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1.
水生昆虫幼虫的种类鉴定是影响水质生物监测准确性的重要因素 ,我国这方面的形态学鉴定资料极其缺乏。本研究测定和分析了 4种鳞石蛾成虫及其疑似幼虫的mtDNA COⅠ、Ⅱ及tRNA基因序列 ,发现鳞石蛾成虫与其疑似幼虫的序列歧异度均 <1% ,属于种内差异 ,由此确认了 4种供试幼虫与其对应成虫的联系。研究表明利用线粒体DNA细胞色素氧化酶基因序列分析鉴定鳞石蛾类幼虫是可行的 ,为加快水生昆虫的幼虫分类研究提供了新途径。  相似文献   

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记述了弓石蛾属2新种,分别是采自云南的三突茎弓石蛾Arctopsyche triacanthophora sp.nov.及采自四川的黄氏弓石蛾Arctopsyche huangi sp.nov..模式标本保存于南京农业大学昆虫标本馆.  相似文献   

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中国裸齿角石蛾属四新种(毛翅目,齿角石蛾科)   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
记述我国裸齿角石蛾属,广东裸齿角石蛾种组4新种,即粗裸齿角石蛾Psilotreta grossa sp.nov.,多刺裸齿角石蛾Psilotreta horrida sp.nov.,云南裸齿角石蛾Psilotreta yunnanensis sp.nov.,以及宽扁裸齿角石蛾Psilotreta applanata sp.nov..提供了广东裸齿角石蛾种组的鉴别特征及中国种雄成虫检索表.模式标本均保存于南京农业大学昆虫标本馆.  相似文献   

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应用真菌特异性引物PCR测序、克隆测序和SNP质谱基因分型法,鉴定2株蝙蝠蛾幼虫活体肠道的真菌分离株(CH1和CH2)中的多种菌物。应用这2株分离株与中国被毛孢分生孢子联合侵染蝙蝠蛾幼虫,观察其协同侵染活性。结果表明这2株分离株呈现中国被毛孢的体外培养生长和显微形态特征。通用引物ITS4/5和蝙蝠蛾拟青霉特异性引物Pp4/5扩增子测序检出蝙蝠蛾拟青霉和中国被毛孢ITS序列。扩增子克隆-测序和SNP基因分型法证实多种转换和颠换点突变基因型在2株分离株中共存。反复固体、液体培养证实蝙蝠蛾拟青霉和中国被毛孢ITS序列共存,并非真菌间DNA片段漂移。应用子囊孢子或中国被毛孢侵染4~5龄蝙蝠蛾幼虫,幼虫染菌率为1.37%~3.52%,幼虫变僵时间为35~50 d。应用2株分离株与中国被毛孢分生孢子联合侵染,幼虫变僵时间为5~8 d,染菌率达55.2%(P0.001),侵染效能提高15~39倍。蝙蝠蛾拟青霉和多种点突变基因型冬虫夏草菌(包括中国被毛孢)在蝙蝠蛾幼虫肠道以天然真菌复合体形式共存;多种菌物组成的侵染源联合侵染蝙蝠蛾幼虫大幅度提高侵染效能,呈现多菌协同侵染的共生关系。  相似文献   

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记述中国细蛾科Gmcillariidae 1新记录属及新记录种:基及细蛾Dialectica geometra(Meyrick,1916);并提供了成虫及雌雄的外生殖器图片和DNA条形码序列.所有标本均由潜叶危害基及树Carmona microphylla的幼虫饲养所得.研究标本保存于湖南农业大学和珠海出入境检验检疫局植物检疫实验室.  相似文献   

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H.H.Ross和John D.Unzicker于1977年将纹石蛾属Branta组的种类建立一个新亚属——侧枝纹石蛾亚属Ceratopsyche,并移入Symphitopsyche属。A.Nielsen(1981)进一步将其提升为属。而P.W.Schefter等(1986)认为仍作为纹石蛾属的亚属较为适当。此亚属均分布于北半球,其中新北区30种,印度——马来区3种,古北区35种。中国目前已知9种,本文又发现9新种和3新记录种。中国种类的雄成虫检索表和新种、新记录种的描述如后。新种模式标本保存于南京农业大学植保系。  相似文献   

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记述了潜蛾属(潜蛾亚科)1新种,枇杷潜蛾Lyonetia eriobotryae sp.nov..该文提供了成虫外形、茧与幼虫的危害状照片及雌雄外生殖器解剖图.模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所.成虫将卵产在枇杷嫩叶反面的端部边缘,位于内外表皮之间.卵孵化后向叶基部钻蛀,沿叶片的主脉蛀入嫩梢内,导致嫩梢枯死,严重影响枇杷的生长和结实.老熟幼虫爬到一片新叶的背面结一白色丝茧,在其中化蛹.在云南省蒙自县枇杷的受害株率达80%~90%.该虫在云南蒙自1年发生多代,世代重叠.枇杷潜蛾,新种Lyonetia eriobotryae sp.nov.(图1~8)正模♂,副模5♂♂,5♀♀,云南省蒙自县,2005-07-10,武春生、李正跃采.新种的外生殖器与桃潜蛾L.derkella(Linnaeus)很相似,但成虫前翅无中室端斑,雄性外生殖器的颚形突末端小四叉形(桃潜蛾为大二叉形),雌性外生殖器的囊突明显长于桃潜蛾.成虫花纹与台湾产的石楠潜蛾L.anthemopaMeyrick(也分布在日本)相似,但新种前翅缺前缘纹,雌性外生殖器有1枚长的囊突(石楠潜蛾前翅有前缘纹,雌性外生殖器无囊突).词源:新种名来自寄主植物的属名.  相似文献   

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记述了实小卷蛾属 (小卷蛾亚科 ,花小卷蛾族 )的一个新种 ,黄杉实小卷蛾RetiniapseudotsugaicolaLiuetWu ,sp .nov .。其幼虫危害黄杉PseudotsugasinensisDode的球果 ,在云南省禄劝县云龙乡球果受害率达 80 %~ 90 %。该新种雄性外生殖器的抱器瓣在腹面中央凹陷很深 ,抱器腹拐角几乎呈直角 ,抱器端的腹角尖 ,可与该属其它种相区别。该新种的雌性外生殖器与松实小卷蛾R .cristata很相似 ,但成虫的花纹完全不同 ,该新种前翅的中横带很宽 ,且布满了灰绿色和灰黄色的云状纹 ,而松实小卷蛾前翅的中横带则较窄 ,翅端有明显的肛上纹。在昆明禄劝县一年发生 1代 ,以蛹在球果中越冬。越冬蛹于翌年 3月下旬开始羽化。 4月上旬至 7月下旬是幼虫危害期。老熟幼虫 7月下旬开始陆续化蛹越冬。提供了成虫外形、翅脉、雌雄外生殖器解剖图及幼虫的毛序图。模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所  相似文献   

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记述了角石蛾科角石蛾属4新种,分别为采自广西的田林角石蛾Stenopsyche tianlinensis sp.nov.,叠尾角石蛾Stenopsyche bistratosa sp.nov.,贵州的鹿肢角石蛾Stenopsyche cervaria sp.nov.和采自陕西的细弯角石蛾Stenopsyche sinuolata sp.nov..模式标本保存于南京农业大学昆虫标本馆.  相似文献   

10.
两色绿刺蛾幼虫空间分布型   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
应用聚集度指标法、回归分析法、零频率方法对两色绿刺蛾幼虫在毛竹林间的分布型进行测定。结果表明,两色绿刺蛾幼虫在竹林中呈聚集分布,分布的基本成分为个体群。用零频率方法分析得,两色绿刺蛾幼虫种群类型为聚集度零频率制约型,并确定了林间调查的理论抽样数和简单序贯抽样分析表。  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

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Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

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