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1.
类产碱假单胞菌耐热碱性脂肪酶的研究   总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21       下载免费PDF全文
从福建省福州市温泉澡堂污水浸润土壤中分离筛选到一株耐热碱性脂肪酶产生菌——类产碱假单胞菌(Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes)F331。产酶最适条件为:碳源小麦粉,氮源豆饼粉,起始培养pH9.4~9.5,培养温度24~26℃,培养周期32~34h。经硫酸铵盐析、Sepharose 4B和Sephadex G-200柱层析得到纯化的酶组分。该酶最适作用温度50℃,最适作用pH 10.0,60℃保温80min酶活基本不损失,在pH 7.0~10.0范围内酶蛋白稳定:Ca~(2+)和Mg~(2+)对酶有激活作用,Pb~(2+).Zn~(2+)、Fe~(2+)和Co~(2+)对酶活有抑制作用。该酶分子量45700。  相似文献   

2.
扩展青霉PF868变株发酵液经硫酸铵盐析和Sephadex-G-200及Sepharose4B柱层析纯化,获得纯化倍数为32.4的酶粉.该酶分子量为23442Dal.酶学特性表明:该酶的最适作用温度为32℃,50℃保温30min仍保留50%酶活性,最适pH为9.0,作用pH稳定范围在7.0—10.0之间.Ca~(2+)Mg~(2+)对酶有激活作用.Fe~(2+)、Cu~(2+)和Mn~(2+)对酶活力有抑制作用.  相似文献   

3.
白色念珠菌分泌型天冬氨酸蛋白酶的纯化与性质   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用硫酸铵分级沉淀和DEAE-Sephacel离子交换层析从白色念珠菌WD27培养液中提纯得到一种蛋白酶,纯化倍数为25.4,收率为5.2%。其活性可被抑胃肽特异抑制,初步鉴定该酶为天冬氨酸蛋白酶。该酶在酸性范围内有水解蛋白活性,最适作用pH为4.0,最适温度为37℃。酶在pH5.0~6.0、45℃以下较稳定,该酶具有较广的底物作用范围,对牛血红蛋白最敏感。酶作用于牛血红蛋白的米氏常数Km为0.814mmol/L。  相似文献   

4.
元宝枫蛋白酶的分离纯化及其生化性质   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
采用有机溶剂沉淀和柱层析方法,从元宝枫(Acer truncatum Bunge)叶片中提取并纯化了叶蛋白酶.该蛋白酶的比活性为1 408.04 U·mg-1,纯化倍数50.77.以酪蛋白为底物时,该蛋白酶最适pH 7.5,最适温度60℃;该蛋白酶在pH 5.0~pH 10.0范围内以及在60℃以下较为稳定.该酶的活力能被半胱氨酸和EDTA激活,但受HgCl2抑制,具有巯基蛋白酶的特性.  相似文献   

5.
从云南腾冲热海热泉中分离出一株产高温蛋白酶的菌株GSEY01。该菌株最适生长温度为60℃,16S rRNA基因序列分析表明,该菌株为土芽孢杆菌属(Geobacillus)的耐热菌株。该菌株所产高温蛋白酶可以通过超滤浓缩,硫酸铵分级沉淀和强阴离子交换层析获得纯酶。此高温蛋白酶分子量约为42kD,最适催化温度为80℃,最适催化pH7.5,Mg2+能增强该酶活力,Fe3+,Cd2+和Ni2+对其活性则有抑制作用。PMSF对该酶影响较小,乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)和十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)则对其有强烈的抑制作用,此高温蛋白酶和其他土芽孢杆菌所产蛋白酶有较大差异,可以应用于相关的高温催化环境。  相似文献   

6.
熊晖  展锐  苟萍  冯新忠 《生物技术》2009,19(4):34-36
目的:为改良丁鳜饲料成分,研究了从丁鳜肠道中分离的枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)蛋白酶的生理生化性质.方法及结果:枯草芽孢杆菌经发酵培养,破碎细胞,通过45%~85%饱和度的硫酸铵沉淀分离得到了一种碱性蛋白酶,SDS~PAGE显示该蛋白酶分子量为59kD;最适温度为40℃;温度的稳定性范围在50℃以下;最适pH9.8.低浓度的EDTA对该酶无明显抑制作用;Ca2+和Co2+完全抑制该酶的活性,Pb2+对酶活力有一定抑制作用.结论:新分离出的这种蛋白酶有助于进一步开发含有添加蛋白酶制剂的鱼饲料.  相似文献   

7.
酸性蛋白酶作为一类重要的天冬氨酸蛋白酶,被广泛应用于食品、医药和皮革等领域。为推动酸性蛋白酶的研究及应用,通过对发酵豆制品样品进行宏基因组测序,从中获得米曲霉酸性蛋白酶基因pepA,在毕赤酵母GS115中进行异源表达,并对重组酶PepA进行酶学性质分析。结果显示毕赤酵母发酵上清液中酸性蛋白酶的活性为50.62 U/mL。SDS-PAGE验证PepA的分子量约为50 kDa,且发酵上清液几乎无杂蛋白。PepA的最适pH值为4.5,最适温度为50℃,Mn~(2+)和Cu~(2+)对其具有激活作用,而Fe~(3+)、Fe~(2+)与Ca~(2+)则具有抑制作用。上述研究结果可为米曲霉酸性蛋白酶的异源表达及其相关工业应用提供指导。  相似文献   

8.
通过DEAE-Sepharose离子交换层析和Sephadex G-100凝胶过滤层析的联用从中华白玉蜗牛消化酶中分离出1种具有人参皂苷Rb_1水解活性的β-葡萄糖苷酶.纯化后该酶在SDS-PAGE上呈单一蛋白质条带.反应最适pH为5.6,最适温度是80 ℃.pH稳定范围很广,在pH为4.0~11.0的溶液中和温度60 ℃以下保持长时间稳定状态,是一个耐碱和中等耐热的糖苷酶.Na~+、K~+、Li~+、Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、EDTA、DTT和SDS不影响该酶活性,而Cu~(2+)、Ag~+和Fe~(3+)对该酶则具有明显的抑制作用.pNPG为底物的动力学参数Km和Vmax分别为0.182 mmol/L和0.189 μmol/(min·mg).  相似文献   

9.
本研究为从云南腾冲热泉中分离纯化得到一株产高温蛋白酶的菌株并对其进行驯化培养,用以探究该菌株的生长条件及酶学特性,通过选择培养基筛选能够分解脱脂奶粉产蛋白酶的菌株,应用常规方法液体培养菌体,探究温度、pH、碳源、氮源对菌株生长情况的影响,并采用福林酚法测蛋白酶活性。并提取蛋白酶液对酶的最适pH、温度以及热稳定性、pH稳定性进行研究。结果发现通过含脱脂奶粉的固体培养基筛选得到一株产蛋白酶菌株A-2,经过生理生化试验和16S rDNA鉴定知该菌种属于Aneurinibacillus属。酵母粉、葡萄糖、55℃、pH值7.5分别为菌株生长的最适氮源、碳源、温度和pH。此外该菌株所产的蛋白酶最适温度为60℃,在pH值7~9具有较好的酶活性。因此,该菌株为嗜热芽孢杆菌,所产的碱性蛋白酶具有较高的耐受温度和pH稳定性,为进一步开发利用提供参考的价值。  相似文献   

10.
胞外弹性蛋白酶产生菌的筛选及酶的纯化   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
从土壤中筛选到132株能分泌胞外弹性蛋白酶的细菌,经复筛得5株产酶在100u/ml以上,其中No.17-87菌每毫升发酵液含酶120单位,经鉴定为芳香黄杆菌。该菌在26℃发酵21小时酶产量即达峰值。从发酵液中分离纯化得到聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳均一的酶制品。SDS-PAGE测得分子量为21300,最适作用温度为50℃,最适作用pH为7.4,在pH4.5—9.5范围内稳定,重金属离子Fe^(3+)、Zn^(2+)、Cu^(2+)、Cr^(3+)、CO^(2+)、Ni^(2+)、Hg^(2+)和Ag^+等严重抑制酶活性。  相似文献   

11.
A protease was purified from a strain of Vibrio vulnificus isolated from the blood of a septicemic human. The vibrio was cultured in bacto peptone-yeast extract medium, and the protease was purified by a purification procedure including ultrafiltration of the culture supernatant with an Amicon YM 5 membrane, diethylaminoethyl-Sephacel column chromatography, Sephacryl S-200 column chromatography and fast protein liquid chromatography on Mono Q column. The protease preparation revealed homogeneity on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and about 30,000-fold purification was achieved, with a yield of about 30%. The isoelectric point of the purified V. vulnificus protease was about 5.80 and its molecular weight was ca. 45,000 by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The optimum pH of the protease activity was 8.0. The V. vulnificus protease was inhibited by a metalloprotease inhibitor and zinc ion and/or ferrous ion were essential for its enzyme activity. No cysteine residue was detected in the V. vulnificus protease. The protease had caseinolytic, elastolytic and collagenolytic activities.  相似文献   

12.
A heat-stable extracellular protease from Pseudomonas fluorescens was purified by chromatography on a DEAE-cellulose column and gel filtration on a Sephadex G100 column. The homogeneous enzyme preparation was used to prepare antiserum in rabbits. The rabbit antiserum was used to study the antigenic relatedness of proteases from 19 psychrotrophic pseudomonads isolated from raw milk. The inhibition of the proteases by the antiserum and the gel precipitin reactions revealed similar antigenic determinants in proteases from different isolates. Rabbit antiserum to the purified protease gave precipitin bands with antigens (proteases) from 10 different isolates. However, the same antiserum did not inhibit the protease activity in cell extracts of isolates T10, T13, and T24. By determining serological cross-reactions, proteases from psychrotrophic pseudomonads were shown to be different from one another.  相似文献   

13.
A heat-stable extracellular protease from Pseudomonas fluorescens was purified by chromatography on a DEAE-cellulose column and gel filtration on a Sephadex G100 column. The homogeneous enzyme preparation was used to prepare antiserum in rabbits. The rabbit antiserum was used to study the antigenic relatedness of proteases from 19 psychrotrophic pseudomonads isolated from raw milk. The inhibition of the proteases by the antiserum and the gel precipitin reactions revealed similar antigenic determinants in proteases from different isolates. Rabbit antiserum to the purified protease gave precipitin bands with antigens (proteases) from 10 different isolates. However, the same antiserum did not inhibit the protease activity in cell extracts of isolates T10, T13, and T24. By determining serological cross-reactions, proteases from psychrotrophic pseudomonads were shown to be different from one another.  相似文献   

14.
In response to dry stress the plasmodium of a true slime mold, Physarum polycephalum, undergoes formation of sclerotium, which is a dormant body resistant to desiccation. The sclerotium can germinate within several hours after addition of water, followed by generation of the plasmodium. In the early phase of the germination many enzymes and other proteins of the sclerotium are required for formation of the plasmodium. As dehydration of proteins often leads to destruction of their structure or reduction in their activity, it is important to elucidate whether the dehydrated enzymes are present as the intact in the sclerotium. In this study three peaks of protease activity were detected with anion exchange column chromatography of the extract from the sclerotia. From among them, an acid protease was purified to homogeneity by gel filtration column chromatography, hydroxyapatite column chromatography, acid treatment, and cation-exchange column chromatography. Treatment of the protease fractions with pH 4.0 resulted in approximately 20-fold activation of the activity. The purified protease was a monomer with a molecular mass of 35 kDa. The optimum pH and temperature were 6.3 and 40 degrees C, respectively. Beta-casein, histone H1, and H2B were degraded by the 35 kDa protease, but human hemoglobin and human serum albumin were very poor substrates. In addition, the enzyme was sensitive to the cysteine protease inhibitors chymostatin, E-64, and leupeptin. These results indicate that, in the sclerotium, a premature form of a cathepsin B-like protease remains non-denatured under dehydrated conditions.  相似文献   

15.
An endogenous inhibitor of calcium-activated neutral protease was purified to homogeneity from rabbit skeletal muscle using ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and QAE-Sephadex A-50 columns, chromatofocusing, and hydrophobic interaction chromatography on a phenyl-Sepharose CL-4B column. The purified inhibitor was shown to be a dimer of identical subunits and each subunit has a molecular weight of about 34,000. This inhibitor was remarkably thermo- and acid-stable. It was specific for calcium-activated neutral protease and had no effect on any other protease examined (trypsin, papain, alpha-chymotrypsin, bromelain, etc.). It is demonstrated that the inhibition is due to the formation of stoichiometric complex between two enzyme molecules and one inhibitor molecule.  相似文献   

16.
An immunoaffinity column was used for the purification of alpha-mannosidase from human placenta. The enzyme was purified to homogeneity by extraction in the presence of various protease inhibitors, immunoaffinity chromatography, Ultrogel AcA-34 gel filtration and hydroxyapatite chromatography. Two subunits were identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Their molecular weights were 65 kDa and 27 kDa. Heterogeneity of the molecular weight of the large subunit was not observed in our preparation. This method is relatively simple and rapid for obtaining the purified enzyme which is structurally not modified during purification procedures.  相似文献   

17.
Many protease inhibitors have been characterized from leguminous seeds but very little is known about seed proteases which are supposedly regulated by these inhibitors. We have developed an indirect immunoaffinity chromatography system for the purification of cognate proteases from the same source, based on preferential high salt elution of the enzyme from a ternary complex of the protease, the inhibitor, and the anti-inhibitor IgG. Using anti-winged bean chymotrypsin inhibitor (WbCI) IgG as an affinity ligand, a multicatalytic protease complex has been purified from developing winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) seeds. The purified preparation resolves into two large proteolytically active components when subjected to gel permeation chromatography under nondenaturing conditions, while SDS/PAGE analysis shows the presence of approximately 15 polypeptide chains in the 20- to 115-kDa range. The preparation cleaves known synthetic peptide substrates of trypsin, chymotrypsin, and V8 protease and it is only partially inhibited by a number of class-specific protease inhibitors. Western blot analysis shows the presence of WbCI in the purified preparation even after its extensive removal by the IgG-Sepharose column. The versatility of the indirect immunoaffinity chromatography system is attested by its extension to the soybean seeds.  相似文献   

18.
A purification method was developed to isolate Legionella pneumophila cytotoxic protease in a form suitable for biological assays. Culture supernatant of a clinical isolate of L. pneumophila, Knoxville 1 strain, was used as the starting material. The protease was purified by FPLC on a Mono Q column followed by ultrafiltration. The isolated proteolytic enzyme has a specific activity of 90 azocasein units/mg protein and is a 42 kDa monomeric protein as determined by SDS-PAGE and gel filtration chromatography. It is heat-labile and toxic to a variety of cells e.g. McCoy, SIRC, HeLa, and rhabdomyosarcoma cells, baby hamster and green monkey kidney cells, and human embryonic lung fibroblasts.  相似文献   

19.
Several studies have reported that the citrus red mites Panonychus citri were an important allergen of citrus-cultivating farmers in Jeju Island. The aim of the present study was to purify and assess properties of a cysteine protease from the mites acting as a potentially pathogenic factor to citrus-cultivating farmers. A cysteine protease was purified using column chromatography of Mono Q anion exchanger and Superdex 200 HR gel filtration. It was estimated to be 46 kDa by gel filtration column chromatography and consisted of 2 polypeptides, at least. Cysteine protease inhibitors, such as trans poxy-succinyl-L-leucyl-amido (4-guanidino) butane (E-64) and iodoacetic acid (IAA) totally inhibited the enzyme activities, whereas serine or metalloprotease inhibitors did not affect the activities. In addition, the purified enzyme degraded human IgG, collagen, and fibronectin, but not egg albumin. From these results, the cysteine protease of the mites might be involved in the pathogenesis such as tissue destruction and penetration instead of nutrient digestion.  相似文献   

20.
Isolation of a cDNA encoding a protease from Perinereis aibuhitensis Grube   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The cDNA encoding a protease of Perinereis aibuhitensis Grube (PPA) was cloned. The deduced amino acid sequence analysis showed that the protein had 49% identity to the C-terminal amino acid 169-246 of serine protease of Heterodera glycines. Northern blotting analysis indicated that the cDNA could hybridize with mRNA of approximately 260 bases isolated from the marine earthworm. The cDNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction and cloned into pMAL-p2 to construct expression vector pMAL-PPA. pMAL-PPA was introduced into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) and overexpression of PPA fused with maltose binding protein was achieved by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside induction. The fusion protein was purified by affinity chromatography on an amylose resin column and ion-exchange chromatography on a diethylaminoethyl-Sepharose 4B column. Rabbits were immunized with the purified protein and antiserum was prepared. The antibody could react with a protein of approximately 9 kDa extracted from the marine earthworm as shown by Western blotting analysis. The activity analysis of the recombinant PPA suggested that it was probably a plasminogen activator.  相似文献   

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