阿霉素铁(Ⅲ)配合物与DNA结合作用的研究

应用吸收光谱法研究了阿霉素铁（Ⅲ）［ＡＤＭ·Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）］与ＤＮＡ的结合作用,结果表明ＡＤＭ·Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）作为一个整体嵌入ＤＮＡ碱基之间形成ＡＤＭ·Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）·ＤＮＡ三元复合物。应用荧光淬灭法得到了不同Ｎａ＋浓度下ＡＤＭ及ＡＤＭ·Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）与ＤＮＡ结合作用的结合常数（Ｋ）、结合位点距离（ｎ）及标准自由能（ΔＧ）,并根据多聚电解质理论将ΔＧ分解为电荷作用部分（ΔＧｐｅ）及非电荷作用部分（ΔＧｔ）。结果表明ＡＤＭ·Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）中铁离子直接参与了与ＤＮＡ的作用,ＡＤＭ·Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）较ＡＤＭ更易与ＤＮＡ结合,且结合更为紧密     

四种抗脂肪肝物质降低草鱼肝胰脏脂质积累的替代关系

采用１１种添加不同水平的蛋氨酸（Ｍｅｔ）,胆碱（Ｃｈ）甜菜碱（Ｂｅｔ）和大豆卵磷脂（Ｌｅｃ）的饲料饲养初始体重约１５ｇ的草鱼,研究了它们降低草鱼肝胰脏脂质积累的相互替代关系,１１种饲料中这四种物质的含量分别为（％）：（１）１．１Ｍｅｔ０．０８Ｃｈ,（２）１．１Ｍｅｔ０．３３Ｃｈ,（３）１．３Ｍｅｔ０．２３Ｃｈ,（４）１．５Ｍｅｔ０．１３Ｃｈ,（５）１．３Ｍｅｔ０．１３Ｃｈ,（６）１．３Ｍｅｔ０．１     

中国木兰科各属次生木质部的解释特征及系统演化

综述了中国木兰科１０属的次生木质部解剖学特征,包括导管分子,纤维管胞和木射线。同时,进一步讨论了其系统演化。这１０属分为两亚科,即木兰亚科（Ｍａｇｍｏｌｉｏｄａｅ）,包括木兰族（Ｍａｇｎｏｌｉｅａｅ）和含笑族（Ｍｉｃｈｅｌｉｅａｅ Ｌａｗ）,木兰族有木莲属（Ｍａｇｌｉｅｔｉａ Ｂｌ．）、华兰木属（Ｍａｎｇｌｉｅｔｉａｓｔｒｕｍ Ｌａｗ）、木兰属（Ｍａｇｎｏｌｉａ Ｌ．）、拟草性木兰属（Ｐａｒａｋｍ     

实验性肾功能衰竭大鼠血浆中分子物质总量和自由基的变化研究

用腺嘌呤复制动物性慢性肾功能衰竭（ＣＲＦ）模型。观察大鼠血浆血尿素氮（ＢｕＮ）、血肌酐（Ｃｒ）、血红蛋白（Ｈｂ）、超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）和中分子物质（ＭＭＳ）总量的变化。结果表明,ＣＲＦ大鼠血浆ＢｕＮ、Ｃｒ和ＭＭＳ总量明显升高（Ｐ〈０．０１）、Ｈｂ和ＳＯＤ含量显著降低（Ｐ〈０．０１）。提示ＣＲＦ大鼠ＭＭＳ总量升高、ＳＯＤ活性降低。     

酸枣的组织培养和植株再生

１植物名称酸枣（Ｚｉｚｙｐｈｕｓ　ｊｕｊｕｂａｖａｒ．Ｓｐｉｎｏｓａ）。２材料类别沂河岸堤自然生长的野生植株上的嫩芽。３培养条件诱导愈伤组织培养基：（１）ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ２ｍｇ·Ｌ’（单位下同）＋ＮＡＡ０．１;（２）ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ２＋ＮＡＡ０．２;（３）ＭＳ＋６．ＢＡ２＋ＮＡＡ０．４;（４）ＭＳ＋６．ＢＡ２＋ＮＡＡ１;（５）ＭＳ＋６．ＢＡ２＋ＮＡＡ０．０１;（６）ＭＳ＋６．ＢＡ２＋ＮＡＡ０．０５;（７）ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡＩ＋ＮＡＡ０．５。芽分化培养基：（８）ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡＩ;（９）ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ２;（…     

猪肥大细胞的超微结构研究

对４头一月龄长白仔猪的肠粘膜肥大细胞（ＭＭＣ）、粘膜下结缔组织肥大细胞（ＣＴＭＣ）及胸腺髓质肥大细胞（ＴＭＭＣ）进行了透射电镜观察。未发现它们之间存在超微结构的显著差异。     

宫粉郁金的组织培养和快速繁殖

１植物名称宫粉郁金（Ｃｕｒｃｕｍａ　ｋｗａｎｇｓｉｅｎｓｉｓ）。２材料类别　块茎萌动芽。３培养条件　萌动芽生长培养基：（１）ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ１ｍｇ·Ｌ－１（单位下同）＋ＮＡＡ０．２。不定芽增殖与愈伤组织诱导培养基：（２）ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ１０＋ＫＴ５;（３）ＭＳ＋６．ＢＡ１０;（４）ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ５＋ＫＴ２．５;（５）ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ５;（６）ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ２＋ＫＴ１。生根培养基：（７）ＭＳ＋ＮＡＡ０．５;（８）ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ０．５＋ＮＡＡ０．５;（９）ＭＳ。以上培养基均加０．７％琼脂,３％蔗糖,ｐＨ５…     

野生经济植物资源橡籽仁可利用价值的研究

以京白种鸡作鸡作试验动,以玉米、稻谷作对照,采用鸡真代谢能（ＴＭＥ）法研究野生经济植物资源橡胶籽仁的可利用营养价值。结果表明,橡籽仁１ｋｇ含量总能（ＧＥ）１６．５３ＭＪ,表观代谢能（ＡＭＥ）１１．１３ＭＪ,真代谢能（ＴＭＥ）１１．６６ＭＪ,,含粗蛋白（ＣＰ）１０．６３％,ＣＰ的表观利用率（ＣＰＡＡ）４５．５５％,真利用率（ＣＰＴＡ）４９．８３％,１７种氨基酸（ＡＡ）总含量９．２３％,必需氨基酸（Ｅ     

一个双价锤头型核酶在体外对两种不同植物病毒RNA的专一切割作用

根据锤头核酶模型,设计合成了一个以黄瓜花叶病毒（ＣＭＶ）外壳蛋白（ＣＰ）亚基因组ＲＮＡ为底物的锤头型核酶（ＲＺＣ）,在证明它能有效切割该底物后,再将这个核酶与一个能专一性切割烟草花叶病毒（ＴＭＶ）移动蛋白（ＭＰ）亚基因组ＲＮＡ的锤头型核酶（ＲＺ１）相互串联构成了一个双价核酶（ＲＺ１Ｃ）,体外结果表明,这个双价核酶能与相应的单价核酶ＲＺ１和ＲＺＣ一样专一而有效地切割ＣＭＶ ＣＰ和ＴＭＶ ＭＰ ＲＮＡ     

一个双价锤头型核酶在体外对两种不同植物病毒RNA的专一切割作用

根据锤头核酶模型,设计合成了一个以黄瓜花叶病毒（ＣＭＶ） 外壳蛋白（ＣＰ） 亚基因组ＲＮＡ 为底物的锤头型核酶（ＲＺＣ） 。在证明它能有效切割该底物后,再将这个核酶与一个能专一性切割烟草花叶病毒（ＴＭＶ） 移动蛋白（ ＭＰ） 亚基因组ＲＮＡ 的锤头型核酶（ＲＺ１） 相互串联构成了一个双价核酶（ＲＺ１Ｃ） 。体外结果表明,这个双价核酶能与相应的单价核酶ＲＺ１ 和ＲＺＣ 一样专一而有效地切割ＣＭＶＣＰ和ＴＭＶ ＭＰＲＮＡ。     

Characteristics of the membranes of the pellicle of the ciliatePseudomicrothorax dubius

Summary The membranes of the pellicle of the ciliatePseudomicrothorax dubius are investigated using thin section electron microscopy and freeze-fracture replicas. The plasma membrane is covered by a surface coat and is connected to the outer alveolar membrane by short, sometimes branched, bridges. The inner alveolar membrane is coated on both sides. The epiplasm lies in intimate contact with the cytoplasmic surface of this membrane, and there is a corresponding deposit on the other surface. This deposit is regularly striated.The epiplasmic layer and the alveoli are interrupted at sites of cytotic activity,e.g., the attachment sites of trichocysts, the cytoproct, and the parasomal sacs. The striated deposit ends where the epiplasm ends, indicating a direct relationship between these two epimembranous layers.There is a deposit along the sides of the first part of the tip of the trichocysts, and in this region the trichocyst membrane is free of intramembranous particles.The membrane of the parasomal sacs has a coat on both surfaces. That on the extraplasmic surface is similar to the surface coat of the plasma membrane. The origin of the cytoplasmic coat is unknown. The cytotic activity of these sacs is indicated by their highly irregular profiles.     

The early development of the tail and the transformation of the shape of the nucleus of the spermatid of the domestic fowl,Gallus gallus

Summary The differentiation of the spermatid, especially in reference to the formation of the flagellum, and transformation of the shape of the nucleus was investigated in the domestic fowl.In the early stage of the spermatid, a prominent Golgi apparatus appears around the centrioles. The Golgi vesicles then surround the axial-filament complex which develops from the distal centriole. These vesicles fuse to form continuous membrane at the earliest stage of flagellar formation, and in the succeeding stage Golgi lamellae are attached to the plasma membrane of the developing flagellum. From these observations, it is assumed that Golgi apparatus may be a source of the membrane system of the flagellum.The microtubules distributed around the nucleus form the circular manchette. The anterior region of the nucleus with the manchette is cylindrical in shape and the posterior region without it remains irregular in shape. When the circular manchette has been completed, the whole nucleus acquires a slender cylindrical shape. The circular manchette then changes into the longitudinal manchette. The nuclei of spermatids without a longitudinal manchette are abnormal in shape. In view of these observations it is assumed that the nuclear shaping of the spermatid may be accomplished by circular manchette and the maintenance of shape of the elongated nucleus by longitudinal manchette.The authors wish to thank Mr. Takayuki Mori for his helpful suggestions and technical advices     

Characterization of the composition of the aqueous humor and the vitreous body of the eye of the frog Rana temporaria L

This study aimed to analyze the aqueous humor (AH) and the vitreous body (VB) of the eye of the adult frog Rana temporaria L. as a representative species of amphibians, which lead a semi-terrestrial life. The presence of collagen, albumin, uric acid and electron donors was shown in both media; however, there are slight differences in their concentrations. To determine collagen, a spectral-fluorescent probe, cyanine dye, was used. The presence of collagen in AH of the frog was found at the first time. The total content of electron donors (ascorbic and uric acids, tryptophan, and tyrosine) in VB and HA was roughly estimated at ~ 1.5 × 10^− 4 mol/L. Both VB and AH absorb light in similar UV regions. The total protein and albumin contents in AH were found to be somewhat higher than those in VB. The uric acid content was at an equally low level in both intraocular media. It is supposed that the similarity of VB and AH compositions shown in this work is due to some exchange between VB and AH contents in the course of accommodation. The role of intraocular fluids in physiological functions of the eye and in protecting the retina against UV light is discussed.     

Observations on the permeability of the choriocapillaris of the eye

Summary The choriocapillaris is a fenestrated capillary bed located posterior to the retinal pigment epithelium. It serves as the main source of supply to the photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium, and other cells of the outer retina. The permeability of these capillaries to intravenously injected ferritin (MW — approx. 480,000; mol. diam. 11 nm) was examined in the mouse, rabbit, and guinea pig, each of which is characterized by a different type of retinal vascularization. In all three species, the bulk of the ferritin remained in the capillary lumina, where it appeared to be blocked at the level of the diaphragmed fenestrae. Some ferritin was present in endothelial cell vacuoles. The results confirm previous work on the rat choriocapillaris and indicate that the barrier function of the choriocapillary endothelium is present even among species in which the retinal circulation differs significantly.Supported by NIH grant EY03418