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1.
中国7个地方绵羊品遗传多样性的微卫星分析   总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14  
利用26个微卫星标记分析了中国7个地方绵羊(Ovis aries)品种的遗传多样性。通过计算基因频率,平均杂合度(H)、多态信息含量(PIC)及有效等位基因数(Ne),并根据Nei氏标准遗传距离,利用UPGMA法进行了聚类分析,评估其种内遗传变异和品种间遗传关系。结果表明:26个微卫星位点共检测到278个等位基因,Ne在2.1288-13.3924之间;26个位点均为高度多态位点,PIC在0.6628-0.8712之间,聚类分析表明哈萨克羊、阿勒泰羊和巴音布鲁克羊遗传关系最近;然后与白藏羊,黑藏羊聚为一类,湖羊和晋中羊聚为一类,各绵羊各种的聚类关系与其来源,育成史及地理分布基本一致。  相似文献   

2.
中国7个地方绵羊品种遗传多样性的微卫星分析   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
利用26个微卫星标记分析了中国7个地方绵羊(Ovis aries)品种的遗传多样性。通过计算基因频率、平均杂合度(H)、多态信息含量(PIC)及有效等位基因数(Ne),并根据Nei氏标准遗传距离,利用UPGMA法进行了聚类分析,评估其种内遗传变异和品种间遗传关系。结果表明:26个微卫星位点共检测到278个等位基因,Ne 在2.1288-13.3924之间;以等位基因频率为基础,得出位点的平均杂合度在0.0629-0.5903之间,品种平均杂合度在0.3633-0.4489之间。26个位点均为高度多态位点,PIC在0.6628-0.8712之间。聚类分析表明哈萨克羊、阿勒泰羊和巴音布鲁克羊遗传关系最近;然后与白藏羊、黑藏羊聚为一类;湖羊和晋中羊聚为一类。各绵羊品种的聚类关系与其来源、育成史及地理分布基本一致。  相似文献   

3.
用mtDNA D-环序列探讨蒙古和中国绵羊的起源及遗传多样性   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
为了在分子水平上探讨绵羊的起源,对中国和蒙古共20个绵羊群体、314只绵羊mtDNA D-环的部分序列进行了测定,结果表明:中国绵羊和蒙古绵羊mtDNA D-环区的部分序列中A、T、G、C含量没有明显的差别;蒙古绵羊的多态位点数(28.85%)略高于中国绵羊(24.22%);中国绵羊群体的单倍型多样度在青海藏羊、甘肃藏羊、甘肃高山细毛羊、青海细:色羊、甘南藏羊、小尾寒羊和滩羊群体中较高,但在湖羊和岷县黑裘皮羊中较低;蒙古绵羊的单倍型多样度在Bayad和Baidrag群体中最高,但在Gobi—Altai群体中最低。从总体上看,蒙古绵羊的遗传多样性要略高于中国绵羊,例如单倍犁比例的平均值为86.06%(142/185):78.83%(108/137),单倍型多样度(Hd)的甲均值为0.976:0.936,核苷酸多样度(Pi(π))的平均值为0.036:0.034,平均核苷酸差异数(k)的平均值为23.50:22.48~217个中国和蒙古绵羊的单倍型序列的系统发生分析表明,中国和蒙古绵羊均有3个母系起源,被定义为A、B和C3类主要的单倍型。其中A类单倍型在所有中国绵羊群体及绝大多数蒙古绵羊群体(9/11)中占优势,平均比例为58.73%;B类单倍型居中,为24.88%;C类单倍型最少,仅为16.59%。进一步从GenBank获得的91个绵羊D-环区的序列与中国和蒙古绵羊D-环区的单倍型的进行网络关系分析,发现欧洲摩弗仑羊(European mouflon,O.musimon)与中国和蒙古绵羊具有较近的亲缘关系,但没有发现塬羊(Argali.O.ammon)、盘羊(0.rignei bochariensis)和东方盘羊(0.ammon nigrimontana)对中国和蒙古绵羊起源有贡献的证据。  相似文献   

4.
以我国主要地方绵羊品种湖羊、同羊、小尾寒羊、滩羊和洼地绵羊为研究对象,检测位于不同染色体的微卫星位点的基因频率分布,进行比较分析.结果表明 1) 就本研究涉及的微卫星标记而言,湖羊处于Hardy-Weinberg极不平衡状态 (P < 0.01),而其余群体包括同羊、小尾寒羊、滩羊和洼地绵羊却处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡 (P < 0.05).2) 就本研究涉及的微卫星标记而言,平均杂合度、多型信息含量和有效等位基因数三个遗传变异指标的方差分析表明不同群体间杂合度、多型信息含量均不存在显著差异 (P > 0.05),有效等位基因数遗传变异指标在、滩羊、湖羊、同羊和洼地羊相互之间以及洼地羊与小尾寒羊之间亦差异不显著(P > 0.05),但是有效等位基因数在前3个群体与后2个群体之间存在显著差异 (0.01 < P < 0.05).5个绵羊群体的变异水平以小尾寒羊最高,其次为洼地绵羊、同羊和滩羊,最低的是湖羊.3) 本研究涉及的我国蒙古羊系统内5个绵羊群体间的系统发生关系不满足距离隔离模式,绵羊群体间的遗传分化关系的远近与其地理分布并未表现出紧密的线性相关.这与5个绵羊起源于不同时期的蒙古羊始祖群体,同时在品种间存在一定程度的基因交流,并在各自特有的生态环境中经历不同程度的自然选择和人为选择品种培育史实相符.  相似文献   

5.
三个品种豚鼠血液蛋白多态性的比较分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的比较分析白毛黑眼(WHBE)豚鼠和DHP豚鼠、花色豚鼠三个品种豚鼠在13个血液蛋白位点上的多态性。方法采用垂直板浓度和pH均不连续的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法对WHBE豚鼠、DHP豚鼠和花色豚鼠的66只个体的后白蛋白(Po)、前转铁蛋白1(Prt1)、前转铁蛋白2(Prt2)、转铁蛋白1(Tf1)、转铁蛋白2(Tf2)、后转铁蛋白(Ptf)、慢α球蛋白(Sag)、红细胞酯酶(Es)、血清酯酶1(Est1)、血清酯酶3(Est3)、血红蛋白α(Hbα)、血红蛋白β(Hbβ)和白蛋白(Alb)共13个蛋白位点进行了电泳及染色,再利用电泳图谱对各蛋白位点基因频率、平均杂合度和遗传距离进行计算,然后结合聚类分析。结果 Tf1、Tf2、Ptf、Est1和Es在三个豚鼠品种中表现为多态,其中Tf1可作为识别WHBE豚鼠的遗传标记。Po、Prt1、Prt2、Sag、Est3、Hbα、Hbβ和Alb等位点在三个豚鼠品种中的表型一致。Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态分析表明,Es为DHP豚鼠的高度不平衡位点。Ptf为花色豚鼠的高度不平衡位点。在WHBE豚鼠中,Tf1为高度不平衡位点,Est1为不平衡位点。在三个豚鼠品种中,所检测的13个蛋白位点的平均杂合度的排列顺序为:花色豚鼠(0.350 1)〉WHBE豚鼠(0.339 0)〉DHP豚鼠(0.313 5)。聚类分析结果表明,花色豚鼠和WHBE豚鼠的遗传遗传距离最近(0.064 3),DHP豚鼠与花色豚鼠的遗传距离最远(0.179 2)。结论利用这些蛋白位点可以有效鉴别WHBE豚鼠、DHP豚鼠和花色豚鼠血液蛋白的遗传多态性。  相似文献   

6.
湖北3种药用淫羊藿植物等位酶多样性与居群遗传结构   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用超薄平板微型聚丙烯酰胺等电聚焦电泳方法对湖北3种淫羊藿属(Epimedium L.)药用植物:柔毛淫羊藿(E.pubescens Maxim.)、箭叶淫羊藿(Esagittatum(Sieb.&Zucc.)Maxim.)和巫山淫羊藿(Ewushanense T.S.Ying)的11个自然居群进行了等位酶种内遗传多样性和居群遗传结构以及种间遗传关系的研究。6个酶系统在3种淫羊藿植物中检测到13个酶位点共45个等位基因,分析结果表明:1)3种淫羊藿均具有较高的遗传多样性水平(A=2.6-3.2,P=69.2%-84.6%,Ho=0.274-0.377,HE=0.282-0.369),远高于多年生草本植物和依靠动物传粉植物的平均水平;2)所有居群都显著偏离Hardy—Weinberg平衡,大多数多态位点固定指数(F)明显偏离于0且正负值各半,暗示该属植物可能具有复杂的繁育系统;3)种内和种间的遗传分化度均较低,分别为GST=0.0246-0.0409和0.0495-0.1213,表明种内居群间存在较高的基因流和种间较近的遗传关系;4)聚类分析表明柔毛淫羊藿与箭叶淫羊藿的亲缘关系更近,这与形态学特征、花瓣演化趋势及系统发育分析等方面的研究的结果相吻合。讨论分析认为3种淫羊藿植物的遗传变异特性是由淫羊藿属植物异交与克隆繁殖的混合繁育系统、多年生的生活特性、古老的进化历史和种子的蚁播特性等多因素共同决定的。  相似文献   

7.
为了揭示云南省水稻主要育成品种(系)的遗传相似性。本文利用株高等17个表型性状和48个微卫星(SSR)分子标记,对云南省18个育种部门(或课题组)60年代以来选育的40个品种(系)进行遗传相似性评价。结果显示表型遗传相似性低于DNA水平。40个品种(系)基于17个表型性状的平均遗传相似系数为0.244,籼型为0.289,粳型为0.309,籼粳亚种间为0.162;基于48个SSR分子标记的平均遗传相似系数为0.383,籼型为0.318,粳型为0.478,籼粳亚种间为0.267。48个SSR分子标记共检测到等位基因214个,每个标记2~8,平均4.458个;平均有效等位基因数为2.8336,变幅为1.1515~5.2981;多态性信息含量(PIC)平均值为0.6058,变幅为0.2118~0.8816;基因型多样性指数(H′)平均值为1.1328,变幅为0.3768~1.8087。RM84、RM249、RM152、RM222和RM528是评价云南省水稻选育品种(系)遗传相似性比较理想的SSR分子标记。聚类分析显示,云南省水稻主要选育品种(系)表现为亚种间遗传差异明显,亚种内遗传差异较小,粳型遗传相似性高于籼型。表明云南省选育的粳型品种(系)遗传多样性低,且同一育种部门(或育种人)选育的品种遗传相似度高。  相似文献   

8.
野生垂穗披碱草种质的醇溶蛋白遗传多样性分析   总被引:22,自引:1,他引:21  
马啸  周永红  于海清  张海琴 《遗传》2006,28(6):699-706
用酸性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(A-PAGE) 对采集自中国新疆、青海、四川、西藏四省区的33份垂穗披碱草Elymus nutans材料进行醇溶蛋白分析,获得下述结果:(1)供试材料共分离出38条带纹,多态率达92.10%。4个电泳分区(α、β、γ、ω)的平均Shannon指数为0.55,Nei-Li遗传相似系数(GS)变异范围为0.36~0.93,平均值为0.63。这些结果说明供试野生垂穗披碱草材料具有较为丰富的醇溶蛋白遗传多样性。(2)对所有材料的聚类分析和主成分分析发现,在GS值为0.67的水平上供试材料可聚成7个类群,绝大部分来自于相同或相似生态地理环境的材料聚成一类,即醇溶蛋白图谱类型与材料的生态地理环境具有一定的相关性。(3)基于Shannon 多样性指数估算了5个垂穗披碱草地理类群内和类群间的遗传分化,发现类群内遗传变异占总变异的42.94 %,而类群间的遗传变异占总变异的57.06 %。这可能与该草以自花传粉为主的繁育系统有关。(4)对各地理类群基于Nei氏无偏估计的遗传一致度的聚类分析表明,各地理类群间的遗传分化与其所处的地理生态环境具有较高的相关性。 .  相似文献   

9.
[目的]从线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ(cytochrome c oxidase subumitⅠ,COI)基因水平探讨盘羊对家绵羊有无遗传贡献,了解盘羊和塔什库尔干羊遗传多样性和系统进化。[方法]采用粪便DNA提取法、PCR和测序方法对3只盘羊和68只塔什库尔干羊共71个样品的线粒体COI基因全序列进行分析。[结果]塔什库尔干羊单倍型多样度为0.890±0.001 1,核苷酸多样性为0.00421,表明塔什库尔干羊遗传多样性较为丰富;系统发育分析表明,塔什库尔干羊有4个母系起源,分别是A、B、C和E世系。[结论]欧洲摩弗伦羊对塔什库尔干羊世系B有遗传贡献,基于线粒体COI基因分析,尚未发现盘羊对塔什库尔干羊有遗传贡献的分子证据。  相似文献   

10.
目的比较大耳白黑眼兔(WHBE兔)与日本大耳白兔(JW兔)和新西澜兔(NZW兔)血液蛋白的多态性,从分子水平了解WHBE兔特殊性状的遗传背景。方法采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对WHBE兔、JW兔和NZW兔血液中的前白蛋白(Pr),后白蛋白(Po),前转铁蛋白1(Prt1),前转铁蛋白2(Prt2),转铁蛋白1(Tf1),转铁蛋白2(Tf2),后转铁蛋白(Ptf),慢α球蛋白(Sag)、血红蛋白(Hbα、Hbβ)和白蛋白(Alb)共11个蛋白位点进行检测。结果Pr、Ptf、Hbα、Hbβ、Alb、Po、Sag和Prt2在所有实验兔个体中的表型一致,而Tf1、Tf2和Prt1的表型在各实验兔品系间存在显著差异。在Tf1位点,NZW兔以BC表型为主,无AA型;JW兔只有AA型,而WHBE兔以AB型为主。在Tf2位点,NZW兔有AA型,而JW兔和WHBE兔无AA型。在Prt1位点,NZW兔无AB、BB和BC表型而有AC表型。NZW兔蛋白位点的平均杂合度大于JW兔和WHBE兔。JW兔与WHBE兔的遗传距离最近。结论Tf1、Tf2和Prt1可作为区分NZW兔、JW兔和WHBE兔的特征标记,并且与WHBE兔特殊性状形成有关。JW兔与WHBE兔的亲缘关系最近。  相似文献   

11.
新疆8个绵羊品种遗传多样性和系统发生关系的微卫星分析   总被引:62,自引:0,他引:62  
为分析新疆北疆地区主要绵羊品种的遗传多样性和系统发生关系,利用10个微卫星标记,采用PCR扩增,12%非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、Sanguinetti银染法显色,对新疆北疆地区8个品种、1个杂交一代绵羊群体遗传多样性进行了检测,统计了各群体的等位基因组成、平均有效等位基因数(E)和平均基因纯合率,利用等位基因频率计算出各群体的平均遗传杂合度(h)、多态信息含量(PIC)和群体间的遗传距离。利用分子进化遗传分析软件,采用邻结法构建系统发生树;同时根据等位基因频率,利用PHYLIP(3.6)分析软件,采用最大似然法构建系统发生树,应用白举检验估计系统树中结点的白引导值,并进行了系统发生分析。结果表明:10个微卫星位点在9个绵羊群体中的多态信息含量除BMI824、MAF65为低、中度多态外,其余8个微卫星均为高度多态,可作为有效的遗传标记用于各绵羊品种的遗传多样性和系统发生关系的分析;所有绵羊群体的平均PIC(0.5631)、h(0.5721)和E(2.9)均低于国外其他品种的绵羊,其基因多态性和遗传多样性相对贫乏;新疆本地土种阿勒泰羊、哈萨克羊和巴什拜羊与国外引进绵羊品种及混有外血的本地培育品种遗传距离较远,他们聚为不同的两类,各绵羊品种的分子系统发生关系与其来源、育成史、分化及地理分布基本一致。  相似文献   

12.
The phylogenetic positions of the Bayanbulak sheep in China and the Sipsu sheep in Bhutan in the northern Asian sheep group were determined on the basis of allele frequency data for five informative and polymorphic loci of blood protein and nonproteins, such as transferrin (TF), arylesterase (ES), hemoglobin-β (HB-β), X-protein (XP), and potassium transport (KE), using different electrophoretic and ion-densitometric techniques. Based on Nei’s genetic distance, clustering analysis by the UPGMA method showed that the Bayanbulak sheep is clustered in the northern Asian sheep group. Furthermore, the Bayanbulak sheep belongs to a subgroup containing the Khalkhas and Hu sheep of the Mongolian sheep group, which is distinguished from another subgroup of the small-tailed Han, Tan, Tong, and Wadi sheep. The Bayanbulak sheep was closest to the Hu sheep, despite a morphological difference in the fat deposits. In addition to these findings, the Sipsu sheep was verified to belong to the Baruwal sheep.  相似文献   

13.
《Small Ruminant Research》2010,91(1-3):88-94
To determine the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among Chinese sheep, 10 indigenous breeds and one introduced breed were genotyped for 19 microsatellite loci. The mean number of alleles per breed ranged from 5.44 (Guide Black Fur sheep) to 9.13 (Ujumqin sheep and Hulunbeier sheep), the expected heterozygosity varied from 0.623 (Guide Black Fur sheep) to 0.737 (Zhaotong sheep), and the allelic richness ranged from 5.169 (Guide Black Fur sheep) to 7.610 (Zhaotong sheep). The deviation from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) was statistically significant (P < 0.05) at three loci (SRCRSP5, OarAE129 and DYMS1) in most of the breeds. Chinese sheep breeds had maintained a high level of within-population genetic differentiation (95.23%), with the remainder explained by differentiation among populations (4.77%). The genetic differentiation pattern and genetic relationships among Chinese sheep breeds displayed a high consistency with the traditional classification. Both the Bayesian cluster and principal component analyses showed a reliable clustering pattern, which revealed three major clusters in Chinese indigenous sheep (Mongolian sheep, Kazakh sheep and Tibetan sheep), except Zhaotong and Guide Black Fur sheep. There were probably caused by different breeding history, geography isolation and different levels of inbreeding. This study will help to interpret the genetic characters of Chinese indigenous sheep and benefit to the future conservation programs.  相似文献   

14.
中国主要地方品种猪血液蛋白遗传多样性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
实验采用水平板淀粉凝胶电泳技术,对中国地方猪五大类型9个品种,1个引入品种共201个个体进行了遗传多样性分析。共分析遗传座痊30个,其中只有MDH、PEPB、A从位具有多在记民生。中国主要地方猪品种的多态座位百分比P=0.200,平均杂2合度H=0.065,平均等位基因数A=1.300。根据基因频率采用PHYLIP3.5c民计算Nei氏遗传距离,然后用“NEIGHBOR”程序分别构建Neighbo  相似文献   

15.
我国6个地方绵羊品种微卫星DNA多态性研究   总被引:18,自引:1,他引:17  
李祥龙  巩元芳  张建文  刘铮铸 《遗传学报》2004,31(11):1203-1210
利用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术研究了我国蒙古羊、乌珠穆沁羊、哈萨克羊、阿勒泰羊、滩羊和藏绵羊 6个地方绵羊品种 17个微卫星标记的多态性 ,以探讨其遗传多样性、起源分化及群体间的遗传亲缘关系。结果表明微卫星标记不同位点间遗传多样性差异极显著 (P <0 0 1) ,群体间多态信息含量 (PIC)、近交程度 (Fis)和观察杂合度 (Obs .Het)差异不显著 ,但基因多样性 (genediversity)和期望杂合度 (Exp .Het)差异显著 (P <0 0 5 )。所研究的我国 6个地方绵羊品种与欧洲品种具有相似的遗传多样性 ,但具有较高的近交系数。个体和群体的聚类分析结果提示我国地方绵羊品种可能起源于两类祖先。群体间的聚类分析结果还表明 ,蒙古羊与乌珠穆沁羊分化不明显且具有较近的遗传亲缘关系 ,蒙古羊与藏绵羊间分化明显且具有较远的遗传亲缘关系。滩羊、阿勒泰羊以及藏绵羊间也具有较近的遗传亲缘关系。所研究的我国 6个地方绵羊品种的遗传分化 (Fst)与西班牙绵羊品种接近 ,但明显小于欧洲其他绵羊品种  相似文献   

16.
Lu S  Chang H  Du L  Tsunoda K  Sun W  Yang Z  Chang G  Ji D 《Biochemical genetics》2005,43(5-6):251-260
Using the method of random sampling in typical colonies of the central area of the habitat and several electrophoresis techniques, the variations of 12 structural loci encoding blood protein of 60 Small-tailed Han sheep were examined and compared with those of four other sheep populations from coastal areas in East Asia to explore their phylogenetic relationships. Average heterozygosity of the five populations was: Kharkhorin sheep 0.3447, Ulaanbaatar sheep 0.3285, Small-tailed Han sheep 0.3157, Hu sheep 0.3884, and Cham Tribe sheep 0.2300. The earlier researchers' conclusion through documentary research, indicating that Small-tailed Han sheep and Hu sheep both evolved from Mongolian sheep, was further verified by the results of this study. Hu sheep, Small-tailed Han sheep, and Cham Tribe sheep were decreasingly affected by the bloodline of Mongolian sheep. A partial founder population, i.e., Mongolian sheep forming current Small-tailed Han sheep, possibly made a contribution to the bloodline of Cham Tribe sheep.  相似文献   

17.
Genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among 568 individuals of two red jungle fowl subspe- cies (Gallus gallus spadiceus in China and Gallus gallus gallus in Thailand) and 14 Chinese domestic chicken breeds were evaluated with 29 microstaellite loci, the genetic variability within population and genetic differentiation among population were estimated, and then genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships were analyzed among red jungle fowls and Chinese domestic fowls. A total of 286 alleles were detected in 16 population with 29 microsatellite markers and the average number of the alleles observed in 29 microsatellite loci was 9.86±6.36. The overall expected heterozygosity of all population was 0.6708±0.0251, and the number of population deviated from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium per locus ranged from 0 to 7. In the whole population, the average of genetic differentiation among population, measured as FST value, was 16.7% (P<0.001), and all loci contributed significantly (P<0.001) to this differentiation. It can also be seen that the deficit of heterozygotes was very high (0.015) (P<0.01). Reynolds' distance values varied between 0.036 (Xiaoshan chicken-Luyuan chicken pair) and 0.330 (G. gallus gallus-Gushi chicken pair). The Nm value ranged from 0.533 (between G. gallus gallus and Gushi chicken) to 5.833 (between Xiaoshan chicken and Luyuan chicken). An unrooted consensus tree was constructed using the neighbour-joining method and the Reynolds' genetic distance. The heavy-body sized chicken breeds, Luyuan chicken, Xiaoshan chicken, Beijing Fatty chicken, Henan Game chicken, Huainan Partridge and Langshan chicken formed one branch, and it had a close genetic relationship between Xiaoshan chicken-Luyuan chicken pair and Chahua chicken-Tibetan chicken pair. Chahua chicken and Tibetan chicken had closer genetic relationship with these two subspecies of red jungle fowl than other domestic chicken breeds. G. gallus spadiceus showed closer phylogenetic relationship with Chinese domestic chicken breeds than G. gallus gallus. All 29 microstaellite loci in this study showed high levels of polymorphism and significant genetic differentiation was observed among two subspecies of red jungle fowl and 14 Chinese domestic chicken breeds. The evolutional dendrogram is as follows: evolutional breeds→primitive breeds (Chahua chicken and Tibetan)→red jungle fowl in China (G. gallus spadiceus)→red jungle fowl in Thailand (G. gallus gallus). The results supported the theory that the domestic fowls might originate from different subspecies of red jungle fowl and Chinese domestic fowls had independent origin.  相似文献   

18.
Iovenko VN 《Genetika》2002,38(12):1669-1676
Based on polymorphism of genes for antigen factors of six blood-group systems and four blood protein loci, genetic structure and the main variation parameters were studied in three sheep breeds and three sheep breed types constituting the basis of purebred sheep resources in Ukraine. Specific features of the distribution of genotypes and alleles of polymorphic loci were determined in each of the studied sheep groups depending on their origin and production type. The molecular-genetic markers used in the analysis of the genetic relationships between the sheep breeds and breed types were shown to objectively reflect their breeding history and evolution. Integrally, each of the studied gene pools had a specific profile of gene frequencies reflecting breeding specificity, breed history, and genetic differentiation of breeds.  相似文献   

19.
Based on polymorphism of genes for antigen factors of six blood-group systems and four blood protein loci, genetic structure and the main variation parameters were studied in three sheep breeds and three sheep breed types constituting the basis of purebred sheep resources in Ukraine. Specific features of the distribution of genotypes and alleles of polymorphic loci were determined in each of the studied sheep groups depending on their origin and production type. The molecular–genetic markers used in the analysis of the genetic relationships between the sheep breeds and breed types were shown to objectively reflect their breeding history and evolution. Integrally, each of the studied gene pools had a specific profile of gene frequencies reflecting breeding specificity, breed history, and genetic differentiation of breeds.  相似文献   

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