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四川大头茶种群生殖生态学研究 Ⅱ.种群生物量生殖配置格局研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
在缙云山亚热带常绿阔叶林不同演替系列中,对四川大头茶乔木种群的生物量生殖配置格局及其影响因子进行了系统研究。研究结果表明:四川大头茶种群不同生殖阶段的生物量生殖配置格局各异。同一生殖周期内,蕾花果期之RA值在不同演替系列中分别为:常绿阔叶林43.03%、40.79%和41.45%;针阔混交林4.13%、5.62%和35.51%;四川大头茶纯林9.32%、9.12%和31.63%。四川大头茶种群的生殖周期长达14个月之久,在整个生殖周期中,RA值呈现“高→低→渐高→高”的动态变化规律。根据RA值的大小与其生殖年龄的关系,缙云山四川大头茶种群的生殖期分为4个时期。虽然稳定生殖期的RA值相对稳定,但随其群落演替系列不同而异。种群密度与其RA值显著相关,密度过大和过小其RA值较低。光和土壤是影响其种群生物量RA的重要因子,光照强度与RA显著正相关,土壤厚度与RA具负相互关系。 相似文献
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四川大头茶气候生态类型的多元分析及SDA判别分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用数量分类(CA) 和排序(PCA、COA) 方法分析了四川大头茶7 个地理种群23 个性状特征,并用判别分析(SDA) 检验分类排序的正确性.结果表明,四川大头茶不同地理种群可划为3 个气候生态类型:云南文山型即Ⅰ型、广西型即Ⅱ型、四川型即Ⅲ型;同时据其判别分析之判别轴图可知,没有位点被错划.通过比较地理气候因子对各类型的贡献率,得知光照对3 类生态类型的形成分化起主导作用 相似文献
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基于四川缙云山森林群落演替系列群落取样, 采用Levins 生态位宽度、Feinsing 和Spears相似性比例生态位宽度及Levins 生态位重叠、Petraitis 生态位重叠等计测公式, 对大头茶( Gor donia acuminata) 种群的生态位特征及动态进行了研究。结果表明, 大头茶种群生态位宽度在演替系列群落中由小到大再减小, 它与缙云山森林群落其它优势乔木种群的生态位特定重叠主要表现在同针叶林中的川灰木( Symplocos setchunensis) 、杉木( Cunninghamia lanceolata) 、马尾松(Pinus massoniana) 种群上; 反之, 其它优势乔木种群在大头茶种群上的生态位特定重叠在大头茶纯林中表现较显著; 从总体上, 所选15 个优势种群在各类群落中均不表现出显著的生态位普遍重叠。反映了大头茶种群在缙云山森林群落演替中的先锋拓殖作用, 亦为其常绿阔叶林的重要种群之一, 但它更重要的是一森林群落演替过渡类型的优势种群。 相似文献
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重庆缙云山四川大头茶群落物种多样性研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
用稀疏曲线法、Shannon-Weaver指数(H′)、Pielou指数(J′)分析了重庆缙云山四川大头茶三类群落物种丰富度、多样性和均匀度。结果表明,三类指数均表现为:常绿阔叶林(Ⅰ)〉针阔混交要(Ⅱ)〉纯林(Ⅲ)。群落各层中,草本层多样性高,乔木层较低;丰富度主要与草本层相关,而H′和J′与乔木层和灌木层相关较大。生境优越,多样性高;群落透光率也影响林下植物物种多样性。三类群落以Ⅱ→Ⅲ→Ⅰ进程 相似文献
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采用相邻格子样方法取样数据,应用方差/均值比的t检验法、负二项参数、扩散型指数、Cassie指标、丛生指标、平均拥挤指数和聚块性指数等方法,分析了四川大头茶种群在不同群落中的空间分布格局.结果表明:在不同群落中,其空间格局均为集群分布,但集群程度有所差异.此外,还分大小级对四川大头茶种群的分布格局进行分析,从幼苗到乔木,其集群程度从大到小。 相似文献
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基于Harper的构件结构理论,初步分析了缙云山四川大头茶各龄级代表基株的叶种群的数量结构及其增长动态。结果表明:各龄级基株叶种群的出生率均为单峰型曲线,峰值一般在3月末至4月初形成,展叶类型接近“爆发型”格局。死亡率为双峰曲线,第一峰值稍滞后于出生率峰值形成于4月初,另一峰值位于生长季末。在株龄t≤73年的范围内,采用幂函数 和Logistic方程均可对株龄与叶种群大小进行较好拟合。较早出生的新叶的面积和生物量增长速率都比较晚出生的慢;2、3龄老叶的面积几乎不再增长,生物量增长亦甚微。全株叶种群的最大面积在成株中(≥20年)形成于7~8月,在幼树中为8~9月。成株将以最大叶面积为本生长季的生殖(开花)作好充分准备。 相似文献
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基于构件理论,采用灰色关联度分析技术,对四川缙云山1989年风灾迹地林窗内大头茶(Gordonia acumenata)幼苗种群构件结构及其与环境因子的关系进行了研究。结果表明,四川缙云山大头茶幼苗种群构件结构主要分为一级枝、二级枝、当年生枝、空间结构、叶片等几大部分。分别可以以一级枝数或茎粗或长度、二级枝数或茎粗或长度、当年生枝数、3年生一级枝数、总叶数等的变化特征来表达其动态特点。前四者间的相关性亦很高,后者(包括主茎上叶面积)和主茎上第一级枝离地面高、主茎上第一叶距地高为比较稳定的特征,受其它生态因子作用影响不十分显著。相对而言,土壤全N、全P、全K、有机质含量及其pH值是比较关键的环境因子;而海拔高度和林窗大小及地形坡度却比较次要。灰色关联度分析不失为一种比较简捷而有效的分析植物种群构件结构特征间及与环境因子间关系的方法。 相似文献
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基于构件理论,采用灰色关联度分析技术,对四川缙云山1989年风灾迹地林窗内大头茶(Gordoniaacumenata)幼苗种群构件结构及其与环境因子的关系进行了研究。结果表明,四川缙云山大头茶幼苗种群构件结构主要分为一级枝、二级枝、当年生枝、空间结构、叶片等几大部分,分别可以以一级枝数或茎粗或长度、二级枝数或基粗或长度、当年生枝数、3年生一级枝数、总叶数等的变化特征来表达其动态特点。前四者间的相关性亦很高,后者(包括主茎上叶面积)和主茎上第一一级枝离地面高、主茎上第一叶距地高为比较稳定的特征,受其它生态因子作用影响不十分显著。相对而言,土壤全N、全P、全K、有机质含量及其pH值是比较关键的环境因子;而海拔高度和林自大小及地形坡度却比较次要。灰色关联度分析不失为一种比较简捷而有效的分析植物种群构件结构特征间及与环境因子间关系的方法。关键词 相似文献
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Zhang Liquan 《Plant Ecology》1990,86(2):119-129
Pinus taiwanensis is a widely distributed species in the southeastern China (Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei, Human, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan provinces) at an elevation of 700–2000 m. This pine is a pioneer in forest succession and is often used as a species for afforestation in this region at an elevation above 700 m. This study was carried out at Guanshanyuan, Zhejiang province, at a latitude of N 28° 18, a longitude of E 119° 16 and an altitude of 800–1502 m above sea level. On the basis of a census of all individuals of Pinus taiwanensis at different successional stages and various habitats, age structure, spatial pattern, density, biomass of population and their dynamics were described. Considering the population dynamics throughout the successional process, three phases could be recognized. Until about 9–10 years after Pinus taiwanensis invaded the stands, the density of population was increased by the recruitments along with increase of the mean tree weight and population biomass (phase I). Thereafter, the population was in full density state, the biomass of population and the mean tree weight increased exponentially, while the density was decreased drastically by the self-thinning and the invasion of other broad-leaved trees (phase II). The –3/2 power law of natural thinning was applicable to the populations in this phase. When the broad-leaved trees reached the canopy, although the mean tree weight increased slowly, the density and biomass of Pinus taiwanensis population decreased gradually (phase III) until the population senesced and retreated from the successional series completely. The population dynamics of Pinus taiwanensis during the successional process was in common with pioneer species in forest succession. At some special habitats such as rocky steep slopes and ridges, however, Pinus taiwanensis population could form such an edaphic climax community that the population density, biomass and the mean tree weight in phase III could be in a stable state for very long period. 相似文献
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缙云山常绿阔叶林四川大头茶果实中矿质营养元素含量及季节动态 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文测定了缙云山常绿阔叶林中四川大头茶果实中N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Cu,Zn,Fe,Mn9种矿质营养元素的含量,研究了这些元素的季节吸收特点与繁殖分配,并探讨了这些元素与某些土壤化学因素之间的关系,结果表明:四川大头茶果实在生长期内矿质营养元素含量随季节而变化,各元素平均含量顺序为:N>K>Ca>Mg>P>Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu。土壤中化学因子与四川大头茶果实中常量元素含量之间的关系密切,果实中N含量受土壤中N,P,K含量的综合影响,土壤有机质最终会影响到果实中N,P,K,Ca的吸收,矿质元素的果实繁殖分配量与果实净生物生产量分配之间不存在特定的比例关系。果实元素分配所占比例的大小顺序为P>N>K>Ca>Fe>Mg>Mn>Zn>Cu。 相似文献
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大头茶种群循环更新的动态研究 总被引:14,自引:3,他引:14
对大头茶种子雨和种子库、种子萌发过程、幼树生长时空动态研究表明,大头茶种群的更新过程可分为林窗期相、过渡期相、最适期相和终止期相;更新过程中种群在更大的时空尺度上表现为循环更新;种群对光资源的竞争是循环更新的动力之一,循环更新又与种群的生态适应对策密切相关. 相似文献
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对缙云山亚热带常绿阔叶林不同演替阶段马尾松(Pinus massoniana)种群生殖器官的生物量配置进行了系统研究。结果显示从蕾期、花期到果熟期,马尾松种群生殖器官的生物量配置逐渐增加,但不同演替阶段的生殖配置格局各异。马尾松纯林各生殖阶段的生殖配置分别为1.31%,7.61%,23.25%;针阔混交林各生殖阶段的生殖配置分别为0.6%,3.29%,15.14%;林缘旷地各生殖阶段的生殖配置分别为0.76%,3.78%,18.44%。一年中缙云山马尾松种群的生殖配置动态变化呈现低一渐高一高一低的规律性。缙云山马尾松种群的生殖年龄大致可分为4个时期,即幼龄生殖期、过渡生殖期、稳定生殖期和衰退生殖期。种群密度和群落透光度与其生殖配置显著相关。 相似文献
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Over a period of 15 years recordings were made of the species cover in permanent plots on the salt marsh of one of the West Frisian Islands, Schiermonnikoog (The Netherlands). Correlations between annual changes in the cover of the major species, and fluctuations in the monthly frequency of inundation by seawater were studied. First, a spectral analysis was carried out on the inundation frequency data to look for predictable patterns. Subsequently, fluctuations were defined as deviations from these predictable patterns. In a repeated multiple regression model, the effects of the season in which the fluctuations occurred, and the elevational position of the plots on the salt marsh were studied as factors influencing the correlation patterns. The behaviour of various species is discussed in relation to their seed bank characteristics and their salt tolerance. 相似文献
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Periodic response to periodic forcing of the Droop equations for phytoplankton growth 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mercedes Pascual 《Journal of mathematical biology》1994,32(8):743-759
The dynamics of a phytoplankton population growing in a chemostat under a periodic supply of nutrients is investigated with the model proposed by Droop. This model differs from the well-known Monod equations by incorporating nutrient storage by the cells. In spite of its nonlinearity and the time delays introduced by an internal nutrient pool, the model predicts a simple response to a periodic nutrient supply. The population is shown to oscillate with the same frequency as the forcing. To prove the existence of a periodic solution local and global bifurcation results are used. This work establishes a basis on which to evaluate experimental data against the model as a representation of the nutrient-phytoplankton interaction when nutrients fluctuate. 相似文献