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沼泽红假单胞菌培养条件的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
就沼泽红假单胞菌P3.9菌株的主要培养条件进行了初步研究。P3.9菌株在厌氧光照条件下能利用多种类型的有机碳源物质;其细胞生长的最适pH为6.5—8,最佳光照强度为2000—3000Lx;培养基中添加酵母膏能明显促进细胞生长。在适宜的培养条件下,菌液细胞数可高达48亿个/ml。 相似文献
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作者从血、尿标本中分离出12株荧光假单胞菌,在研究生物学性状的基础上探讨了本菌的条件致病性问题,结果显示,凡能使机体免疫力下降的各种原因均可导致本菌感染。治疗本菌感染,必须进行药敏试验,选择有效的抗生素。 相似文献
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假单胞菌胞外多糖发酵条件的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究了假单胞菌(Pseudomonassp.6)利用木糖产胞外多糖的发酵条件。实验表明KH2PO4,O2和高碳氮比对多糖合成有促进作用,在发酵后期补加木糖有助于多糖产量的提高 相似文献
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海洋交替假单胞菌是一个新鉴定的海洋细菌,其次生代谢产物具有特殊的化学结构和广泛的生物活性而受到研究者的广泛关注.本文以海洋交替假单胞菌为探讨对象,综述海洋交替假单胞菌的生物学特性及其产生的生物活性代谢产物的研究进展,最后对该菌的发展前景进行展望. 相似文献
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为了提高PHAMCL在门多萨假单胞菌NK-01中的积累,采用单因素实验和正交实验确立了发酵生产PHAMCL的最佳条件,即以PHA产量为指标的最佳发酵条件为15 g/L葡萄糖浓度、C/N=50、发酵时间48 h,该条件下获得产量0.8 g/L以上的PHA;以PHA占菌体干重百分含量为指标的最佳发酵条件为10 g/L葡萄糖浓度、C/N=60、发酵时间48 h,该条件下获得占菌体干重50%以上的PHA。该研究将为门多萨假单胞菌NK-01用于PHAMCL的规模化生产提供理论依据。 相似文献
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1973年自山东省无影山表土中分离出一株革兰氏阴性杆菌(编号161)。它对小鼠的宫颈癌、肝癌和黑色素瘤有明显抑制作用;对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和微球菌也有拮抗作用。 相似文献
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群体感应是细菌根据细胞密度变化调控基因表达的一种调节机制。铜绿假单胞菌中QS系统由lasI和rhlI合成的信号分子3OC12-HSL和C4-HSL以及各自的受体蛋白LasR、RhlR组成,它们以级联方式调控多个基因表达。【目的】研究细菌群体感应(QS)对聚羟基脂肪酸酯合成的调控。【方法】利用铜绿假单胞菌PAO1及其QS突变株为材料通过气相色谱、荧光定量PCR在生理和分子水平上研究QS对聚羟基脂肪酸酯合成的调控。【结果】QS信号分子合成抑制剂阿奇霉素处理铜绿假单胞菌PAO1和QS突变株导致胞内PHA积累量显著减少;铜绿假单胞菌PAO1中C4-HSL合成酶基因rhlI缺失突变株PAO210胞内PHA积累量与野生型无差别;而3OC12-HSL合成酶基因lasI缺失突变株PAO55、3OC12-HSL受体合成酶基因lasR缺失突变株PAO56以及lasI/lasR双缺失突变株PAO57胞内PHA含量与野生型相比明显减少;lasI和lasR的突变株体内PHA合成酶基因phaC1的表达量显著降低,信号分子3OC12-HSL回补实验使phaC1的表达量可恢复到野生株水平,但只可部分恢复lasI缺失导致的胞内PHA合成。【结论】由此推测,铜绿假单胞菌群体感应系统中lasI/lasR系统参与胞内聚羟基脂肪酸酯合成的调控。 相似文献
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应用气相色谱技术测定不同温度、培养时间、pH值等培养条件下青枯雷尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)脂肪酸的结果表明: 青枯雷尔氏菌强致病力菌株Rs-J.1.4-010704-01v的脂肪酸种类有14~34种, 主要特征脂肪酸为C16:1ω7c/C15:0 ISO 2OH(10.644 min), C16:0(10.950 min), C18:1ω7c(14.177 min), 所占总百分比含量为总脂肪酸的55.66%~75.69%; 该菌脂肪酸的种类与含量随着培养条件的改变而发生变化, 相似文献
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对浙江地区3个多疣壁虎(Gekko japonicus)种群的个体大小、繁殖生活史特征进行了测定。在24 ℃、28 ℃和31 ℃条件下,孵化多疣壁虎卵,并测定其孵化期和幼体特征。结果表明:多疣壁虎成体存在显著种群间变异和两性差异,即衢州和温州个体大于杭州个体,雌体大于雄体;卵平均质量和窝卵重无显著种群间差异,但杭州壁虎的相对窝卵重显著大于衢州和温州个体;孵化温度能显著影响孵化期及幼体的尾长和头宽,但不影响幼体体长、体质量及运动能力;孵化温度效应不存在种群间差异。本研究揭示了疣壁虎个体大小、繁殖输出以及卵孵化特征的微地理变异。 相似文献
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A denitrifying bacterium, strain YG1, capable of degrading pyrrolidine under denitrifying conditions, was isolated. On the basis of phenotypic and phylogenetic characteristics, it was identified as a member of the genus Pseudomonas. During the anaerobic degradation of pyrrolidine, YG1 reduced a stoichiometric amount of nitrate to nitrogen gas, demonstrating that the degradation of pyrrolidine is coupled with respiratory nitrate reduction. YG1 also degraded pyrrolidine with a higher degradation rate under aerobic conditions than under denitrifying conditions. 相似文献
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Abstract The two key enzymes of denitrification, the nitrate and nitrate reductases, were studied in a marine organism, Pseudomonas nautica , strain 617. Both enzymes were grown under anaerobic conditions with either nitrate or nitrous oxide as electron acceptor. The effect of sodium on these enzymes was studied. Only sodium activated the membranous and purified nitrate reductase, and none of the salts affected nitrite reductase. 相似文献
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Pseudomonas sp. RT-1是从低温环境下分离的低温脂肪酶产生菌,对该菌产生的胞外脂肪酶(PL-1)进行纯化,并对其酶学特性进行初步研究。Pseudomonas sp. RT-1的发酵上清液经60%(NH4)2SO4沉淀、12~14000截留相对分子质量(MWCO)透析袋透析、Sephadex G75分子筛和超滤浓缩后,得到了电泳纯的P-L1。SDS-PAGE电泳估算其表观相对分子质量为4.43×104。对其酶学特性研究表明:PL-1是低温碱性脂肪酶且对有机溶剂的耐受性较好。10~40℃内有较好的催化活性,最适作用温度为18℃;0~50℃该酶的稳定性较好,当温度超过50℃时则容易失活;最适作用pH为10.2,且pH在9~11时较稳定;该酶对有机溶剂的耐受性较好,10mmol/L的Ca2+、K+、Na+和Fe3+对PL1的酶活力有促进作用,其中Ca2+促进作用最大,提高了146.07%,而10mmol/L的Cu2+、Co2+、Mn2+、Mg2+、Zn2+、Ba2+和Al3+对酶活力具有不同程度的抑制作用,其中Al3+抑制作用最强,抑制了98.55%;PL-1对C链长度小于或等于12的短链脂肪酸形成的甘油三酯具有较强的水解能力;1mmol/L的去氧胆酸盐(desoxycholate)和0.01%的Triton X100对酶活力具有提高作用,分别提高了30.74%和11.83%;0.01%的SDS和Tween-80、1mmol/L的EDTA和尿素对酶活都有抑制作用,其中EDTA的抑制作用最大,抑制了80%。 相似文献
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José‐Luis Giner Harriette Ceballos Ying‐Zhong Tang Christopher J. Gobler 《化学与生物多样性》2016,13(2):249-252
Sterol and fatty acid compositions were determined for Cochlodinium polykrikoides, a toxic, bloom‐forming dinoflagellate of global significance. The major sterols were dinosterol (40% of total sterols), dihydrodinosterol (32%), and the rare 4α‐methyl Δ8(14) sterol, amphisterol (23%). A minor sterol, 4α‐methylergost‐24(28)‐enol was also detected (5.0%). The fatty acids had a high proportion of PUFAs (47%), consisting mainly of EPA (20%) and the relatively uncommon octadecapentaenoic acid (18 : 5, 22%). While unlikely to be responsible for toxicity to fish, these lipids may contribute to the deleterious effects of this alga to invertebrates. 相似文献
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H. Okuyama Akio Ueno Daisuke Enari Naoki Morita Teruo Kusano 《Archives of microbiology》1997,169(1):29-35
A 9-hexadecenoic acid cis-trans isomerase (9-isomerase) that catalyzed the cis-to-trans isomerization of the double bond of free 9-cis-hexadecenoic acid [16:1(9c)] was purified to homogeneity from an extract of Pseudomonas sp. strain E-3 and characterized. Electrophoresis of the purified enzyme on both incompletely denaturing and denaturing polyacrylamide gels yielded a single band of a protein with a molecular mass of 80 kDa, suggesting that the isomerase is a monomeric protein of 80 kDa. The 9-isomerase, assayed with 16:1(9c) as a substrate, had a specific activity of 22.8 μmol h–1 (mg protein)–1 and a K m of 117.6 mM. The optimal pH and temperature for catalysis were approximately pH 7–8 and 30° C, respectively. The 9-isomerase catalyzed the cis-to-trans conversion of a double bond at positions 9, 10, or 11, but not that of a double bond at position 6 or 7 of cis-mono-unsaturated fatty acids with carbon chain lengths of 14, 15, 16, and 17. Octadecenoic acids with a double bond at position 9 or 11 were not susceptible to isomerization. These results suggest that 9-isomerase has a strict specificity for both the position of the double bond and the chain length of the fatty acid. The enzyme catalyzed the cis-to-trans isomerization of fatty acids in a free form, and in the presence of a membrane fraction it was also able to isomerize 16:1(9c) esterified to phosphatidylethanolamine. The 9-isomerase was strongly inhibited by catecholic antioxidants such as α-tocopherol and nordihydroguaiaretic acid, but was not inhibited by 1,10-phenanthroline or EDTA or under anoxic conditions. Based on these results, the possible mechanism of catalysis by this enzyme is discussed. Received: 21 May 1997 / Accepted: 5 September 1997 相似文献
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研究了头孢霉(Cephalosporium sp.)菌丝体最大生产力和多不饱和脂肪酸形成积累的条件。菌丝体最适培养条件为:麦芽糖60g/L,KNO33g/L、起始pH为60、500mL三角瓶装100mL培养基、接种25%、25℃培养10d则菌丝体达到最大干重。多不饱和脂肪酸形成积累的最适条件为:葡萄糖10~20g/L、(NH4)2SO4或NH4Cl 3g/L、培养基起始pH为40、500mL三角瓶装100mL培养基、接种10%~20%、10℃下照光培养。〖JP2〗因此,在整个生产流程中可采用不同条件分段掌握的技术原则。同时提出在多不饱和脂肪酸的形成和积累途径中油酸(18∶1)向亚油酸(18∶2)的转化是关键,为进一步探索最适培养条件和关键酶的调节提供依据。 相似文献
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The properties and application of l-methionine γ-lyase [methioninase, l-methionine methanethiol-lyase (deaminating), EC 4.4.1.11], a pyridoxal 5′-phosphate enzyme, purified from Pseudomonas putida and Aeromonas sp. are presented. The enzyme has multicatalytic functions: it catalyses α,γ-elimination and γ-replacement reactions of l-methionine and its analogues (e.g. ethionine, homocysteine, O-acetylhomoserine and selenomethionine), α,β-elimination and β-replacement reactions of l-cysteine and its analogues (e.g. S-methylcysteine, O-acetylserine and Se-methylselenocysteine), deamination and γ-addition of vinylglycine, and deuterium labelling at the α and β positions of l-methionine and other straight-chain l-amino acids. These reactions are applicable to the synthesis of various optically active sulphur and selenium amino acids, preparation of deuterium or tritium labelled l-amino acids, and determination of sulphur amino acids. In addition, the enzyme shows potent anti-neoplastic activity. 相似文献