共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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药物经济学评价作为新兴学科,在目前如火如荼的仿制药一致性评价中得到广泛关注。文章在简介药物经济学评价基本方法的基础 上,对制药企业在仿制药一致性评价过程中的经济学问题及对策进行了探讨。 相似文献
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目的:研究唇腺炎性病变组织的拉曼光谱指纹特征,为拉曼光谱技术临床鉴别诊断唇腺炎性病变提供理论基础。方法:收集舍格伦综合征病变唇腺30例、唇腺急性炎症组织18例及正常唇腺组织30例,应用激光共聚焦显微拉曼光谱仪对唇腺组织进行拉曼光谱检测。应用主成分分析法(Principal component analysis,PCA)及判别函数(Discrimination function analysis,DFA)对光谱数据进行分析,研究唇腺组织光谱指纹诊断价值。结果:唇腺炎症组织与正常组织光谱间存在光谱指纹差异,这些差异代表了某些蛋白、核酸及脂类物质等生物大分子发生改变。PCA-DFA分析发现这些差异性拉曼光谱具有鉴别诊断价值,可以区分不同唇腺组织,总体诊断准确率达91.8%,经交互验证后准确率为89.4%。结论:不同唇腺炎症组织及正常组织间拉曼光谱存在差异,不仅揭示生物大分子改变,还具有临床鉴别诊断价值。拉曼光谱技术在唇腺炎性病变组织鉴别诊断具有巨大应用潜力。 相似文献
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激光拉曼光谱技术在生物分子DNA研究中的应用和进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
激光技术的兴起使拉曼光谱成为激光分析中最活跃的研究领域之一,已被广泛地用于物质成分的分析和分子结构的鉴定。本文综述了拉曼技术在DNA研究中近年来的最新进展,包括:DNA的常规拉曼光谱分析;DNA的激光共振拉曼光谱分析;DNA在金属表面或电极上吸附行为的表面增强拉曼光谱研究;DNA的傅立叶变换拉曼光谱研究等。并对拉曼光谱技术在DNA等生物大分子领域中的研究前景做了进一步的展望。 相似文献
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快速准确地识别和鉴定微生物对于环境科、食品质量以及医学诊断等领域研究至关重要。拉曼光谱(Raman spectroscopy)已经被证明是一种能够实现微生物快速诊断的新技术,在提供微生物指纹图谱信息的同时,能够快速、非标记、无创、敏感地在固体和液体环境中实现微生物单细胞水平的检测。本文简单介绍了拉曼光谱的基本概念和原理,重点综述了拉曼光谱微生物检测应用中的样品处理方法及光谱数据处理方法。除此之外,本文概括了拉曼光谱在细菌、病毒和真菌中的应用,其中单独概括了拉曼在细菌快速鉴定和抗生素药敏检测中的应用。最后,本文阐述了拉曼光谱在微生物检测中的挑战和展望。 相似文献
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Michael Hesse 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1980,134(3-4):229-267
Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout. 相似文献
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Surveillance of Class Ⅰ Newcastle Disease Virus at Live Bird Markets and Commercial Poultry Farms in Eastern China Reveals the Epidemic Characteristics 下载免费PDF全文
Xiaolong Lu Xiaoquan Wang Tiansong Zhan Yifan Sun Xin Wang Naiqing Xu Tianxing Liao Yu Chen Min Gu Shunlin Hu Xiaowen Liu Xiufan Liu 《中国病毒学》2021,36(4):818-822
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正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various 相似文献
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Altaf Hussain Tiantian Wu Hui Li Linjin Fan Kai Li Li Gao Yongqiang Wang Yulong Gao Changjun Liu Hongyu Cui Qing Pan Yanping Zhang Asim Aslam Khan Muti-Ur-Rehman Muhammad Munir Salman Latif Butt Xiaomei Wang Xiaole Qi 《中国病毒学》2019,34(1):102-105
<正>Dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases of the poultry. The IBD virus (IBDV), a nonenveloped virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family with a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded RNA (segments A and B), targets B lymphocytes of bursa of Fabricious leading to immunosuppression. In Pakistan,poultry farming is the second biggest industry and IBD is the second biggest disease threating the poultry sector.However, there is limited genome information of IBDV 相似文献
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Jiaming Li Yidun Zhang Lina Jiang Hongliang Cheng Jingjing Li Li Li Zehui Chen Fei Tang Yingying Fu Yifei Jin Bing Lu Jing Zheng Zhongyi Wang 《中国病毒学》2022,37(5):762-764
Highlights
1 Aerosol emission rates of Delta or Omicron patients were similar.
2 Viral loads in upper respiratory tract of Alpha, Delta and Omicron patients were similar.
3 Viral loads in upper respiratory tract of vaccinated or unvaccinated Delta patients had no difference. 相似文献
1 Aerosol emission rates of Delta or Omicron patients were similar.
2 Viral loads in upper respiratory tract of Alpha, Delta and Omicron patients were similar.
3 Viral loads in upper respiratory tract of vaccinated or unvaccinated Delta patients had no difference. 相似文献
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Danrong Shi Keda Chen Xiangyun Lu Linfang Cheng Tianhao Weng Fumin Liu Nanping Wu Lanjuan Li Hangping Yao 《中国病毒学》2022,37(2):295-298
Highlights
1) A comprehensive evaluation method for anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs was established based on RT-qPCR, TCID50 method, and immunofluorescence.
2) A significant antiviral effect of rHuIFN-α1b was shown with EC50=0.12 IU/mL in Vero cells and EC50=0.52 IU/mL in Calu-3 cells, which was better than rHuIFN-α2b (EC50=0.25 IU/mL in Vero cells and EC50=2.48 IU/mL in Calu-3 cells).
3) rHuIFN-α1b has a good potential in the application of anti-COVID-19 therapy. 相似文献
1) A comprehensive evaluation method for anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs was established based on RT-qPCR, TCID50 method, and immunofluorescence.
2) A significant antiviral effect of rHuIFN-α1b was shown with EC50=0.12 IU/mL in Vero cells and EC50=0.52 IU/mL in Calu-3 cells, which was better than rHuIFN-α2b (EC50=0.25 IU/mL in Vero cells and EC50=2.48 IU/mL in Calu-3 cells).
3) rHuIFN-α1b has a good potential in the application of anti-COVID-19 therapy. 相似文献