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1.
研究鸟氨酸脱羧酶抗酶蛋白对人红白血病K562细胞增殖、三氧化二砷( As2O3)诱导凋亡时的影响。方法: 定点突变技术构建缺失frameshift位点的pEGFP-N1-AZ1-mutation重组表达载体。脂质体法转染K562细胞,通过G418筛选获得稳定表达antizyme1的K562pAZ1m细胞系。采用不同浓度的As2O3处理细胞,通过MTT法检测细胞增殖,流式细胞术分析细胞周期及凋亡变化。并通过RT-PCR方法检测antiyme1转染对cyclin D1和survivin基因表达的影响。结果:获得稳定表达antizyme1的K562-AZ1m细胞株后,其增殖能力明显减慢。CyclinD1基因表达降低,细胞主要停滞于G0/G1期。在 As2O3的诱导作用下,细胞凋亡增多,survivin基因表达降低。结论:AZ1基因能够抑制K562细胞增殖,通过对cyclinD1的负调控使细胞周期停滞于G0/G1期。并可能通过下调survivin表达来加强 As2O3对其的诱导凋亡作用  相似文献   

2.
目的:研究靶向survivin基因的siRNA对胃癌细胞,survivin表达的影响,抑制survivin基因表达对姜黄素诱导胃癌细胞凋亡的影响。方法:通过脂质体将survivinsiRNA导入胃癌细胞株BGC-803,用Real-timePCR和Western-blotting检测转染后细胞内survivin基因表达水平,流式细胞仪和Hochest染色检测细胞凋亡的改变。结果:姜黄素可抑制BGC-803细胞的生长,其生长抑制率和药物浓度与作用时间呈依赖关系;姜黄素作用BGC-803细胞后,survivin蛋白和mRNA表达降低;通过转染survivinsiRNA抑制BGC-803细胞survivin基因的表达能促进姜黄素诱导BGC-803细胞凋亡的作用。结论:靶向抑制survivin基因表达后姜黄素诱导胃癌细胞BGC-803凋亡的作用增强。  相似文献   

3.
目的:观察肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL)联合多西紫杉醇应用于人喉鳞癌Hep-2细胞生长的抑制增殖和诱导凋亡作用。方法:实验分四组,1组对照组,2组为应用TRAIL组,3组单独应用多西紫杉醇,4组联合应用TRAIL及多西紫杉醇。分别应用MTT、流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,倒置显微镜观察细胞的形态学改变。结果:TRAIL与多西紫杉醇联合作用于Hep-2细胞,能显著增强对Hep-2细胞的杀伤、抑制增殖及诱导凋亡作用,其联合应用的凋亡抑制率明显高于单独应用TRAIL组和多西紫杉醇组(P〈0.05)。结论:TRAIL与多西紫杉醇联用能显著提高对喉鳞癌Hep-2细胞的生长抑制和诱导凋亡作用。  相似文献   

4.
三氧化二砷对K562细胞凋亡的诱导及生长抑制作用的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目的:研究三氧化二砷(As2O3)对人红白血病细胞株K562的生长抑制和凋亡诱导作用。方法:以As2O3作为耐药逆转剂,用台盼兰排染法,噻唑兰(MTT)还原法,Hoechst 33342和PI荧光染色法,流式细胞仪技术和荧光分光光度法,观察了不同浓度的As2O3(0.2—5.0μmol/L)对人红白血病细胞株K562的生长抑制和凋亡诱导作用。结果:As2O3对K562细胞具有明显生长抑制和凋亡诱导作用,其作用强度在一定范围内均具药物浓度和时间依赖性。结论:As2O3主要以诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡而表现其毒性作用。  相似文献   

5.
目的探讨干扰RNA沉默生存素(survivin)基因表达对人胃癌BGC-823细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。方法设计并合成3条靶向survivin的小分子干扰RNA(siRNA),构建表达性干扰RNA质粒(shRNA)——shRNA-survivin-1、shRNA-survivin-2和shRNA-survivin-3,分别转染胃癌BGC-823细胞,实时定量PCR检测干扰RNA沉默survivin mRNA表达效果,Westernblot观察对胃癌BGC-823细胞survivin蛋白质表达的抑制,MTT(四甲基偶氮唑盐)比色法分析检测细胞生长抑制率,流式细胞计数检测各组细胞周期和凋亡率,探讨干扰RNA对胃癌BGC-823细胞生长的影响。结果在体外,shRNA-survivin-1有效沉默人胃癌BGC-823细胞survivin mRNA的表达,使sur-vivin mRNA相对水平明显降低(P〈0.05),survivin蛋白质表达抑制,72h细胞生长抑制率达74.92%(P〈0.05),shRNA-survivin-1使G2/M期细胞百分比明显增加,凋亡率显著增加(P〈0.05)。结论 shRNA-survivin-1可以沉默survivin基因的表达,可以显著抑制胃癌BGC-823细胞的增殖,在一定程度上诱导其自发凋亡。本研究为靶向sur-vivin的RNA干扰在胃癌的基因治疗提供了有力的理论依据和技术储备。  相似文献   

6.
目的:研究靶向抑制survivin表达对软骨多糖诱导乳腺癌MCF-7细胞凋亡的影响.方法:将survivin-siRNA转染乳腺癌MCF-7细胞.用定量PCR和Western-blotting检测转染后细胞内survivin基因表达水平,流式细胞仪和Hochest染色检测细胞凋亡的改变.结果:软骨多糖可抑制MCF-7细胞的生长,其生长抑制率与药物浓度和作用时间呈依赖关系;软骨多糖作用MCF-7细胞后,survivin表达降低;转染survivin-siRNA能促进软骨多糖诱导MCF-7细胞凋亡.结论:靶向抑制survivin表达对软骨多糖诱导乳腺癌细胞凋亡具有增敏作用.  相似文献   

7.
目的:观察肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体( TRAIL) 联合多西紫杉醇应用于人喉鳞癌Hep-2 细胞生长的抑制增殖和诱导 凋亡作用。方法:实验分四组,1 组对照组,2 组为应用TRAIL组,3 组单独应用多西紫杉醇,4 组联合应用TRAIL及多西紫杉醇。 分别应用MTT、流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,倒置显微镜观察细胞的形态学改变。结果:TRAIL 与多西紫杉醇联合作用于Hep-2 细胞,能显著增强对Hep-2 细胞的杀伤、抑制增殖及诱导凋亡作用,其联合应用的凋亡抑制率明显高于单独应用TRAIL组和多西 紫杉醇组( P<0.05)。结论:TRAIL与多西紫杉醇联用能显著提高对喉鳞癌Hep-2 细胞的生长抑制和诱导凋亡作用。  相似文献   

8.
该研究采用CCK-8法、流式细胞术、免疫印迹法、实时定量PCR和体外结合实验等方法检测了槲皮素对Hep-2和MCF-7细胞生长和凋亡,以及对受G4调控基因表达的影响。结果显示,槲皮素对Hep-2和MCF-7细胞生长具有明显抑制作用,并诱导细胞周期停滞在S期;槲皮素诱导Hep-2和MCF-7细胞凋亡,表现出磷脂酰丝氨酸外翻、细胞膜通透性增加、染色质凝集、caspase活化等凋亡特征;槲皮素显著抑制c-Myc、KRAS、YY1等受G4调控基因的表达;槲皮素促进c-Myc启动子区G4形成序列Pu27形成G4结构并抑制核蛋白与其结合。以上结果表明,槲皮素可能通过促进细胞内G4形成序列形成稳定G4结构并抑制G4解旋酶对其解旋,引起受G4调控的肿瘤相关基因表达降低,最终抑制肿瘤细胞生长并诱导细胞凋亡。  相似文献   

9.
舒宝莲  曾斌  廖爱军  张杰  丁由  石巍 《生物磁学》2009,(20):3841-3844
目的:研究紫花牡荆素(Casticin)对肝癌HepG2细胞增殖抑制和凋亡诱导的作用,并探讨其作用机制。方法:用终浓度为0、0.5、1.0、2.0umol/L的Casticin作用于HepG2细胞,于12、24、48h后采用MTT法检测细胞增殖抑制率;Hoechst33342核染色,观察细胞形态学变化;24h后收集各组肝癌HepG2细胞,流式细胞术检测细胞周期及凋亡率;RT-PCR检测survivin mRNA表达。结果:MTT法检测显示,Casticin对肝癌HepG2细胞有增殖抑制作用,并存在浓度和时间依赖关系;Hoechst33342染色后,可见核染色质凝集,凋亡细胞呈致密浓染,与对照组相比,Casticin处理后凋亡细胞比例增加;Casticin作用24h后,细胞被阻滞于G2/M期,随药物质量浓度的增加,细胞凋亡率逐渐增加;RT-PCR结果显示,Casticin下调肝癌HepG2细胞survivin mRNA表达。结论:Casticin在体外对肝癌HepG2细胞有明显的增殖抑制和凋亡诱导作用,初步推断Casticin诱发肝癌细胞凋亡与其对survivin基因表达的抑制有关。  相似文献   

10.
将RT-PCR扩增得到的IFI16基因构建到真核表达质粒pVR1012中,得到pVR1012-IFI16重组质粒,用脂质体将其转染导入Hep-2细胞。半定量RT-PCR及Western blot检测IFI16基因在Hep-2细胞中的外来表达情况,细胞生长曲线绘制法及MTT法测定IFI16基因外来表达对Hep-2细胞增殖的影响,流式细胞术检测IFI16基因外来表达对Hep-2细胞周期及凋亡的影响。半定量RT-PCR分析结果发现,pVR1012-IFI16重组质粒转染的Hep-2细胞IFI16基因mRNA水平显著升高;Western blot分析结果发现,pVR1012-IFI16重组质粒转染的Hep-2细胞IFI16基因蛋白质表达水平显著升高;细胞生长曲线测定结果发现,第2天开始pVR1012-IFI16重组质粒转染的Hep-2细胞生长变慢,至第3天时pVR1012-IFI16重组质粒转染的Hep-2细胞生长速度明显变慢,与mock转染及空载体转染对照细胞相比差异显著(P〈0.05);MTT测定结果发现,pVR1012-IFI16重组质粒转染Hep-2细胞48 h后,其相对活细胞数目显著降低,与mock转染及空载体转染对照细胞相比差异十分显著(P〈0.01);流式细胞术检测结果发现,与mock转染及空载体转染对照细胞相比,pVR1012-IFI16重组质粒转染48 h后Hep-2细胞亚G0期细胞比例以及凋亡细胞比例都显著升高。上述研究结果说明,构建得到的pVR1012-IFI16重组质粒能在Hep-2细胞中外来表达IFI16基因,IFI16基因外来表达抑制Hep-2细胞增殖、阻滞Hep-2细胞周期在亚G0期并诱导Hep-2细胞发生凋亡。  相似文献   

11.
三氧化二砷对鼻咽癌细胞Cx43表达的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:探讨三氧化二砷(As2O3)抑制鼻咽癌的作用机制。方法:采用流式细胞仪(FCM)、激光扫描共聚焦显微镜(LSCM)和荧光技术,检测人鼻咽癌细胞株(CNE1)经As2O3诱导后细胞连接蛋白43(Cx43)表达的变化。结果:FCM显示,经过浓度为4μmol L的As2O3处理后,其Cx43阳性细胞计数率明显升高,与未经As2O3处理和经2μmol L的As2O3处理的CNE1比较,其差异具有非常显著性意义(p<0.01);LSCM图像观察到,经4μmol LAs2O3处理后,标记Cx43的绿色荧光显著增强,集中分布于细胞膜。结论:较高剂量浓度的As2O3能提高鼻咽癌细胞Cx43的表达率,升高细胞膜Cx43的含量。As2O3抑制鼻咽癌细胞生长的作用机制之一,是通过恢复细胞间隙连接通讯功能来实现的。  相似文献   

12.
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) exert critical roles in the development of various cancers, including human laryngeal cancer. Radioresistance contributes to the predominant causes of laryngeal cancer recurrence after radiotherapy. The aim of our study was to investigate the association of dysregulated lncRNA and radiation resistance in human larynx squamous carcinoma. Here, we investigated the biological roles of lncRNA DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 5 (DGCR5) in radioresistance of human laryngeal cancer. Two human larynx squamous carcinoma cell lines (Hep-2 and Hep-2R), with different radiosensitivities in vitro were used in the present study. We observed that DGCR5 was significantly upregulated in Hep-2R cells. Inhibition of DGCR5 by LV-shDGCR5 transfection restrained Hep-2R cell proliferation and sensitized cells to radiation. Reversely, overexpression of DGCR5 exhibited an opposite phenomenon in vitro. In addition, microRNA (miR)-195 was predicted as a direct downstream target of DGCR5. Dual-luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation assays verified the direct interaction between them. Meanwhile, miR-195 was observed to be reduced in Hep-2R cells and miR-195 mimics repressed Hep-2 cell growth. Moreover, radiosensitivity of Hep-2R cells was greatly enhanced by overexpression of miR-195, which could be reversed by upregulation of DGCR5. Finally, in vivo experiments were used to validate that knockdown of DGCR5 suppressed laryngeal carcinoma via targeting miR-195. In conclusion, we indicated that DGCR5 could contribute to the radioresistance of human laryngeal carcinoma cells via sponging miR-195.  相似文献   

13.
The anti-cancer effect of dehydrocostus lactone (DHL) derived from Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipech against laryngeal carcinoma was assessed. The cytotoxic activity of DHL against laryngeal carcinoma is still obscure. Therefore, our study investigated the role of DHL in the growth inhibition of laryngeal carcinoma in vitro and in vivo, and the molecular mechanism of DHL-induced apoptosis in cancer cells of the larynx. The results showed that DHL inhibits the viability, migration and proliferation of Hep-2 and TU212 cells with little toxic effects on human normal larynx epithelial HBE cell line. Flow cytometry analysis (FAC) analysis and staining assay (Hoechst 33258) indicated that DHL stimulated Hep-2 and TU212 cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Mechanistically, DHL is capable of inhibiting Hep-2 and TU212 cell viability via promoting p53 and P21 function, meanwhile DHL dose-dependently induces Hep-2 and TU212 cells apoptosis via activating mitochondrial apoptosis by inhibiting PI3K/Akt/Bad pathway and stimulating endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis pathway. In vivo, DHL inhibited the growth of the Hep-2 nude mouse xenograft model and observed no significant signs of toxicity in the organs of nude mice. In vivo experiments further confirmed the anti-cancer effect of DHL on laryngeal carcinoma cells in vitro, and DHL-treated nude mice can reduce the volume of tumours. Together, our study indicated that DHL has the potential to inhibit human laryngeal carcinoma via activating mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by inhibiting PI3K/Akt/Bad signalling pathway and stimulating endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis pathway, providing a strategy for the treatment of human laryngeal carcinoma.  相似文献   

14.
This study aimed at exploring the correlation between DJ-1 gene and survivin gene in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma by analyzing their gene expression levels and their relationship with clinicopathologic parameters. The expression of DJ-1 gene and survivin gene in 82 laryngeal carcinoma tissues from patients and 82 negative surgical margin tissue samples were detected by immunohistochemistry, respectively. The correlation of their expression levels and patients'' clinical parameters were then analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis. The positive detection rates of DJ-1 and survivin in laryngeal carcinoma tissues were 71.95% and 60.98%, which were higher than those of the normal control that were 29.27% and 0.00%, respectively (P<0.01). The positive detection rates of DJ-1 and survivin were found associated with tumor stages (P<0.05), but not with lymph node metastasis. The DJ-1 gene expression level was related to cell differentiation (P<0.05). Finally, a positive correlation between DJ-1 and survivin gene expression in laryngeal carcinoma was found. The overall survival rate of patients was 51.2%, and disease-free survival (DFS) was 39.0%. DFS in DJ-1 negative-expression group was 87.0%, and 20.3% in DJ-1 positive-expression group. The negative expression of DJ-1 was associated with a shorter mean patient DFS time (44.643±1.417 months), whereas positive expression of DJ-1 was associated with a longer mean DSF time (25.943±;1.297 months). DJ-1 and survivin play a vital role in the occurrence and development of laryngeal carcinoma. DJ-1 may promote the carcinogenesis of laryngeal cells by up-regulating the survivin gene expression.Key words: laryngeal carcinoma, DJ-1 gene, survivin gene, diagnosis.  相似文献   

15.
It has been previously reported that cisplatin is a well-known anticancer drug being used against a wide range of malignancies including head and neck, ovarian and non-small cell lung carcinoma, and demonstrated its anticancer activity by reacting with DNA or changing cell structure, immune response, reactive oxygen species level (ROS). In this research we proved that cisplatin induced cell injuries and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression in laryngeal squamous cell cancer Hep-2 cells through ROS generation. The induction of HO-1 clearly protected Hep-2 cells from cisplatin-induced cell death and ROS reaction, and the inhibitor of HO-1 enhanced the cell death and ROS generation induced by cisplatin. Furthermore, the HO-1 expression induced by cisplatin was strongly inhibited by the knockdown of nuclear factor-erythroid-2-related factor-2 (Nrf-2), and the oxidative damages induced by cisplatin were significantly enhanced. Therefore, it may be concluded that the inhibition of HO-1 or the knockdown of Nrf-2 significantly enhanced cisplatin’s anticancer effects on Hep-2 cells. In clinic, with the overexpression of HO-1 in laryngeal squamous cancer tissues, the combination of cisplatin with the inhibitor of HO-1 or Nrf-2 siRNA may act as a new method to the treatment of laryngeal squamous cancer.  相似文献   

16.
This study aimed at exploring the correlation between DJ-1 gene and survivin gene in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma by analyzing their gene expression levels and their relationship with clinicopathologic parameters. The expression of DJ-1 gene and survivin gene in 82 laryngeal carcinoma tissues from patients and 82 negative surgical margin tissue samples were detected by immunohistochemistry, respectively. The correlation of their expression levels and patients’ clinical parameters were then analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis. The positive detection rates of DJ-1 and survivin in laryngeal carcinoma tissues were 71.95% and 60.98%, which were higher than those of the normal control that were 29.27% and 0.00%, respectively (P<0.01). The positive detection rates of DJ-1 and survivin were found associated with tumor stages (P<0.05), but not with lymph node metastasis. The DJ-1 gene expression level was related to cell differentiation (P<0.05). Finally, a positive correlation between DJ-1 and survivin gene expression in laryngeal carcinoma was found. The overall survival rate of patients was 51.2%, and disease-free survival (DFS) was 39.0%. DFS in DJ-1 negative-expression group was 87.0%, and 20.3% in DJ-1 positive-expression group. The negative expression of DJ-1 was associated with a shorter mean patient DFS time (44.643±1.417 months), whereas positive expression of DJ-1 was associated with a longer mean DSF time (25.943±1.297 months). DJ-1 and survivin play a vital role in the occurrence and development of laryngeal carcinoma. DJ-1 may promote the carcinogenesis of laryngeal cells by up-regulating the survivin gene expression.  相似文献   

17.
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been recognized as the significant cause of tumor recurrence. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in various cancers, including human laryngeal cancer. So far the correlation between lncRNA DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 5 (DGCR5) and CSC-like properties in human laryngeal cancer remains barely known. In our current study, two human larynx squamous carcinoma cell lines (Hep-2 and Hep-2R) with different radio sensitivities were cultured. Interestingly, CSC-like phenotypes were much more enriched in Hep-2R cells. We found that DGCR5 was upregulated and microRNA-506 (miR-506) was downregulated in Hep-2R cells. In addition, silence of DGCR5 could inhibit the stemness and enhance the radiosensitivity of Hep-2R cells. Meanwhile, overexpression of miR-506 also suppressed the CSC-like traits and the radiosensitivity was increased significantly. In addition, miR-506 was predicted as target of DGCR5 and the correlation between them was validated in our study. Finally, we observed that Wnt pathway exerted a significant role in human laryngeal CSCs and DGCR5 inhibition could repress Wnt signaling activity by sponging miR-506. In vivo assays were performed and we found that DCGR5 depressed stemness of human laryngeal cancer cells through modulating miR-506 and Wnt signaling pathway. Taken these together, we reported that DGCR5 induced CSC-like properties by sponging miR-506 through activating Wnt in human laryngeal carcinoma cells.  相似文献   

18.
目的:研究喉癌细胞系Hep-2中CD133的表达;比较CD133~+细胞、未分选细胞、CD133~-细胞的体外增殖、克隆形成能力及其在裸鼠体内的成瘤能力;探讨喉癌肝细胞对化疗药物顺铂(cisplatin,DDP)的抵抗作用。方法:采用流式细胞仪检测CD133在Hep-2细胞系中的表达;免疫磁珠分选技术纯化CD133阳性肿瘤细胞;使用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法和平板克隆形成实验检测分选所得各细胞亚群细胞以及未分选细胞的体外增殖能力和克隆形成能力;将CD133阳性肿瘤细胞和CD133阴性肿瘤细胞以一定的数量级注入重症联合免疫缺陷小鼠腹部皮下,比较其成瘤差异性;此外,使用DDP干预分选所得各细胞亚群细胞,检测比较CD133阳性肿瘤细胞和CD133阴性肿瘤细胞的体外增殖能力与体内成瘤能力。结果:流式细胞仪示CD133在Hep-2细胞系中呈微量恒定表达,表达概率为40.12±1.32%;CD133阳性肿瘤细胞的体外增殖能力显著强于CD133阴性肿瘤细胞的增殖能力(P0.05),且其克隆形成能力也强于CD133阴性肿瘤细胞;体内成瘤实验结果显示CD133阳性肿瘤细胞较CD133阴性细胞、未分选细胞在重症联合免疫缺陷小鼠体内具有更强的成瘤性(P0.05);在DDP的干预下,相对于CD133阴性肿瘤细胞,CD133阳性肿瘤细胞表现出更强的抵抗力。结论:喉癌Hep-2细胞系中,CD133阳性癌细胞具有强的体外增殖能力、体内成瘤能力且对化疗药物具有较强的抵抗性,可作为喉癌肿瘤干细胞的标志之一。  相似文献   

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