中国弧蚤蝇属分类研究（双翅目：蚤蝇科）

本文首次较系统地报道了中国弧蚤蝇属ＳｔｉｃｈｉｌｌｕｓＥｎｄｅｒｌｅｉｎ种类,共描述蚤蝇７种,其中包括５新种,毛尾弧蚤蝇Ｓ．ｐｏｌｙｃｈａｅｔｏｕｓ,尖突弧蚤蝇Ｓ．ａｃｕｍｉｎａｔｕｓ,疣尾弧蚤蝇Ｓ．ｔｕｂｅｒｃｕｌｏｓｕｓ,刺鞘弧蚤蝇Ｓ．ｓｐｉｎｏｓｕｓ和圆尾弧蚤蝇,Ｓ．ｏｒｂｉｃｕｌａｔｕｓ和１个中国新记录种,日本弧蚤蝇Ｓ．ｊａｐｏｎｉｃｕｓ（Ｍａｔｓｕｍｕｒａ）文中应用了雄外生殖器特征,编制     

基因序列在蚤蝇科分子系统学研究中的应用

概述基因序列在双翅目蚤蝇科分子系统学研究中的应用。对蚤蝇科已测序的分类单元和基因序列进行了总结,12S rDNA和16S rDNA应用最广泛,涉及蚤蝇科17个属;获得基因序列最多的是Melaloncha属。蚤蝇科分子系统学研究内容为高级阶元系统发育分析、物种鉴定和隐存种发现。今后蚤蝇科分子系统学研究应增加蚤蝇标本的种类与数量,选择标准化基因。     

贵州省虼蚤蝇属二新种：（双翅目：蚤蝇科）

双翅目的蚤蝇科(Phoridae)属种繁多、分布广泛、形态特殊、习性多样,是一个研究较多又很不完善的类群。世界已知1500余种,我国只记载过57种,绝大部分在台湾,大陆仅广东、甘肃等省有零星记录。蚤蝇科有不少种类是为害菌蕈的,我们结合食用菌害虫的研究而积累了蚤蝇科的标本与资料;本文报道的屹蚤蝇属(Puliciphora)2新种就是在贵州得自蘑菇上的,新种模式标本保存在北京农业大学,虫标本室。     

中国锥蚤蝇属(双翅目,蚤蝇科)一新种和一新纪录种(英文)

记述了中国蚤蝇科锥蚤蝇属Conicera 1新种和1新纪录种,指突锥蚤蝇Conicera digitalis sp.nov.和方叶锥蚤蝇Conicera quadrata Michailovskaya.指突锥蚤蝇与肾叶锥蚤蝇相似,但两者在前缘脉指数及侧尾叶形状上有所区别.模式标本存于沈阳大学生物与环境工程学院.     

中国异蚤蝇属二新种记述（双翅目：蚤蝇科）

记述中国异蚤蝇属2新种:羽鬃异蚤蝇Megaselia pennisetalis sp.nov.和膨跗异蚤蝇Megaselia tarsocrassa sp.nov.。羽鬃异蚤蝇的体色和尾器的羽状鬃与M.rufipes(Meigen)相似,但后者的中侧片光裸无毛。膨跗异蚤蝇与M.turbidipennis Borgmeier相似,但后者翅较暗、Rs脉基部具1微毛、前缘脉比3.80:1.60:1.00。模式标本存放于沈阳大学城市有害生物治理与生态安全辽宁省重点实验室。     

中国寒蚤蝇属一新种记述（双翅目：蚤蝇科）

记述中国寒蚤蝇属Triphleba Rondani 1新种:壳叶寒蚤蝇Triphleba conchiformis sp. nov.。本新种缺R2+3,其贝壳状侧尾叶区别于本属其它种。模式标本存放于沈阳大学城市有害生物治理与生态安全辽宁省重点实验室。     

中国宽头秆蝇属二新种：双翅目：秆蝇科

中国宽头秆蝇属二新种（双翅目：秆蝇科）杨集昆,杨定（北京农业大学植物保护系,北京市１０００９４）关键词双翅目,秆蝇科,宽头秆蝇属,新种双翅目秆蝇科（ＣｈｌｏｒｏＰｉｄａ）的宽头秆蝇属（Ｐｌａｔｙｃｅｐｈａｌ）种数不多,包括一些体型较大的秆蝇。我国仅东...     

中国新纪录属--脉蚤蝇属及二新种记述(双翅目,蚤蝇科)

报道了中国新纪录属脉蚤蝇属Anevrina Lioy,并记述该属2新种,微毛脉蚤蝇A microcilia Liu et Fang,sp.nov.和裸斑脉蚤蝇A.glabrata Liu et Zhu,sp.nov..微毛脉蚤蝇与A.unispinosa(Zetterstedt)相似,但前者Rs脉的细毛极弱,尾器侧尾叶细长;裸斑脉蚤蝇以中足腿节前表面的长卵形裸斑区别于本属其它种.模式标本存于沈阳大学生物与环境工程学院.     

中国栓蚤蝇属(双翅目,蚤蝇科)一新种

记述了中国栓蚤蝇属Dohrniphora Dahl 1新种,即微刺栓蚤蝇D.microspinosa Liu et Shen,sp.nov.模式标本保存于沈阳大学生物与环境工程学院.     

中国乌蚤蝇属二新种(双翅目,蚤蝇科)(英文)

记述了中国乌蚤蝇属2新种,葫片乌蚤蝇Woodiphora lageniformis Liu et Zhu,sp.nov.和明带乌蚤蝇Woodiphora fasciaria Liu et Zhu,sp.nov.葫片乌蚤蝇第6背板内部小骨片呈葫芦形,第7背板向后明显变狭区别于其它种.明带乌蚤蝇以第4背板中部具1无色横条,第5背板长等于宽,几乎呈正方形区别于其它种.模式标本存于沈阳大学生物与环境工程学院.     

中国蚤蝇属一新种及一新纪录种记述(双翅目,蚤蝇科)

记述了我国蚤蝇科蚤蝇属Phora 1新种,又突蚤蝇Phora furcularis Liu et Wang,sp.nov.和1新纪录种,缺齿蚤蝇P.edentata Schmitz.P.furcularis与P.zherikhini Mostovski相似,但前者额向后渐狭,生殖背板侧叶无钩状突,且左侧尾叶后背部生有"Y"形脊.模式标本存于沈阳大学生物与环境工程学院.     

The species of Phora (Diptera: Phoridae) of Costa Rica

The Phora of Costa Rica were reviewed and three species, all belonging to Schmitz's Group III, were recognized: P. americana Schmitz and Wirth, P. truncata new species and P. paramericana new species. Of the three species, P. americana is by far the most abundant, with the other two species being rarely collected. All specimens were collected in the central highlands of the country. The previous record of the Holarctic Region species P. stictica Meigen from Costa Rica was found to be based on a misidentification of P. truncata.     

A new genus of scuttle-fly (Diptera: Phoridae) from England

A new genus is described for a new species, Obscuriphora sheppardi , collected in Warwickshire, England. The genus shows some resemblance to Plethysmochaeta Schmitz and Kuenburgia Schmitz. In the British fauna Obscuriphora is most likely to be confused with Conicera Meigen and Gymnoptera Lioy.     

16S mitochondrial sequences associate morphologically dissimilar males and females of the family Phoridae (Diptera)

The genus Phora (Diptera, Phoridae) includes more than 50 species widely distributed in temperate regions of Eurasia and Africa. Taxonomic identification of most species is based upon the morphology of the male hypopygium: hence for many species, including the type species of the genus, females are unknown. We used mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA sequences to match males with previously unidentified females from Phora atra , P. stictica , and P. holosericea . We then identified morphological characters that allow identification of females of P. atra and P. stictica without recourse to DNA sequencing. Our results show that small scale sequencing can aid in the development of taxonomic characters for use in the field to identify previously cryptic females. This iterative method of identifying populations genetically followed by re-examination of morphology should allow development of better keys for rapid identification of heretofore cryptic populations of insects. We also found that sequences from individual of P. holosericea from Cambridge, England and Malakhovka, Russia, were more similar to each other than to sequences from a conspecific fly also collected in Cambridge. This result suggests that there is previously un-suspected population structuring in this species.  © 2002 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 2002, 77 , 267–273.     

Revision of the termite-parasitizing genus Dicranopteron (Diptera: Phoridae)

Dicranopteron Schmitz is removed from the Metopininae and three new species are described. All species are represented by females only and come from Odontolermes and Macrotermes nests in the Orient. A key:to species) is provided. One species was observed ovipositing in the abdomens of the young stages of O. takensis .     

中国裂蚤蝇属一新种记述(双翅目,蚤蝇科)(英文)

记述裂蚤蝇1新种,圆背裂蚤蝇M.rotundata sp.nov.。新种与M.ventralis Schmitz相似,但前者第5背板几呈圆形,第6背板长于且窄于后者。模式标本存于沈阳大学城市有害生物治理与生态安全辽宁省重点实验室。     

Revision of the termite-parasitizing genus Dicranopteron (Diptera: Phoridae)

Dicranopteron Schmitz is removed from the Metopininae and three new species are described. All species are represented by females only and come from Odontolermes and Macrotermes nests in the Orient. A key:to species) is provided. One species was observed ovipositing in the abdomens of the young stages of O. takensis.     

寄生白蚁的叉蚤蝇属中国首报及一新种记述(双翅目,蚤蝇科)(英文)

叉蚤蝇属Dicranopteron Schmitz种类均为白蚁的拟寄生物,目前世界记载6种。报道了该属首见于我国,并记述1新种扇毛叉蚤蝇D.flabellatum sp.nov.。扇毛叉蚤蝇与D.brevifurca Disney翅脉相似,但前者后足胫节背毛具扇状末端,极易区别。扇状毛也见于D.palmasetorum Disney,但两者的翅脉截然不同。模式标本存于沈阳大学城市有害生物治理与生态安全辽宁省重点实验室。     

THE MORPHOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOME PROMINENTLY STALKED SOUTHERN AUSTRALIAN HALYMENIACEAE (CRYPTONEMIALES,RHODOPHYTA). II. THE SPONGE-ASSOCIATED GENERA THAMNOCLONIUM KUETZING AND CODIOPHYLLUM GRAY1

Three members of the red algal family Halymeniaceae (Thamnoclonium dichotomum (J. Ag.) J. Ag., Codiophyllum flabelliforme (Sond.) Schmitz, and C. decipiens (J. Ag.) Schmitz) are investigated. All are endemic to southern and southwestern Australia, possess basal stalks of substantial size and firmness, and are consistently associated with specific sponge taxa. In each case, the sponges are bonded by collagen-like fibrils to the host cuticle without modifying the algal tissue at the ultrastructural level. Secondary cortication and prominent growth rings occur in the stalks of all three species, and in each the pit plugs between cells become wider, more convoluted and less electron dense with increasing distance from the surface. Such pit plugs are apparently a unique attribute of the stalked Halymeniaceae. The three species share pit plug, sponge association and stalk morphological features but are not otherwise closely related, as they actually represent three distinct genera.