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1.
逆境胁迫诱导基因的结构,功能与表达调控   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
对有关逆境响应基因的最新进展作了一简要的综述,在逆境条件下,脱落酸(ABA)浓度增加,诱导许多新的基因表达及蛋白质合成,已克隆到几百种逆境响应基因,其中大多数可受外源ABA的诱导,对这些基因及蛋白质的功能已有所了解,认为它们可能与的抗逆能力有关,目前认为有多条信号传递途径参与胁迫信号的转导。  相似文献   

2.
Wei KF  Chen J  Chen YF  Wu LJ  Jia WS 《遗传》2012,34(3):296-306
从逆境信号感知、ABA合成的触发到ABA水平的动态调控,是细胞内重要的逆境信号传导途径,相对于应答ABA的下游信号事件,该领域研究滞后。研究显示,根系中ZEP、限速酶NCED、AtRGS1等合成酶基因及ABA2基因响应胁迫反应上调ABA信号水平。而7′-,8′-,9′-hydroxylase和糖基转移酶基因受逆境诱导激活,负调节ABA的积累。同时,提高的内源ABA信号水平能激活合成酶基因和代谢酶基因的表达。此外,基因表达和源库动力学分析显示,叶片ABA动态库的维持依赖根源ABA的持续供应。值得一提的是,miRNA与ABA信号起源及动态水平维持有关。进一步的代谢动力学分析揭示,ABA信号水平受合成酶基因和代谢酶基因表达的协同控制,多因素共同参与内源ABA信号水平的动态调控。  相似文献   

3.
植物受到逆境胁迫后,大量逆境响应基因会被诱导表达,LEA蛋白编码基因就是与植物抗旱、抗冷等非生物胁迫密切相关的一类基因.从已构建的柠条锦鸡儿干旱胁迫抑制性削减杂交文库中筛选到了一条LEA蛋白编码基因并进行了克隆.序列比对与系统进化分析显示该基因属于LEA3基因家族成员,命名为CkLEA1(GenBank登录号是KC309408).克隆得到该基因gDNA长469bp,包含两个外显子和一个内含子;cDNA长357bp,包含300bp的开放阅读框,推导编码99个氨基酸的蛋白质.利用荧光定量PCR技术对CkLEA1基因在各种逆境胁迫条件的表达情况进行初步研究表明,CkLEA1受干旱、ABA、冷、热、盐和碱等处理不同程度地诱导,推测其与柠条锦鸡儿响应逆境胁迫的机制有关.  相似文献   

4.
为克服组成型启动子启动外源基因过量表达引起的诸多问题,同源克隆(Mo-molybdopterin cofactor sulfurase)基因(ABA3)的启动子(ABA3s)序列,并用PlantCARE软件分析其非生物逆境应答元件,实时定量PCR检测ABA3基因在非生物逆境诱导下的差异表达后。然后,用该启动子构建启动GUS(β-glucuronidase)基因的表达载体,基因枪法转化玉米愈伤组织。经组织化学染色法检测其表达后,在高渗、高盐、低温胁迫处理及ABA诱导下检测GUS酶荧光值与荧光素酶(内参)发光值的比值(GUS/LUC),以此评价ABA3s启动子在非生物逆境胁迫下的启动活性。结果表明,ABA3基因在模拟干旱、低温、高温、高盐胁迫及ABA、乙稀诱导下差异表达,说明该基因的启动子(ABA3s)具有非生物逆境诱导活性。序列分析表明,ABA3s启动子全长777 bp,含有ARE、HSE、MBS、TGA、Circadian等多种非生物逆境胁迫应答元件。用ABA3s启动GUS基因构建的表达载体转化的玉米愈伤组织,响应干旱、低温、高温、高盐胁迫等多种非生物逆境胁迫,及ABA和乙稀诱导,GUS检测呈阳性。在8%甘露醇高渗条件下,GUS/LUC比值比空白对照高6倍。上述结果表明,ABA3s启动子具有非生物逆境诱导特性,经进一步验证其功能后,可用于玉米抗逆转基因研究。  相似文献   

5.
植物渗调蛋白的研究进展   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
植物在逆境下会产生许多逆境响应蛋白,渗调蛋白(Osmotins)是其中重要的一种,该蛋白是一种逆境适应,蛋白,其基因的表达受到干旱,盐渍,病原侵染,乙烯,ABA等因子的诱导,与植物的抗旱,耐盐和抗病性等有关。作者对渗调蛋白的存在,特性,功能和基因调控规律作以下简要综述。  相似文献   

6.
陈俊洁  梅松  胡彦如 《广西植物》2020,40(8):1169-1180
脱落酸(abscisic acid,ABA)激素是一类重要的生长调节物质,参与调控植物的多种生理过程。花青素(anthocyanins)是植物次生代谢产生的类黄酮化合物,对植物的生长发育和逆境胁迫响应有重要作用。该文以拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)为研究对象,探讨ABA信号对花青素生物合成的调控功能和作用机制。结果表明:外源施加ABA显著提高野生型幼苗茎尖中花青素的积累。相一致的是,ABA能诱导某些与花青素合成相关的转录因子及合成酶基因的表达。遗传学分析发现,ABA诱导花青素合成部分依赖于MBW复合体中的核心转录因子,如TTG1、TT8及MYB75等。初步机制研究揭示,ABA信号途径中的bZIP类转录因子ABI5能与TTG1、TT8及MYB75等相互作用形成蛋白复合物。综上结果认为,ABA信号诱导拟南芥幼苗中花青素的积累,并可能通过ABI5与MBW复合体协同作用调控花青素的合成。  相似文献   

7.
用GAs处理禾谷类糊粉细胞原生质体后,可以诱导α_淀粉酶的合成与分泌。ABA抑制GAs的诱导作用并可刺激ABA诱导蛋白的产生。GAs和ABA的受体位于质膜上。最近的研究表明:G蛋白、cGMP、Ca2+和钙调素、三磷酸肌醇(IP3)及蛋白质磷酸酶(PP1和PP2A)都不同程度的参与了GA响应的信号传导过程。已克隆出一些可在转录水平上调节GA诱导基因的顺反子,并证明它们在禾谷类糊粉细胞中的GA响应事件中起至关重要的作用。有证据表明GA在α 淀粉酶的转录后水平的调节上也有作用。  相似文献   

8.
保卫细胞的ABA信号转导   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
植物激素脱落酸(ABA)调节植物体多种生理过程,尤其在一些逆境条件下,植物体中ABA大量合成,诱导气孔关闭,从而有效地调控植物体内的水分平衡.尽管人们对ABA诱导气孔关闭作用已得到共识,但有关信号转导的细节还很不清楚.该文简要介绍了研究气孔保卫细胞信号转导途径的相关技术以及与ABA信号转导直接相关的ABA受体、第二信使、蛋白质磷酸化和离子通道调节等方面的最新妍究进展.并在前人研究工作的基础上,勾画出气孔保卫细胞ABA、H2O2的信号转导模式图.  相似文献   

9.
赤霉素调节植物对非生物逆境的耐性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
赤霉素(GAs)是一类重要的植物激素,调控植物生长发育的诸多方面.最近的研究表明,GA也参与对生物与非生物胁迫的响应,然而GA参与非生物胁迫响应的遗传学证据及其机制有待于进一步研究.本实验室前期研究证明,水稻EullfELONGATEDUPPERMOSTINTERNODE)通过一个新的生化途径降解体内的活性赤霉素分子,并参与调控水稻对病原菌的基础抗病性.本研究发现,euil突变体对盐胁迫能力降低,而超表达EUll基因的水稻和拟南芥耐盐性显著提高.进一步研究发现,积累高含量赤霉素的水稻euil突变体对脱落酸(ABA)的敏感性下降,而赤霉素缺失的EUll超表达转基因水稻和拟南芥均改变了对于ABA的敏感性.EUll基因的转录受逆境诱导,其功能缺失与超表达调控了逆境标志基因的表达.综上推测,GA可能是通过影响ABA的信号途径从而改变了植物对非生物胁迫的响应.  相似文献   

10.
保卫细胞的ABA信号转导   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
植物激素脱落酸(ABA)调节植物体多种生理过程,尤其在一些逆境条件下,植物体中ABA大量合成,诱导气孔关闭,从而有效地调控植物体内的水分平衡,尽管人们对ABA诱导气孔关闭作用已得到共识,但有关信号转导的细节还很不清楚,该文简要介绍了研究气孔保卫细胞信号转导途径的相关技术以及与ABA信号转导直接相关的ABA受体,第二信使,蛋白质磷酸化和离子通道调节等方面的最新研究进展,并在前人研究工作的基础上,勾画出气孔保卫细胞ABA,H2O2的信号转导模式图。  相似文献   

11.
脱落酸应答基因的表达调控及其与逆境胁迫的关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
向旭  傅家瑞 《植物学报》1998,15(3):11-16
本文对生长调节物质脱落酸应答基因的类型、结构和功能特征、表达调控的分子机理,以及近年来的热点问题:ABA在逆境胁迫反应中的作用机制,ABA应答基因与逆境胁迫的关系等作了较全面的综述。  相似文献   

12.
Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) was previously shown to activate transient expression of two abscisic acid (ABA)-responsive genes in tomato cells. Here, we show that the activity of the enzyme responsible for cADPR synthesis, ADP-ribosyl (ADPR) cyclase, is rapidly induced by ABA in both wild-type (WT) and abi1-1 mutant Arabidopsis plants in the absence of protein synthesis. Furthermore, in transgenic Arabidopsis plants, induced expression of the Aplysia ADPR cyclase gene resulted in an increase in ADPR cyclase activity and cADPR levels, as well as elevated expression of ABA-responsive genes KIN2, RD22, RD29a, and COR47 (although to a lesser extent than after ABA induction). Genome-wide profiling indicated that about 28% of all ABA-responsive genes in Arabidopsis are similarly up- and downregulated by cADPR and contributed to the identification of new ABA-responsive genes. Our results suggest that activation of ADPR cyclase is an early ABA-signaling event partially insensitive to the abi1-1 mutation and that an increase in cADPR plays an important role in downstream molecular and physiological ABA responses.  相似文献   

13.
Guard cells, which form stomata on the leaf epidermis, play important roles in plant gas exchange and defense against pathogens. Abscisic acid (ABA) is a phytohormone that can be induced by drought and leads to stomatal closure. Guard cells have been a premier model system for studying ABA signal transduction. Despite significant progress on the identification of molecular components in the ABA signaling pathway, our knowledge of the protein components is very limited. Here, we employ a recently developed multiplexed isobaric tagging technology to identify ABA-responsive proteins in Brassica napus guard cells. A total of 431 unique proteins were identified with relative quantitative information in control and ABA-treated samples. Proteins involved in stress and defense constituted a major group among the 66 proteins with increased abundance. Thirty-eight proteins were decreased in abundance and fell into several functional groups including metabolism and protein synthesis. Many of the proteins have not been reported as being ABA responsive or involved in stomatal movement. A large percentage of the protein-coding genes contained ABA-responsive elements. This study not only established a comprehensive inventory of ABA-responsive proteins, but also identified new proteins for further investigation of their functions in guard cell ABA signaling.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Wang Y  Suo H  Zhuang C  Ma H  Yan X 《Journal of plant physiology》2011,168(18):2260-2267
The WNK (With No Lysine K) serine-threonine kinases have been shown to be osmosensitive regulators and are critical for cell volume homeostasis in humans. We previously identified a soybean root-specific WNK homolog, GmWNK1, which is important for normal late root development by fine-tuning regulation of ABA levels. However, the functions of WNKs in plant osmotic stress response remains uncertain. In this study, we generated transgenic Arabidopsis plants with constitutive expression of GmWNK1. We found that these transgenic plants had increased endogenous ABA levels and altered expression of ABA-responsive genes, and exhibited a significantly enhanced tolerance to NaCl and osmotic stresses during seed germination and seedling development. These findings suggest that, in addition to regulating root development, GmWNK1 also regulates ABA-responsive gene expression and/or interacts with other stress related signals, thereby modulating osmotic stress responses. Thus, these results suggest that WNKs are members of an evolutionarily conserved kinase family that modulates cellular response to osmotic stresses in both animal and plants.  相似文献   

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19.
The physiological acclimation of plants to osmotic stresses involves a complex programme of gene regulation. In one signalling pathway, elevated levels of abscisic acid (ABA) activate a subset of stress genes. Because ABA responses lack a definable morphological phenotype, we have screened for mutants that exhibit deregulated ABA-responsive gene expression. To monitor this ABA response, a line of Arabidopsis thaliana carrying a transgene composed of the ABA-responsive Arabidopsis kin2 promoter fused to the coding sequence for the firefly luciferase gene, kin2::luc, was generated. Patterns of ABA-responsive luciferase activity were monitored by photon counting. In contrast to wild-type plants which display a transient activation of kin2::luc, an ABA deregulated gene expression mutant (ade1) exhibits both sustained and enhanced levels of transgene activity. Levels of kin2, cor47 and rab18 expression in ade1 plants are also enhanced and prolonged indicating that the molecular mechanism(s) altered in ade1 plants affects the regulation of other ABA-responsive genes. The mutant phenotype is specific for the ABA response as cold-inducible kin2 expression is unaltered in ade1 plants. Genetic analyses indicate that the ade1 mutant is a monogenic recessive trait. A role for negative regulator function in ABA signalling is discussed.  相似文献   

20.
Abscisic Acid and Abiotic Stress Signaling   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
  相似文献   

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