首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
悬浮培养玫瑰茄细胞的生长行为及动力学方程的建立   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
以培养多年的玫瑰茄(Hibiscus sabdariffaL.)白色细胞株为材料,在以3%蔗糖为碳源,植物生长调节剂为4.5μmol/L2,4-D(2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸),2.3μmol/L Kt(Kinetin,细胞激动素)的悬浮培养条件下,研究了玫瑰茄细胞的生长及泛醌积累动态、培养液PH值的变化以及培养过程中玫瑰茄细胞对碳源、氮源、磷源的消耗动态,并以此数据建立了悬浮培养玫瑰茄细胞的生长、蔗糖消耗、泛醌形成的非结构动力学模型,经验证表明,模型与实际情况有较高的拟合度。  相似文献   

2.
朱新贵  郭勇 《工业微生物》1999,29(2):25-27,33
光照对悬浮培养的玫瑰茄细胞生物量无影响。随着光照强度增大,玫瑰茄细胞合成花青素的量增加,光照强度31.0w/m^2为饱和光照强度,超过该强度,玫瑰茄细胞合成花青素的量不再进一步增加;可见光中蓝光(420 ̄530nm)是促进玫瑰茄细胞合成花青素最有效单色光,光强为30.0w/m^2,接种量为0.2g湿细胞的50ml培养液经16d培养,花青素产量为8.97mg/50ml,高出相同光照强度全色光下的6.  相似文献   

3.
侯学文  郭勇 《广西植物》1998,18(2):169-172
本文通过改变培养基中的氮源组成,来研究氮源的变化以悬浮培养玫瑰茄细胞的生长及硝态所同化指征的影响。实验表明,仅在含NO^-3的培养基中能检测到硝酸还的酶活力,而仅含NH^+4的配方不能检测到该酶活力,表明硝酸还原酶是底物诱导酶。  相似文献   

4.
侯学文  郭勇   《广西植物》1998,(2):169-172
本文通过改变培养基中的氮源组成,来研究氮源的变化对悬浮培养玫瑰茄细胞的生长及硝态氮同化指征(活体内硝酸还原酶活力)的影响。实验表明,仅在含NO-3的培养基中能检测到硝酸还原酶活力,而仅含NH+4的配方不能检测到该酶活力,表明硝酸还原酶是底物诱导酶。还探讨了培养基中不同的氮源组成对细胞生物量及pH的影响。  相似文献   

5.
植物细胞培养生产花青素的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
杜金华  郭勇 《生物工程进展》1997,17(1):33-36,12
本文介绍了最近几年用植物细胞培养生产花青素的研究进展,包括;光诱导的研究,细胞生长与花青素积累的关系,外加刺激剂,培养基成份(碳源,氮源,无机离子及渗透压等)生长素种类与含量对植物细胞积累花青素的影响以及选育高产细胞系,提高花青素产率的新方法等。  相似文献   

6.
对栀子悬浮细胞合成多糖的调控因子研究表明 :B5为最适培养基 ;5~10d继代周期的细胞可以保持良好的生长状态和多糖的合成能力 ;80g L的鲜细胞的接种量有利于栀子细胞的生长和多糖的合成 ;使用单一碳源时 ,葡萄糖比蔗糖对细胞生长更有益 ,但葡萄糖成本高 ,因而混合碳源 45g L(葡萄糖 :蔗糖 =1∶1)是最佳配方 ;氮源种类对细胞生长和多糖合成没有明显的影响 ,但氮源浓度是主要因素 ,40~50mmol L是最佳浓度 ,同时运用悬浮细胞生产栀子多糖可以通过在不同时间收获的细胞来避免提取时黄色素的干扰 ,具有很好的实际意义。  相似文献   

7.
香荚兰细胞悬浮培养产生香兰素条件的研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
该文报道了碳源、氮源及吸附剂对香荚兰细胞悬浮培养产生香兰素的影响,结果表明,蔗糖比葡萄糖及果糖更适合作香荚兰细胞生长及产生香兰素的碳源,最佳蔗糖浓度为5%;当培养基中仅含KNO3,则有利于细胞的生长和香兰素的形成,培养液中去掉KNO3仅含NH4NO3时,细胞生长和香兰素形成均被抑制;培养基添加吸附剂后,香美兰细胞产生的香兰素含量明显增加,活性炭的效果优于XAD-2,而且活性炭用量增加,香兰素的产量亦增加。  相似文献   

8.
研究了麦芽糖、蔗糖和乳糖等不同碳源和KNO3,(NH42)2SO4和谷氨酰胺等不同氮源对3个马铃薯品种虎头、克4(K)和Favorita(F)的微型薯形砀影响及培养液中蔗糖浓度和电导率等生长参数的动力学变化。  相似文献   

9.
侯学文  郭勇   《广西植物》1999,19(2):150-153
以蔗糖、葡萄糖、可溶性淀粉为3种不同碳源,以B5培养基为基础,研究在不同碳源情况下,悬浮培养玫瑰茄细胞的生长,以及培养过程中细胞的氧消耗速率,同时也考察了在整个细胞生长过程中,辅酶Q的含量变化。结果表明,蔗糖和葡萄糖能有效支持玫瑰茄细胞的生长,其细胞活力也高,表现在呼吸强度较高;可溶性淀粉不能被植物细胞利用,不仅表现在细胞生物量低,而且细胞活力差,呼吸水平也较低  相似文献   

10.
玫瑰茄悬浮细胞合成花青素的光效应研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
光照对悬浮培养的玫瑰茄细胞生物量无影响。随着光照强度增大,玫瑰茄细胞合成花青素的量增加,光照强度31.0w/m2为饱和光照强度,超过该强度,玫瑰茄细胞合成花青素的量不再进一步增加;可见光中蓝光(420~530nm)是促进玫瑰茄细胞合成花青素最有效单色光,光强为30.0w/m2,接种量为0.2g湿细胞的50ml培养液经16d培养,花青素产量为8.97mg/50ml,高出相同光照强度全色光下的6.53mg/ml;黄光和绿光分别有一定的促进作用。当黑暗下的培养时间不超过8d,后期经过不少于8d的光照可以诱导出和全程光照相当的花青素产量,分别为6.64和6.72mg/50ml(总培养时间不少于16d)。当黑暗下培养时间超过12d,由于营养成分消耗,光照延长,花青素产量也无法提高,添加10ml新鲜培养基再进行光诱导,花青素产量可以提高(6.75mg/50ml)。  相似文献   

11.
Ammonium to nitrate ratios of 0:30, 5:25, 10:20, 15:15, 20:10, 25:5, and 30:0 mM were tested to determine the optimal NH(4)(+) :NO(3)(-) ratio for improving biomass and bioactive compound production in Eleutherococcus koreanum Nakai adventitious roots using 3-L bulb-type bubble bioreactors. A high ammonium nitrogen ratio had a negative effect on root growth, and the highest fresh and dry weights were obtained when NH(4)(+):NO(3)(-) ratios were 5:25 and 10:20 (mM) after 5 weeks of culture. Although the total production of eleutherosides B and E was slightly higher at the 10:20 ratio than at the 5:25 ratio (NH(4)(+):NO(3)(-)), we proposed that the optimal NH(4)(+):NO(3)(-) ratio was 5:25 mM. This ratio achieved both the highest total production of five target bioactive compounds (eleutherosides B and E, chlorogenic acid, total phenolics, and flavonoids) and the highest root biomass. Furthermore, increasing NH(4)(+):NO(3)(-) ratios to 10:20 decreased pH in the medium, interrupted the absorption of essential minerals from the culture medium, and resulted in low biomass and increased relative oxidative stress levels, which were evaluated by determining 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity. Therefore, nitrate rather than ammonium nitrogen was more essential not for only biomass production but also for bioactive compound production in E. koreanum adventitious root cultures. The optimal nitrogen source ratio produced 5.63 g L(-1) of biomass and 24.41 mg of the five total bioactive compounds per gram of biomass (dry weight basis). The development of such in vitro culture technology will benefit the pilot-scale production of E. koreanum-based bioactive compounds for commercialization.  相似文献   

12.
唐明  汪超  谭韵雅  李群 《广西植物》2016,36(5):582-588
为提高灰毡毛忍冬"渝蕾1号"悬浮培养体系中绿原酸的含量,该研究探讨了B_5培养基中不同浓度的无机盐对灰毡毛忍冬"渝蕾1号"悬浮培养细胞生物量及绿原酸含量的影响,通过在悬浮培养体系中添加不同浓度的无机盐,采用重量法测定灰毡毛忍冬"渝蕾1号"悬浮培养细胞的生物量及采用高效液相色谱法测定绿原酸的含量。结果表明:当硝态氮和铵态氮配比与B_5培养基中硝态氮和铵态氮配比一致时,即NO_3~-/NH_4~+摩尔比值为13∶1时,培养体系有利于细胞的生长和绿原酸的积累。当KNO_3浓度为3.5 g·L~(-1)时,细胞生物量达到最大,为19.26 g·L~(-1);当KNO_3在较低浓度(0.5 g·L~(-1)和1.5 g·L~(-1))时,积累较多的绿原酸。NO_3~-的两项研究结果均与对照浓度(2.5g·L~(-1))有一定的差异。另外,对(NH_4)_2SO_4来说,在高于对照浓度0.134 g·L~(-1),即浓度为0.268 g·L~(-1)时,生物量和绿原酸含量都达到了最大。P、Ca、Mg三种矿质元素的研究结果表明,当Na H_2PO_4·2H_2O浓度为0.10 g·L~(-1)、Ca Cl_2的浓度为0.20 g·L~(-1)时,细胞的生长和绿原酸的积累均可达到最大值;而对Mg~(2+)来说,低浓度促进细胞的生长,高浓度促进绿原酸的积累。兼顾细胞生物量和绿原酸含量两个指标,需选择适中的浓度。这些结果均与对照浓度有一定的差异。这说明灰毡毛忍冬"渝蕾1号"悬浮细胞所需无机盐的浓度与B_5培养基无机盐的浓度有一定的差异,选择适宜的浓度可促进其悬浮细胞的生长及次生代谢产物绿原酸的积累。该研究结果为绿原酸的工业化生产打下了基础。  相似文献   

13.
研究植物激素浓度和培养周期对金线莲原球茎悬浮培养生长及其代谢产物积累的影响,以增加金线莲悬浮培养的生长量,提高次生代谢产物的生产。结果表明,MS培养基添加S-3307 1.0mg/L,6-BA0.5mg/L和3%的蔗糖适合总生物量的生长(214.45g/L,FW和18.23g/L DW)。而MS培养基添加S-3307 1.0mg/L,6-BA 3.0mg/L和5%的蔗糖,总黄酮,总酚和多糖的干重(5.43mg/g,2.87mg/g和243.23mg/g)达到最大化。研究原球茎悬浮培养过程,发现经过7个星期培养就能获得最大的生物质总量(225.98 g/L的FW和18.53 g/L的DW)、总黄酮干重(5.09mg/g)和总酚干重(2.04mg/g),而多糖生产达到其峰值(229.36mg/g干重)是在培养后5个星期。  相似文献   

14.
研究了蔗糖、KH2PO4、NH4NO3比对烟草细胞生长和CoQ10量的影响,结果表明,当蔗糖浓度为30g/L时,CoQ10总量最高,此时细胞产量、CoQ10含量和总量分别为19.8g/L、414.7μg/g(dwt)、8212μg/L。在上述蔗糖浓度下,当KH2PO4起始浓度为340mg/L、NH4NO3为12时,细胞产量、CoQ10含量和总量分别最高,高于此比例时有利于CoQ10形成 ,但不利于细胞生长。  相似文献   

15.
A suitable strain and important factors influencing citric acid formation in yeasts were identified. Candida oleophila ATCC 20177 was chosen as the best citric acid producer from several Candida strains. Yields of 50 g/l citric acid were produced in shake flask and 80 g/l in fed-batch fermentations with 1.5 and 3 g/l NH(4)Cl under non-optimized conditions. Ammonium nitrogen was identified as the limiting substrate for citrate formation. Citric acid excretion begins a few hours after exhaustion of nitrogen in the medium. The importance of intracellular nitrogen limitation was clarified by elemental analysis of C. oleophila biomass. The nitrogen content of C. oleophila biomass decreased from 7.45% during the growth phase to 3.96% in the production phase. The biomass contained less carbon and more trace elements in the growth phase compared with the production phase. Relatively high intracellular NH(4)(+) concentration of about 1.2 mg/g biomass (~37.4 mM) was found during the production phase. The low intracellular nitrogen content and increase of intracellular NH(4)(+) concentration, possibly caused by proteolysis following extracellular nitrogen exhaustion, trigger citric acid production. Intracellular nitrogen limitation and the increase in intracellular NH(4)(+) concentration are the most important factors influencing citric acid formation in yeasts.  相似文献   

16.
Heterozygous red leaf peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) shoots were implanted on media with varying nitrogen and carbohydrate regimes to identify a combination which elicited maximum anthocyanin production in explants. A medium with relatively low nitrogen (5 mM NH4+ and 10 mM NO3-) and high sucrose (234 mM) was most effective in stimulating anthocyanin production. Sucrose was more effective as a carbon source than glucose, fructose, or starch under given nitrogen levels. The major anthocyanin in red leaf peach was tentatively identified as cyanidin 3-glucoside based on PC and HPLC analysis.  相似文献   

17.
研究了高产莪术细胞悬浮系培养的条件及前体物质添加对挥发油合成的调控。结果表明:淡黄色颗粒状愈伤组织是建立高产细胞悬浮系的最佳供试愈伤组织;最佳培养基成分是MS培养基添加葡萄糖与蔗糖各15—30g/L(1:1),氮源为NH4^ 和NO3^-,比例为1:3,总量为80mmol/L;激素组合为6-BA3.0—5.0mg/L、2,4-D1.0mg/L;光下培养10—15天再转入优化条件下的暗培养,可形成稳定的高产细胞悬浮系;其细胞周期中的最大细胞生长量及挥发油含量分别是248g/L和2.28%;前体物质泛酸钙、乙酸铵、乙酸钾的添加均可有效提高培养细胞合成挥发油的百分含量,其中乙酸铵最有效,在指数生长中期添加0.5mmol/L乙酸铵,挥发油的最高含量可达3.11%,产量为8.27g/L,分别是添加前的1.25倍及1.2倍。  相似文献   

18.
Optimizing production of alpha-amylase production by Thermoactinomyces vulgaris isolated from Egyptian soil was studied. The optimum incubation period, temperature and initial pH of medium for organism growth and enzyme yield were around 24 h, 55 degrees C and 7.0, respectively. Maximum alpha-amylase activity was observed in a medium containing starch as carbon source. The other tested carbohydrates (cellulose, glucose, galactose, xylose, arabinose, lactose and maltose) inhibited the enzyme production. Adding tryptone as a nitrogen source exhibited a maximum activity of alpha-amylase. Bactopeptone and yeast extract gave also high activity comparing to the other nitrogen sources (NH4CI, NH4NO3, NaNO3, KNO3, CH3CO2NH4). Electrophoresis profile of the produced two alpha-amylase isozymes indicated that the same pattern at about 135-145 kDa under different conditions. The optimum pH and temperature of the enzyme activity were 8.0 and 60 degrees C, respectively and enzyme was stable at 50 degrees C over 6 hours. The enzyme was significantly inhibited by the addition of metal ions (Na+, Co2+ and Ca2+) whereas CI- seemed to act as activator. The enzyme was not affected by 0.1 mM EDTA while higher concentration (10 mM EDTA) totally inactivated the enzyme.  相似文献   

19.
Melastoma malabathricum, belongs to the Melastomaceae family, is an important medicinal plant widely distributed from Madagascar to Australia, that is used in traditional remedies for the treatment of various ailments. Besides its medicinal properties, it has been identified as a potential source of anthocyanin production. The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of sucrose and methyl jasmonate and feeding time on cell biomass yield and anthocyanin production in cell suspension culture of M. malabathricum. Addition of different concentrations of sucrose into the cell culture of M. malabathricum influenced cell biomass and pigment accumulation. The addition of methyl jasmonate was found to have no effect on cell biomass but the presence of higher amount (12.5-50 mg/L) had caused a reduction in anthocyanin production and accumulation. MS medium supplemented with 30 g/L sucrose and 3.5 mg/L of MeJA added on cero day and 3rd day produced high fresh cell mass at the end of nine days of culture but did not support the production of anthocyanins. However, cells cultured in the medium supplemented with 45 g/L sucrose without MeJA showed the highest pigment content (0.69 +/- 0.22 CV/g-FCM). The cells cultured in MS medium supplemented with 30 g/L sucrose with 3.5 mg/L MeJA added on the 3rd and 6th day of culture, showed the lowest pigment content (0.37-0.40 CV/g-FCM). This study indicated that MeJA was not necessary but sucrose was needed for the enhancement of cell growth and anthocyanin production in M. malabathricum cell cultures.  相似文献   

20.
Rapid effects of nitrogen form on leaf morphogenesis in tobacco   总被引:43,自引:0,他引:43  
Ammonium (NH4+) instead of nitrate (NO3-) as the nitrogen (N) source for tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cultivated in a pH-buffered nutrient solution resulted in decreased shoot and root biomass. Reduction of shoot fresh weight was mainly related to inhibition of leaf growth, which was already detectable after short-term NH4+ treatments of 24 h, and even at a moderate concentration level of 2 mM. Microscopic analysis of the epidermis of fully expanded leaves revealed a decrease in cell number (50%) and in cell size (30%) indicating that both cell division and cell elongation were affected by NH4+ application. Changes in various physiological parameters known to be associated with NH4(+)-induced growth depression were examined both in long-term and short-term experiments: the concentrations of total N, soluble sugars and starch as well as the osmotic potential, the apparent hydraulic conductivity and the rate of water uptake were not reduced by NH4+ treatments (duration 1-12 d), suggesting that leaf growth was neither limited by the availability of N and carbohydrates, nor by a lack of osmotica or water supply. Although the concentration of K+ in leaf press sap declined in expanding leaves by approximately 15% in response to NH4+ nutrition, limitation of mineral nutrients seems to be unlikely in view of the fast response of leaf growth at 24 h after the start of the NH4+ treatment. No inhibitory effects were observed when NH4+ and NO3- were applied simultaneously (each 1 mM) resulting in a NO3-/NH4+ net uptake ratio of 6:4. These findings suggest that the rapid inhibition of leaf growth was not primarily related to NH4+ toxicity, but to the lack of NO3(-)-supply. Growth inhibition of plants fed solely with NH4+ was associated with a 60% reduction of the zeatine + zeatine riboside (Z + ZR) cytokinin fraction in the xylem sap after 24 h. Furthermore Z + ZR levels declined to almost zero within the next 4 d after start of the NH4+ treatment. In contrast, the concentrations of the putative Z + ZR precursors isopentenyl-adenine and isopentenyl-adenosine (i-Ade + i-Ado) were not affected by NH4+ application. Since cytokinins are involved in the regulation of both cell division and cell elongation, it seems likely that the presence of NO3- is required to maintain biosynthesis and/or root to shoot transfer of cytokinins at a level that is sufficient to mediate normal leaf morphogenesis.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号