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1.
草莓开花期发生霜害的温度   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
用人工霜箱对草莓(Fragaria ananassa)叶片和花托进行模拟春霜实验.结果表明草莓叶片有忍耐胞间结冰的能力,最低叶温-6.4℃以上,结冰持续90分钟以内的叶片解冻后还能存活.花托不能忍耐胞间结冰,是通过保持过冷却状态以回避结冰伤害.花托温度越低,发生霜害的累积百分率越大,半开花的花托温度降到-5.4℃时累计有50%发生结冰而造成霜害.盛开的花及鲜重大的花发生霜害的温度较高.  相似文献   

2.
为了解湖南省保护地草莓灰霉病的发生与防治情况,2013年2~4月对位于湖南省湘南的郴州、衡阳,湘东的长沙、株洲、湘潭,湘中的邵阳,湘北的岳阳、湘西的怀化等地区的保护地灰霉病的发生和防治情况进行了调查。结果表明:1各调查地区草莓灰霉病普遍发生,但发生严重程度存在差别,其中湘中邵阳市大兴村的病果率和病情指数最高达到46.67%和6.34,湘南衡阳师古村病果率次之,但并不严重,其他地区病果率和病情指数均呈正相关;2连作棚年限越长,病害发生越严重;轮作棚草莓灰霉病的发生相对较轻,病果率介于9%~14%之间,而且病害发生也不严重;3不同草莓品种抗病能力不同,中章姬品种的草莓病果率和病情指数较低,其次为法兰地、红颜品种的草莓和丰香品种的草莓病果率和病情指数相当,甜查理的病果率和病情指数最高,发病最严重;4定植时期早晚对草莓灰霉病的发生有影响,其中9月上中旬定植草莓灰霉病病果率和病情指数均较高;9月下旬至10月上旬定植病害的发生相对较轻;10月中旬及其以后定植不仅抗寒效果差,而且产果慢,经济效益差;5不同大棚类型也影响草莓灰霉病发生的轻重,其中全封闭立柱拱棚的病果率和病情指数最高为38%和5.87,简易连栋拱棚次之,拱形单栋式拱棚和无立柱半封闭拱棚相当,日光智能温室大棚发生最轻;6当前,湖南省防治草莓灰霉病使用最多的药剂是腐霉利,多菌灵次之,其他农药依据所占调查比例的高低依次为甲基托布津、嘧菌环胺、咯菌腈、异菌脲、多抗霉素、甲基嘧菌。首次对湖南省保护地草莓灰霉病发生情况的调查,其结果将为进一步开展湖南省保护地草莓灰霉病的系统研究和防控奠定基础。  相似文献   

3.
草莓花药离体条件下形态发生的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
  相似文献   

4.
草莓实生苗的组织培养   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
1植物名称草每(Fraw。ana。)。2材料类别无菌实生苗的芽、叶柄和叶片。3培养条件草毒“NorthStar”的自然授粉种子,以流水洗去果浆,于日下晒干。用75%酒精浸20s后,再以0.回%HgCI。灭菌10min,用无菌水冲洗3~5遍,无菌滤纸吸净表面的水分。在无菌条件下将种子接种在0.z%琼脂、3.刁%蔗糖、o&。l.0(mg·t-‘,下同)的MS培养基上,放于4C冰箱进行低温处理后,在温度21~23”C下,每天光照2000IX、14h的条件下催芽萌发。愈伤组织诱导培养基为MS+6-BAI.0~2.0+IAA01~O.5和MS+2,4D2.0;不定芽分化培养基为M…  相似文献   

5.
我国野生草莓资源的初步研究   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
草莓是一种重要的小浆果,其果实营养丰富,风味鲜美,经济价值极高。全世界的草莓属植物大约有50个种,分布比较广泛的有16种,除了风梨草莓广为栽培外,其它均为野生种。我国野生草莓资源极为丰富。据俞德浚教授记述,原产于我国的草莓属植物有7个种,它们是:森林草莓(Fragaria vesca)、东方草莓(F.orentalis)、黄毛草莓(F.nilgerrensis)、五叶草莓(F.pentaphylla)、纤细草莓(F.gracillis)、西南草莓  相似文献   

6.
草莓转基因研究进展   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
转基因是一项成熟的技术,在草莓中得到广泛应用。本文综述了农杆菌介导的草莓转基因研究进展。  相似文献   

7.
利用GISH和RAPD检测黄毛草莓×凤梨草莓种间杂种   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
以地高辛(DIG)标记的黄毛草莓基因组DNA为探针、凤梨草莓基因组DNA为封阻对黄毛草莓×凤梨草莓杂种F1的五倍体植株根尖染色体进行基因组原位杂交(GISH),结果表明利用GISH可将黄毛草莓染色质从凤梨草莓中检测出来,从而证实了黄毛草莓与凤梨草莓种间杂交的真实性.利用RAPD技术对来自黄毛草莓与凤梨草莓不同品种的2个杂交组合获得的14个株系及其亲本的DNA指纹图谱进行分析.结果表明,不同株系之间在基因组水平上具有高度异质性,以引物S1371和S1405能将黄毛草莓×春霄组合的10个杂交后代株系加以区别,以单一引物S1371、S1380、S1397、S1404、S1405可使黄毛草莓×硕香后代株系之间相互区别.在杂交后代中观察到了亲本黄毛草莓与凤梨草莓不同栽培品种的特征带,从而进一步证实黄毛草莓与凤梨草莓种间杂交后代的真实性.  相似文献   

8.
为探究草莓花器官对高温、低温、盐胁迫的响应特征,该研究以草莓品种‘甜查理’为试材,设置0℃、4℃、25℃(CK)、37℃、200 mmol/L NaCl、400 mmol/L NaCl等逆境胁迫处理,考察草莓花外观形态、生长发育状态、花器官抗氧化酶活性,以及3个草莓花器官分生组织特异性基因、12个成花途径基因、3个抗氧化酶基因、6个抗逆基因的表达等。结果显示:(1)0℃、4℃、37℃、200 mmol/L NaCl、400 mmol/L NaCl溶液处理均抑制了草莓花的开放,0℃低温显著抑制草莓花器官的开放,并对草莓的花器官造成伤害。(2)当草莓植株受到高温、低温、盐胁迫时,其花器官内抗氧化酶SOD、POD、CAT活性及MDA含量均得到提高,其相关抗氧化酶基因的表达水平也相应提高。(3)0℃、4℃、37℃以及200 mmol/L NaCl、400 mmol/L NaCl溶液处理均显著降低了草莓花器官FaAP1、FaLFY、FaFD、FaSOC1等成花基因的表达量;0℃低温诱导了FaICE、FaRD29A、FaCOR、FaAFP等4个抗寒基因的表达水平;200 mmol/L NaCl、400 mmol/L NaCl的盐胁迫显著提高了FaP5CS基因的表达量。研究表明,0℃、4℃、37℃、200 mmol/L NaCl、400 mmol/L NaCl溶液处理不同程度抑制了草莓的开花进程,对草莓花器官造成伤害;不同逆境胁迫处理显著提高了草莓花器官SOD、POD、CAT活性以及MDA含量,相应的抗氧化酶基因表达得到上调,同时显著降低了草莓成花途径相关基因表达,增强了相关抗逆基因的表达水平。  相似文献   

9.
史军 《植物杂志》2012,(6):56-61
情人节的晚上,平时很乖的儿子突发奇想,非耍吃草莓,否则就不断表演大闹天宫的镜头。实在拗不过他,只好去了超市。还好,革莓并不难找,它总是会被摆在最显眼的那个货架上面。挑拣就免了,它们已经被规规矩矩地放在漂亮的盒子里,当然隔着保鲜膜,我还能看见它们诱人的色彩。  相似文献   

10.
11.
    
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.  相似文献   

12.
13.
    
正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

14.
Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

15.
    
Zhao  Li  Gao  Ruqin  Lu  Roujian  Wang  Huijuan  Deng  Yao  Niu  Peihua  Jiang  Fachun  Huang  Baoying  Liang  Jiwei  Jia  Jing  Zhang  Feng  Wang  Wenling  Wu  Guizhen  Tan  Wenjie 《中国病毒学》2021,36(5):1088-1092
  相似文献   

16.
The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.  相似文献   

17.
    
Han  Zhenzhi  Xiao  Jinbo  Song  Yang  Zhu  Shuangli  Wang  Dongyan  Lu  Huanhuan  Ji  Tianjiao  Yan  Dongmei  Xu  Wenbo  Zhang  Yong 《中国病毒学》2021,36(6):1652-1655
  相似文献   

18.
    
Shen  Jia-Yuan  Li  Man  Xie  Lyu  Mao  Jia-Rong  Zhou  Hong-Ning  Wang  Pei-Gang  Jiang  Jin-Yong  An  Jing 《中国病毒学》2021,36(1):145-148
正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016).  相似文献   

19.
鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒研究进展   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
闫笑  李天宪 《中国病毒学》2003,18(2):191-195
传染性法氏囊病(Infection bursal disease, IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV)引起的鸡和火鸡的一种高度接触性传染病,给世界各国的禽养殖业带来了巨大损失.自IBDV发现至今新的变异株不断出现,分子结构的改变导致病毒致病力的改变及宿主对疫苗应答的改变,使得传统的疫苗已不能控制其流行,因此各国学者对其基因组结构和功能进行了广泛深入的研究,并积极研制新型有效的疫苗以达到防治的目的.  相似文献   

20.
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