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1.
大渡河上游麻尔柯河高原鳅的年龄与生长   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
研究了采自大渡河上游麻尔柯河及其支流则曲的129尾麻尔柯河高原鳅(Triplophysa markehenensis)的年龄结构和生长特性。结果表明,耳石和脊椎骨都可作为年龄鉴定的材料,其中耳石是进行年龄鉴定的最适材料,脊椎骨则可作为辅助材料;背鳍条不适合用于年龄鉴定。这批麻尔柯河高原鳅的年龄范围为2~8龄,以3~6龄居多,占总数的83.5%;体长体重呈幂函数关系:W=0.000015L2.951931;Von Bertalanffy生长方程为:Lt=173.1241[1-e-0.1597(t+0.5328)],Wt=60.7531[1-e-0.1597(t+0.5328)]2.9519;体重生长曲线的拐点为t=6.25,拐点时体长为114.5mm,体重为17.9g。关键词:耳石;脊椎骨;年龄;生长  相似文献   

2.
2010年7月-2012年7月逐月在长江上游宜宾至万州江段采集圆筒吻鮈(Rhinogobio cylindricus Günther)样本547尾,以耳石为主要年龄鉴定材料,对其年龄结构与生长特性进行了研究,并对肠道内含物进行了分析.结果表明:耳石优于其他年龄材料,鉴定成功率为93.7%;圆筒吻鮈样本由7个年龄组组成,其中以2~4龄为主(79.89%),体长(L)与体重(W)的关系式为W=8×10-6L2.977(r2=0.955,P<O.01),体长(L)与耳石半径(R)关系式为L=8×10-4 R2.149(r2=0.945,P<0.01);Von Bertalanffy生长方程表达式为Lt=389.37(1-e-0.177(t+0.739)),Wt =515.26(1-e-0.177(t+0.739))2.977;体重生长拐点年龄为ti =5.44龄;圆筒吻鮈全年摄食,主要食物为藻类、软体动物、水生昆虫等,从数量百分比看,藻类和软体动物居多(93.12%),从重量百分比看,藻类、软体动物、水生昆虫占主要(78.38%),为杂食性鱼类.与历史研究对比显示,圆筒吻鮈个体已出现小型化现象,但体重变化不大.对出现的过度捕捞状态,提出了合理的渔业资源保护建议.  相似文献   

3.
青海湖裸鲤生长特征的研究   总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12  
对2002年5月—2003年7月采自青海湖的1174尾青海湖裸鲤样本年龄进行了耳石鉴定,并依据年龄推算了生长率。青海湖裸鲤体长与体重的关系为:W=0.000174×L2.4990(♀)、W=0.0000402×L2.7538(♂),雌、雄个体生长差异显著。其体长Von Bertalanffy生长方程为:Lt=551.9301(1-e-0.0711(t 0.3044))(♀),Lt=682.8688(1-e-0.0530(t 0.4240))(♂);体重Von Bertalanffy生长方程为:Wt=1237.3431(1-e-0.0711(t 0.3044))2.4990(♀),Wt=2567.3242×(1-e-0.0530(t 0.4240))2.7538(♂)。其雌、雄生长拐点分别为12.57龄和18.67龄。  相似文献   

4.
2012年7月和2013年6月从大渡河支流脚木足河采集黄石爬(鱼兆)(Euchiloglanis kishinouyei)383尾,以脊椎骨作为主要年龄鉴定材料,对其年龄结构和生长特性进行了研究.黄石爬(鱼兆)体长92~190 mm,其中110 ~ 140mm个体占渔获物总量的74.41%;体重14.70 ~ 119.80 g,其中20~60 g个体占渔获物总量的84.86%;由3~ 13龄11个年龄组组成,5~8龄鱼占渔获物总量的84.07%;种群雌雄性比为1∶1.06.体长(L)与脊椎骨半径(Ro)回归方程为L=67.038+ 50.783Ro(n=325,R2=0.758,P< 0.01).雌雄个体体长和体重生长无显著差异,据体长(L,单位mm)与体重(W,单位g)关系式W=3×10-5L2.9279(n=383,R2=0.807 1,P<0.01),黄石爬(鱼兆)为等速生长类型.据体长、体重生长方程Lt=208.42[1-e-0.089(t+1.20)]、Wt=184.82[1-e-0.089(t+1.20)]2.9279,体长和体重生长速度方程分别为dL/dt=18.549 4 e0089(t+ 1.20)和dW/dt=48.161 0 e-0.089(t+1.20)[1-e-0.089(t+ 1.20)] 1.9279,体长和体重生长加速度方程分别为d2L/dt2=-1.650 9 e-0.089(t+1.20)和d2W/dt2=4.286 3 e-0.089(t+1.20)[1-e-0.089(t+1.20)]0.9279[2.927 9 e-0.089(t+1.20)-1],黄石爬(鱼兆)属于生长缓慢,生命周期较长的鱼类.生长拐点年龄为10.87,落后于性成熟年龄(♀6龄,♂5龄),属于性成熟后生长仍然较快的类型.产卵群体主要以补充群体(5、6龄)和低龄剩余群体(7、8龄)为主,资源已经受到严重破坏,需加大保护力度.  相似文献   

5.
长江上游异鳔鳅鮀线粒体控制区遗传多样性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
异鳔鳅鮀(Xenophysogobio boulengeri)是长江上游特有鱼类,目前主要分布在长江上游干流及岷江江段,近年来其资源量呈显著下降趋势。本研究采用线粒体DNA(mt DNA)控制区序列,分析江津、南溪、犍为和水富4个群体共178尾异鰾鳅鮀的遗传多样性。结果表明:异鳔鳅鮀线粒体控制区序列共检测出38个变异位点,定义41个单倍型;平均单倍型多样性(Hd)和平均核苷酸多样性(Pi)分别为0.817和0.002;分子方差分析(AMOVA)显示总群体间无显著遗传分化,绝大部分变异来自群体内部;但基因流(Nm)分析显示部分群体间基因交流受到阻碍,两两群体间的FST值支持部分群体间出现初步分化;错配分布及中性检验表明,异鳔鳅鮀在历史上曾发生过群体扩张事件,发生群体扩张的时间是0.0173 Ma;单倍型网络结构及NJ系统发育分析显示异鳔鳅鮀遗传结构比较单一。基于上述结论,应将异鳔鳅鮀作为一个整体进行就地保护。  相似文献   

6.
2010年4~11月,在沱江的资中-隆昌段采集宽体华鳅(Sinibotia reevesae)573尾,研究了其年龄结构和生长特性。结果表明,微耳石厚度适中,易于磨片,且磨片后轮纹清晰,能准确反映宽体华鳅的年龄情况。收集到的沱江宽体华鳅体长主要分布在80~100 mm,占总数的67.54%;体重主要分布在8~20 g,占总数的69.11%;年龄由2~6龄组成,以3~4龄为主,占85.91%;种群雌雄性比为1︰1.11。体长(L,单位mm)和体重(W,单位g)关系,雌雄群体间无明显差异(P0.05),其表达式为W=5×10﹣6L3.286 8(n=573,R2=0.820 2),为近等速生长类型。von Bertalanffy生长方程为Lt=128.72[1﹣e﹣0.197 4(t+1.66)]和Wt=42.95[1﹣e﹣0.197 4(t+1.66)]3.286 8。体长生长速度和加速度方程为d L/dt=25.413 3 e﹣0.197 4(t+1.66)和d2L/dt 2=﹣5.015 8 e﹣0.197 4(t+1.66),体重生长速度和加速度方程为d W/dt=27.866 6 e﹣0.197 4(t+1.66)[1﹣e﹣0.197 4(t+1.66)]2.286 8和d2W/dt2=5.500 9 e﹣0.197 4(t+1.66)[1﹣e﹣0.197 4(t+1.66)]1.286 8×[3.286 8 e﹣0.197 4(t+1.66)﹣1]。生长拐点年龄为4.37,此时的体长和体重分别为89.46 mm和12.99 g。分析显示,沱江资中-隆昌段宽体华鳅自然种群资源未遭到严重破坏,但合理开发水电资源和选择合适的渔具、渔法是进行其资源保护的最有效措施。  相似文献   

7.
胡睿  王剑伟  谭德清  苗志国  但胜国 《四川动物》2012,31(5):708-712,719,849
以2011年4~5月和2011年9~10月期间采集于金沙江上游的328尾软刺裸裂尻鱼Schizopygopsis malacanthus Herzenstein为材料,用微耳石鉴定年轮,对其年龄和生长进行研究,以期为进一步的鱼类生态学研究和资源保护提供依据.结果表明,微耳石上宽而暗的增长带与窄而透明的增长带交替出现,窄带与宽带交界处为年轮;体长与体重呈幂函数关系:W=0.00002L2.970;von Bertalanffy方程为:Lt=382.1067×(1-e-0.1058(t+0.1045)),Wt=949.0577×(1-e-0.1058(t +0.1045))2.970;体重生长拐点年龄为10.2龄,对应的体长和体重分别为253.4 mm、280.4 g.软刺裸裂尻鱼是裂腹鱼类中生长较慢、体型较小的种类,是对金沙江上游生态与环境适应的结果.  相似文献   

8.
怒江东方墨头鱼的年龄结构与生长特性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
2006年10月至2008年10月于怒江采集东方墨头鱼(Garra orientalis)136尾,体长54~167mm,体重3.0~114.6g。研究了其年龄、生长等生物学特性,通过耳石轮纹估算东方墨头鱼的年龄,显示怒江东方墨头鱼由10个年龄组组成。耳石半径与体长关系为:L=0.061R1.131(n=125,R2=0.907),体长与体重关系为:W=0.1×10-4L3.160。von Bertalanffy生长参数由退算体长估算:雄性L∞=224.79mm,k=0.094/年,t0=0.51年;雌性L∞=228.91mm,k=0.091/年,t0=0.639年;总体L∞=227.78mm,k=0.091/年,t0=0.588年。体重生长拐点雄性12.15龄、雌性13.75龄。  相似文献   

9.
洞庭湖黄颡鱼生物学特性   总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16       下载免费PDF全文
20 0 0年 3~ 5月 ,收集洞庭湖黄颡鱼 1 5 5尾 ,对其生物学特性进行研究。结果表明 ,黄颡鱼鳍式为D Ⅱ ,2~ 6,A 1 9~ 2 2 ,主要以虾、小型底栖鱼类、软体动物为食。体重 (W :g)与体长 (L :cm)关系为 :W =7 9861× 1 0 -2 L2 4471;体长生长方程为Lt=2 3 0 482 [1 -e-0 592 8(t+ 0 13 54) ];体重生长方程为 :Wt=3 68 3 90 9[1 -e-0 592 8(t+ 0 13 54) ]3 。生长速度以 1~ 2龄最快 ,以后逐步减慢 ,绝对繁殖力为 1 3 45~ 72 0 8粒 ,相对繁殖力为 48~ 78 3粒 g。繁殖力系数F =1 1 5 4977L1 453 9;性成熟年龄为 1 + 龄 ,自然性成熟雌鱼W =3 0 67g,L =1 0 2 9cm ,黄颡鱼人工养殖宜用 2年生产周期。  相似文献   

10.
以2012年11—12月和2013年4—5月在长江上游岷江河口区域采集的436尾切尾拟鲿(Pseudobagrus truncatus)为研究对象,以耳石为年龄鉴定材料,对其年龄结构和生长特性进行了研究。结果表明:调查样本由1~6龄组成,以2~3龄鱼为主,占统计总量的81.82%;切尾拟鲿随着年龄的增长,雌鱼和雄鱼之间的体重、体长差异逐渐明显,体重与体长呈幂函数关系,雌、雄鱼体长与体重的关系式分别为:W♀=2×10-4L2.3822(n=193,R2=0.904,P0.01),W♂=2×10-4L2.4322(n=225,R2=0.884,P0.01),表明雌、雄鱼均属于异速生长型。选用Gompertz生长方程拟合其生长,雌、雄鱼体长生长方程分别为:♀:Lt=785.78e-1.36e-0.59 t,♂:Lt=926.35e-1.84e-0.42 t;雌、雄鱼体重生长方程分别为:♀:Wt=438.62 e-5.61e-0.45 t,♂:Wt=559.64e-5.49e-0.41 t。雌、雄鱼体长生长的拐点年龄分别为4.18龄和4.75龄,体重生长的拐点年龄分别为3.09龄和2.21龄。研究区的切尾拟鲿显现出低龄化和小型化趋势;为可持续开发利用,建议捕捞规格限制在100 mm(10 g)以上。  相似文献   

11.
This study investigated the age and growth characteristics of spiny gurnard, Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei, from the northeastern Mediterranean. Samples were collected by commercial trawls during the 2012–2013 fishing seasons. A total 1,878 speciments ranged from 7.10 to 15.90 cm total length and 2.28–35.88 g in weight. Female/male ratio was 1.2/1. The total length–weight relationship was W = 0.002 TL3.579 (r² = .909) for sexes combined, W = 0.0021 TL3.551 (r² = .914) for males and W = 0.0019 TL3.602 (r² = .904) for females. Age determination was conducted using the sagittal otoliths. Ages of examined individulas ranged from 3 to 11 years. Total length‐at‐age data were fitted using the von Bertalanffy growth model. Estimated growth functions were TLt = 18.100 [1?e?0.14 (t + 0.63)] for sexes combined, TLt = 23.587 [1?e?0.08 (t + 1.56)] for males and TLt = 16.612 [1?e?0.19 (t + 0.15)] for females.  相似文献   

12.
This aim of this paper was the study of the reproductive biology and growth of the sand smelt, Atherina boyeri, in Mellah Lagoon (Algeria). These data are important for the sustainable exploitation of the stocks of this species. Examined was a total of 1402 Atherina boyeri specimens captured monthly from March 2010 to March 2011, in a population with a 3‐year life cycle. Length–weight relationship was estimated as W = 0.0047 L3.077 (r2 = 0.935) for males and W = 0.0047 L3.176 (r2 = 0.935) for females. Using scales, the von Bertalanffy growth function fitted to back‐calculated size‐at‐age data was Lt = 9.49 [1 ? e?0.316 (t + 0.928)] for males, and Lt = 11.67 [1 ? e?0.179 (t + 1.514)] for females; using otoliths this was Lt = 9.68 [1 ? e?0.3 (t + 1.02)] for males, and Lt = 11.93 [1 ? e?0.171 (t + 1.55)] for females. The growth performance index (Φ) indicated that males (Φscales = 3.34, Φotoliths = 3.33) grew at the same rate as females (Φscales = 3.19, Φotoliths = 3.24), with a sex ratio of 1 : 1.6 in favor of females. The reproductive season extended from February to June. Individual length at first sexual maturity was 4.20 cm for 1‐year‐old males and 4.35 cm for 1‐year‐old females.  相似文献   

13.
The age and growth of conger eel, Conger myriaster, were investigated by measuring transversely sectioned sagittal otoliths samples from 635 individuals. Sample ages ranged from 1 to 13 years in the female data. Parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth function were estimated using nonlinear regression from back‐calculation, mean length of samples at age relationships, and otolith weight‐at‐age relationships. Best‐fitting value of the three methods was the otolith weight‐at‐age relationship (r2 = .87). Parameters of otolith weight‐at‐age were estimated as L = 143.76 cm, = 0.081, and t0 = ?1.285. Maximum oocyte diameter (MOD) ranged from 50 to 430 μm. Reproductive traits of ovaries showed a positive relationship between GSI and MOD (r2 = .8515). It is suggested that oogenesis begins to develop from 4 years of age and at lengths of about 45 cm TL. In conclusion, these data provide reliable fundamental data for the fish stock management of Conger myriaster in South Korea.  相似文献   

14.
Synopsis Otoliths and scales were used for age and growth determination ofOreochromis andersonii from the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Marginal increment analysis showed that an annulus was formed in both the scales and otoliths during the dry summer period. Using scales, the growth ofO. andersonii was described by Lt = 285.27(1-e-0.26(t+2.02)) mm SL and using otoliths by the equation Lt = 267.48(1-e-0.25(t+2.18)) mm SL. Maximum age estimates of 10 years using scales and 13 years using otoliths were obtained and the growth curves were significantly different (p < 0.01). Age estimation using scales tended to over-emphasise growth inO. andersonii resulting in larger predicted lengths-at-age. For this reason, otoliths are considered to be more reliable and suitable than scales in determining the age and growth of this species.  相似文献   

15.
In this study, the population structure, growth and reproduction characteristics of 414 chub (Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758) from the ?kizcetepeler dam lake were investigated monthly between January and December 2000. Age groups ranged between I and VI for this species in the reservoir, with the second and third year‐classes dominating. Sex ratio was 1 : 1.4 (M : F), corresponding to 58.4% males and 41.6% females. Females attained greater size and age than males. The largest female captured was 24.8 cm FL, the largest male was 24.1 cm FL, both age VI. The von Bertalanffy growth equations and length–weight relationships were found as: Lt = 28.89[1 ?e?0.224(t+1.55)] for females, Lt = 26.71[1 ? e?0.259(t+1.55)] for males; Wt = 347.386[1?e?0.224h (t+1.55)]2.86 for females, Wt =286.48[1?e?0.259 (t+1.55)]2.92 for males; W = 0.0227 × L2.87 for females and W = 0.0194 × L2.92 for males. Significant statistical differences in condition factors between age classes and sexes were not found (P > 0.05, t‐test). Spawning period of this species in the lake was between April and May.  相似文献   

16.
To better understand the biology of Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Regan, 1905 and its relationship with management considerations, this study describes the relationships between otolith size and fish length and age, verifies annual periodicity of otolith annulus formation, and estimates the S. younghusbandi growth parameters. These age and growth characteristics were studied using 694 specimens collected from August 2008 to August 2009. Otoliths grew asymmetrically throughout the range of standard length (SL) studied, showing a clear pattern of alternating translucent and opaque bands. Marginal increment ration (MIR) analysis of specimens up to 6 years of age indicated that one opaque band and one translucent band were laid down each year. Maximum observed age was 17 years, corresponding to a female of 35.8 cm SL and 589.1 g body weight (BW). The SL‐BW relationship was described as BW = 1.122 × 10?5 SL3.030 for sexes combined. The von Bertalanffy growth function was used to model back‐calculated lengths as Lt = 338.4 (1?e?0.233 (t + 0.403)) for males, and Lt = 433.9 (1?e?0.194 (t + 0.397)) for females. Growth performance of S. younghusbandi was relatively higher than those of other Schizothoracinaes inhabiting the same river.  相似文献   

17.
Age, gonad state, gut content, and length-weight relationships were analyzed for oyster toadfish, Opsanus tau (Linnaeus), caught in 1978–1980 at Hilton Head, South Carolina, Toadfish Tournaments. Examination of the otoliths revealed ages that ranged from < 1 to 8 yr, with a median age of 3 yr. Fish were sexually mature between years 2 to 7. Combined length-weight data provided a linear regression line value of WL = 4.9e0.017L; the age-weight relationship was Wt = 26.5e0.52t. An unexploited fishery is suggested by the data.  相似文献   

18.
Abundance, spatial distribution, population structure and growth of non-native Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) were examined in the Lake Skadar, a large, unstratified lake in the Mediterranean region inhabited by several endemic, rare and threatened fish species. Fish were caught in the infra-littoral and littoral habitats of the northern and central parts of the lake using multi-mesh gill nets over three consecutive years. Eurasian perch was among the most dominant species in both habitats. The mean relative abundance is - NPUE (0.556 individuals m?2) and relative biomass is - WPUE (23.56 g m?2) (years and habitats combined). Its population consisted primarily of individuals in first, second and third year of life span (0+???2+ age classes). The youngest fish in first and second year showed low mortality rates, older fish in third, fourth, fifth and sixth year of life span (age classes 2+???5+) experienced great losses, with mortality rates ranging from 0.6–1.0. The von Bertalanffy growth curve formula, expressing the expected total length L t ?=?36.98 (1-e-0.23 (t?+?1.018)) with growth performance value Φ ?=?2.50, revealed fast growth-in-length. Length-to-weight relationship was Wt?=?6.2?×?10?3 L t 3.27, indicating positive growth-in-weight. It has been concluded that 35 years after the first finding in the Lake Skadar, Eurasian perch adapted well to local conditions in this Mediterranean environment, with the life span changed in favor of fast growth and early maturation.  相似文献   

19.
Length–weight relationships and condition factors of wild, cultured, and cultured loose‐shell affected Penaeus monodon (2,609 specimens total) were studied from March to August 2007. The regression equation for healthy cultured shrimps was log W = ?1.811 + 2.721 log L (r2 = 0.71); log W = ?1.444 + 2.485 log L (r2 = 0.91) for wild shrimps; and log W = ?1.112 + 2.237 log L (r2 = 0.92) for loose‐shell affected shrimps. All shrimps showed negative allometric growth, although ancova indicated significant differences (P < 0.05) among them. This study presents the first known reference dealing with LWRs and condition factors of cultured, wild and loose‐shell affected P. monodon.  相似文献   

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