国家自然科学基金委员会生命科学部1996年度资助地区科学基金项目一览表

国家自然科学基金委员会生命科学部１９９６年度资助地区科学基金项目一览表项目名称　姓名　单位　名称１微生物学学科（３项）舌表硝酸盐还原菌对宿主防御和生理意义的研究　李红　云南师范大学蓝舌病毒内蒙分离株重组ＤＮＡ探针构建及序列分李充璧内蒙古大学析研究大肠...     

2013年度与昆虫学相关的国家自然科学基金资助项目统计与分析

<正>2013年度,国家自然科学基金委员会共资助各类与昆虫学相关的项目310项,资助金额为18 292.6万元。其中:创新研究群体科学基金1项、优秀青年科学基金项目4项、重点项目4项、面上项目143项、地区科学基金项目36项、国际(地区)合作与交流项目9项、青年科学基金项目111项、海外及港澳学者合作研究基金1项及专项基金项目1项。2013年度资助项目数量和资助金额较2012年度年度均所下降,项目总数较2012年度减少了41项,     

2012年度与昆虫学相关的国家自然科学基金资助项目统计与分析

<正>2012年度,国家自然科学基金委员会共资助各类与昆虫学相关的项目351项,资助金额为20821.3万元。其中:优秀青年科学基金项目3项、重大研究计划3项、重点项目8项、面上项目159项、地区科学基金项目35项、国际(地区)合作与交流项目10项、青年科学基金项目131项、海外及港澳学者合作研     

2011年度与昆虫学相关的国家自然科学基金资助项目统计与分析

<正>2011年度,国家自然科学基金委员会共资助各类与昆虫学相关的项目275项,资助金额为13766.1万元。其中:国家杰出青年科学基金1项、重点项目5项、自由申请项目136项、地区科学基金项目24项、国际(地区)合作与交流项目10项、青年科学基金项目98项、专项基金项目1项。2011年度资助项     

2014年度与昆虫学相关的国家自然科学基金资助项目统计与分析

<正>2014年度,国家自然科学基金委员会共资助各类与昆虫学相关的项目293项,资助金额为17377万元。其中:国家杰出青年科学基金1项,优秀青年科学基金项目1项、重大研究计划1项,重点项目3项、面上项目117项、地区科学基金项目36项、国际(地区)合作与交流项目5项、青年科学基金项目127项、海外及港澳学者合作研究基金1项及联合基金项目1项。     

2010年度与昆虫学相关的国家自然科学基金资助项目统计与分析

<正>2010年度,国家自然科学基金委员会共资助各类与昆虫学相关的项目222项,资助金额为8942.5万元。其中:创新研究群体科学基金1项、国家杰出青年科学基金3项、重大项目1项、重大研究计划1项、重点项目5项、自由申请项目140项、地区科学基金项目16项、国际(地区)合作与交流项目3项、青年科     

2015年度与昆虫学相关的国家自然科学基金资助项目统计与分析

<正>2015年度,国家自然科学基金委员会共资助各类与昆虫学相关的项目320项,资助金额为15 342.52万元。其中:国家杰出青年科学基金1项、优秀青年科学基金项目4项、重点项目4项、面上项目136项、地区科学基金项目46项、国际(地区)合作与交流项目8项、青年科学基金项目118项、联合基金项目2项及应急管理项目1项。2015年度昆虫学科相关的资助项目数量较     

国家自然科学基金委员会生命科学部1995年度资助地区科学基金项目一览表

国家自然科学基金委员会生命科学部１９９５年度资助地区科学基金项目一览表项目名称姓名单位名称１微生物学学科（５项）新疆哈纳斯自然保护区地衣区系地理的研究阿布都拉新疆大学我国贵州及云南薛生盘菌的分类研究刘美华贵州省安顺地区卫生防疫站蘑菇因及其两侧的土壤与...     

国家自然科学基金委员会生命科学部1994年度资助地区科学基金项目一览表

国家自然科学基金委员会生命科学部１９９４年度资助地区科学基金项目一览表项目名称姓名单位名称１微生物学学科（４项）中国海南岛的多孔菌分类研究吴兴亮海南省农业科学研究院链霉菌分解角蛋白的生化机制研究王睿勇江西农业大学云南酵母菌一种群多样性与植被关系的研究...     

2016年度与昆虫学相关的国家自然科学基金资助项目统计与分析

<正>2016年度,国家自然科学基金委员会共资助各类与昆虫学相关的项目361项,资助金额为18 613万元。其中:优秀青年科学基金项目2项、重点项目10项、面上项目165项、地区科学基金项目59项、国际(地区)合作与交流项目6项、青年科学基金项目119项。2016年度昆虫学科相关的资助项目数量较2015年度增加了41项,资助金额较2015年度增加了3 270.48万元,其中面上项目增加的幅度相对较大,由2015年度的136项增加至2016年     

2008—2017年度国家自然科学基金医学病原微生物与感染领域肝炎病毒相关项目申请与资助情况分析

本文对2008—2017年申请国家自然科学基金及获得资助的医学病原微生物与感染科学领域肝炎病毒相关项目进行回顾分析,介绍面上项目、青年科学基金和地区科学基金项目的申请数量、资助项目数量及资助强度,并对医学病原微生物与感染科学领域肝炎病毒相关项目的特点及存在的问题进行分析。     

2009-2018年度国家自然科学基金医学病原微生物与感染领域细菌相关项目申请与资助情况分析

本文对2009—2018年度国家自然科学基金医学病原微生物与感染领域细菌相关项目申请与资助情况进行回顾和分析,介绍面上项目、青年科学基金和地区科学基金的申请数量、资助项目数量及资助率,并对申请代码、依托单位情况进行总结,进一步探讨医学病原微生物与感染领域细菌相关项目的特点及存在的问题。     

Can there be fair funding for fundholding practices?

Most regional health authorities set budgets for fundholding practices according to the amount of care used by the practice population. This article explains why this funding method can only lead to an inequitable allocation of resources between fundholding and non-fundholding practices. Using the experience of North West Thames region, the efforts made to make funding fairer are discussed. The steps that health authorities could take to investigate and reduce the problem are also outlined. In the absence of a capitation formula for funding fundholding practices, the paper suggests that health authorities should do much more to investigate the amount of money they spend on non-fundholding practices. Regions could develop and use other methods to set budgets rather than rely on activity recorded by practices. Regions and the Department of Health should resolve urgently if and how far the budgets for fundholders should be compensated for increases in provider prices.     

Coefficients of relationship by isonymy within and between the regions of Scotland

The distribution of surnames for births, marriages and deaths in 1976 among residents of the 12 Local Government Regions of Scotland was analyzed in terms of the coefficient of relationship by isonymy, Ri. Differences between sexes and events for Ri within Regions were consistent with greater inter-Region mobility among males compared with females and among young adults compared with the elderly. There were near zero correlations of geographical distance with Ri between Regions based on all surnames or common surnames. With Ri based on rare surnames, there was a small though statistically nonsignificant negative correlation. The best-fitting two dimensional relationship derived from Ri values based on rare surnames showed a fair correspondence with the map of Scotland, indicating a degree of genetic isolation between the Regions.     

The radiation-induced inactivation of microorganisms in non-aqueous suspension: The effect of selected alcohols and paraffins on the radiation sensitivity of aeratedBacillus pumilus spores

Summary The effect of model compounds comprising alcohols and paraffins on the radiation sensitivity ofB. pumilus spores has been carried out with the aim of understanding the radiation-induced inactivation of microorganisms when suspended in non-aqueous medium. This study is a prerequisite to the undertaking of radiation sterilization of non-aqueous pharmaceuticals. Spores ofB. pumilus E601 mounted on kaolin powder were suspended in the appropriate organic agent and gamma irradiated under oxic conditions. Spores suspended in paraffins displayed increased radiation response over that for aerated buffered suspensions. Values of inactivation constant ranged between 2× and 5× that for buffer. Less pronounced modification of response was obtained for the alcohols. The results reveal a marked tendency for response to increase with decreasing polarity of the suspending fluid. The partial miscibility of the alcohols in water enabled the examining of the transition from the response characteristic of aerated buffered suspensions to those of the spores in pure organic liquids.This study has been carried out with the aid of a grant from the Joint Committee of the Hebrew University and Hadassah Research Fund     

福建泉州爬行动物的调查及区系分析

本文报道泉州市的爬行动物共 5 8种 ,分析了这 5 8种爬行类所属的动物区系。它们当中属于古北界的仅 2种 ,属于东洋界的有 5 3种 ,其中华南区与华中区共有者 30种 ,华中区的种类 4种 ,华南区的种类有 19种 ,说明泉州市爬行类的区系组成是以华南区的种类占优势。     

Nosogeography of viral hepatitis in the Ukraine over the last 25 years (1952-1976)]

For 25 years of observation the morbidity rate of viral hepatitis in the Ukraine was irregular. In individual regions the morbidity level fluctuated within 2 to 3-fold range. Regions with invariably high or low morbidity levels for viral hepatitis were distributed over the territory of the republic not chaotically, but in zones: a zone with invariably high morbidity rate (western), a zone with morbidity rate corresponding to the average level for the republic (south-western), and a zone with an invariably low morbidity rate (north-eastern). The expediency of dividing the territory into epidemiological areas in respect of viral hepatitis on a regional or republican level is discussed.     

Inequality,low-intensity immigration and human capital formation in the regions of Chile, 1820-1939

This article traces inequality and numeracy development in the regions of Chile during the 19th and early 20th century. Inequality, measured with anthropometric methods, was associated with a lower speed of human capital formation. Not all talents received the necessary education to make full use of their talent for the regional economy, especially in the south in the early period. However, Chile became slightly less unequal over time and more numerate during the late 19th century. In addition, we study the correlates of low-intensity immigration in Chile. Regions with a relatively high share of North European migrants developed faster in terms of numeracy.     

Urban Areas and Isolated Remnants of Natural Habitats: An Action Proposal for Botanical Gardens

The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) advocates an increase of the number of botanical gardens throughout the world as one of the measures that can help to preserve the world's biodiversity. To implement this strategy, the present work brings forward a suggestion particularly suited to tropical regions: establishing municipal botanical gardens. It refers to the experience of a newly opened municipal botanical garden in Brazil, comparing its attractive power on visitors to that of other botanical gardens included in the Brazilian network of Botanical Gardens. It also presents considerations on in situ conservation in small remnants and on the importance of urban reserves to preserve the regional biodiversity and spread the conservationist philosophy. The present proposal promotes the participation of local communities making the public opinion more aware and active, besides being able to counterbalance proposals that support protecting the world biodiversity through interventionist actions. It assumes that, through actions planned and coordinated by regional and national botanical garden networks, the measure proposed can mitigate the anthropic actions exerted on important natural reserves all over the world.     

Minimum residence time, biogeographical origin, and life cycle as determinants of the geographical extent of naturalized plants in continental Chile

The geographical extent of exotic plant species is a major component of invasiveness, which has been explained by intrinsic attributes of the plants, such as growth rate, reproductive type, life form, and biogeographical origin. We assessed quantitatively life cycle and biogeographical origin as determinants of the geographical distribution of naturalized plants in continental Chile, using minimum residence time (MRT) as an estimator of introduction date. We assembled a database with information on 428 plants (principally herbs) in continental Chile, corresponding to 61% of the exotic naturalized flora. For each species we recorded: (1) minimum residence time (introduction date or first recorded date in the country); (2) biogeographical origin (American, Eurasian, others); (3) life cycle (annual, perennial, others); (4) number of Chilean regions occupied by the plant. We found that 82 species (19%) have been recorded in only one region of Chile, while only three species have been found in all 13 regions of the country. About 89% of the species (381) have been found only in central Chile (Regions IV to VIII), while the remaining 11% (47) are found only in the northern (Regions I to III) or southern parts of the country (Regions IX to XII). We detected significant differences in regional spread of naturalized plants according to minimum residence time: those species with shorter MRT had more limited spread ranges than those with longer MRT. Biogeographical origin and life cycle did not explain geographical extent in Chile. This study shows that historical factors are more important than biological ones in determining the geographical extent of naturalized plants in continental Chile. Thus, caution should be exercised when assigning value to biological attributes that may confer invasiveness to naturalized plants.