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1.
肿瘤单一药物化疗的效果往往达不到理想的肿瘤治疗效果,且容易导致耐药。因此,肿瘤的药物化疗与其他的抗肿瘤治疗方法,如光热治疗和光动力治疗等,联合治疗具有明显优势,并受到越来越多的关注。本工作构建了一种还原性响应的新型智能纳米体系,采用喜树碱聚前药两亲分子(PEG-b-PCPTM)物理包埋光敏剂吲哚箐绿(ICG)。在肿瘤细胞的还原性微环境中,控制释放化疗药物喜树碱,激活化疗;同时,光敏剂ICG用于光动力治疗,从而实现化疗与光动力的联合治疗,表现出良好的抗肿瘤活性。  相似文献   

2.
<正>近日,中国科学院理化技术研究所微纳材料与技术研究中心纳米材料可控制备与应用研究组副研究员刘惠玉与意大利理工学院、加州大学洛杉矶分校合作,发现具有等离子共振性质的硫化铜纳米晶可由近红外光诱导产生光热和光动力双重效应杀死肿瘤细胞,研究文章发表在ACS Nano上。纳米材料可控制备与应用研究组在研究员唐芳琼带领下一直致力于发展纳米近红外光热材料,并取得一些开拓性成果(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2011,50,891;Adv.Mater.2012,24,755;Biomaterials 2013,34,6967)。  相似文献   

3.
癌症是当今威胁人类健康的主要疾病之一。近年来提出的近红外光介导的光热治疗,能够对肿瘤组织进行定点清除并且对正常组织具有较低的毒副作用,为肿瘤的治疗提供了新的方法。开发具有良好生物相容性的高效光热偶联剂是发展光热治疗的首要条件。随着纳米技术的飞速发展,一些金属纳米结构由于具有独特的光学特性作为光热偶联剂被广泛应用到肿瘤的光热治疗中。然而,成本高昂、制备过程繁琐以及光热稳定性较差等不足,限制了这些纳米材料的进一步应用。最新报道的新型光热偶联剂半导体硫化铜纳米粒子(copper sulfide nanoparticles,CuS NPs),由于其具有制备工艺简单、成本低廉、突出的光热稳定性和良好的生物相容性等优势,成为了当今纳米医学领域研究的热点。本文主要综述了CuS纳米粒子在肿瘤光热治疗和影像诊断方面的应用研究,并对CuS纳米粒子在生物医学领域应用中存在的问题和未来的研究方向进行了展望。  相似文献   

4.
近红外(NIR)光诱导的光热治疗(PTT)因其无创、非侵入、毒副作用低、可精准靶向治疗等特性,已成为肿瘤精准治疗的新型手段。凭借其独特的表面等离激元共振(SPR)特性及其高效的光热转换效率、生物毒性与良好的光稳定性,金纳米颗粒(Au NPs)已成为理想的光热治疗剂。而高质量成像技术是实现有效光热治疗的可靠有力的工具,尤其是多模态成像技术,比起单一成像方式具有更卓越的性能,为更全面、更精准的肿瘤成像提供了可能,显著提高了非侵入性医学治疗的潜力。NIR光激发的稀土上转换纳米颗粒(UCNPs),因其丰富的4f电子结构展现出磁性、荧光、X射线衰减和放射等多功能特性,使其作为造影剂在多模态成像领域展现了重要的应用前景。因此,构建NIR光诱导的Au NPs/UCNPs复合纳米体系,可用于多模态成像引导下的光热治疗,有望成为癌症诊疗的一种新策略。本文简单介绍了Au NPs、UCNPs的光学特性,重点综述了NIR光诱导的UCNPs-Au NPs(纳米壳、纳米棒、纳米团簇)复合纳米体系在癌症光热治疗领域的最新研究进展,并对其实现诊疗一体化的未来进行了展望。  相似文献   

5.
随着生物医学诊断和治疗的持续深入研究,出现了多种医学诊断和治疗新方法,为人类的健康提供了更大的保证,其中纳米生物技术在生物医学诊断和治疗中的应用日益增多,基于纳米技术,开发传统材料的生物医学新应用成为了人们的研究热点。普鲁士蓝是一种历史悠久的蓝色染料,其制备过程简单、绿色、成本低,化学结构稳定,具有优良的物理、化学、光学以及磁性等性能,已经在许多领域得到了广泛的应用。近年来,普鲁士蓝开始在生物医学诊断和治疗领域中崭露头角,它已经成功的被开发为新型的核磁共振造影剂和光声成像造影剂,并且在药物输送系统和光热治疗等领域也开始占有一席之地,开发基于纳米技术的普鲁士蓝的生物医学应用已经成为极具吸引力的研究方向。本文对普鲁士蓝在生物医学诊断和治疗中的应用及进展进行综述。  相似文献   

6.
金纳米棒因其独特的光电特性有望成为临床无创光热治疗的理想光敏材料。然而,金纳米棒的表面性质,如与蛋白质等生物分子的非特异性吸附作用,直接影响着纳米粒子在临床应用中的稳定性。作者采用两性离子谷胱甘肽通过强健Au-S键形成修饰金纳米棒,考察其与蛋白质的相互作用及其应用于肿瘤细胞近红外光热治疗的效果,并对其红外光敏热疗相关机制进行了初步探索,希望为金纳米棒的临床应用提供研究基础。  相似文献   

7.
上转换纳米颗粒具备光学/化学稳定性高、生物毒性低、荧光寿命长及激发光生物组织穿透深度较大等显著优点,近年来在生物传感、生物成像和疾病治疗等生物医学领域的研究和应用获得了广泛的关注。本文中,笔者就稀土元素掺杂的上转换纳米颗粒在肿瘤的诊断与治疗方面的研究现状及进展进行综合概述,主要对其在光动力疗法(PDT)、光热疗法(PPT)、化学联合疗法及多模态诊疗一体化等方面的研究展开分析和讨论,为上转换纳米颗粒的进一步研究开发及临床应用提供新的参考方向及思路。  相似文献   

8.
本研究分别从细胞层面和在体层面,研究纳米氧化石墨烯(nano graphene oxide,NGO)联合805 nm近红外激光对于肿瘤的杀伤和免疫刺激作用.细胞实验证实NGO具有良好的光热转换效应,联合激光治疗,能够有效杀伤肿瘤细胞.此外,NGO能够刺激巨噬细胞产生IL-6及TNFα,并增强激光杀伤的肿瘤细胞对巨噬细胞的免疫刺激效应.在体实验中,在小鼠背部不同位置使用同一瘤株种植两个瘤块,模拟局部原发肿瘤和转移瘤.实验结果表明,NGO联合激光治疗可以有效消融局部肿瘤,并且,未治疗的远隔部位肿瘤生长速度也显著降低.说明NGO联合激光治疗的方式在局部杀伤原位肿瘤的同时,可能诱发了机体的抗肿瘤免疫反应,从而达到了抑制远隔肿瘤生长的效果.  相似文献   

9.
目的:以肿瘤血管靶向肽GX1修饰的人血清白蛋白(HSA)作为吲哚菁绿(ICG)的载体,合成近红外荧光探针GX1-HSA-ICG,研究其作为近红外荧光探针在荷人胃癌裸鼠活体中的靶向成像能力。方法:以HSA作为ICG的载体,通过化学修饰与GX1共价连接,合成GX1-HSA-ICG纳米颗粒探针;使用SDS-PAGE对探针合成进行鉴定;采用探针与脐静脉内皮细胞HUVEC以及与肿瘤细胞共培养的脐静脉内皮细胞Co-HUVEC进行结合和竞争抑制试验,验证探针和Co-HUVEC细胞结合的特异性;利用小动物活体成像系统对皮下荷胃癌小鼠进行近红外荧光活体成像,验证探针在体内的胃癌靶向性。结果:成功合成GX1-HSA-ICG。细胞结合与竞争抑制实验显示GX1-HSA-ICG可与Co-HUVEC细胞特异性结合;荷瘤小鼠活体成像也显示出GX1-HSA-ICG较ICG有更长体内的循环时间,并且胃癌组织局部较HSA-ICG有更强的聚集。结论:本研究成功合成了胃癌血管靶向肽GX1修饰的HSA为荧光染料载体的胃癌血管靶向探针,成功对荷胃癌裸鼠进行了活体成像。使用HSA为载体的探针较单纯使用ICG的肿瘤局部滞留能力显著提高,GX1增加了探针的胃癌靶向特异性。该探针在胃癌的早期诊断和抗肿瘤血管生成治疗评估中具有潜在的应用价值。  相似文献   

10.
肿瘤靶向治疗的研究是当今生物医学界的研究热点.本研究采用整合素αvβ3单克隆抗体作为肿瘤靶向分子,以单壁碳纳米管(SWNT)作为运输载体,同时利用单壁碳纳米管在近红外区的光吸收特性,开展靶向肿瘤光热治疗.实验结果表明,这种整合素αvβ3单抗标记的碳纳米管探针对高表达αvβ3的U87MG细胞具有高靶向选择性和靶向光杀伤性...  相似文献   

11.
Spectroscopic, photochemical and biological properties of indocyanine green (ICG) are presented. Light over 800 nm is effectively absorbed by ICG. This property as well as photochemical behaviour of ICG make it a very suitable dye for photodynamic treatment of melanoma cells. Cytotoxicity of ICG itself and the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) were evaluated by following the growth of human (SKMEL 188) and mouse (S91) melanoma cells. The surviving fraction of the cells irradiated (lambda(ex) = 830 nm) vs non-irradiated, treated with the same dose of ICG, is significantly decreased (5- to 10-fold). These results show that ICG is a very promising dye for photodynamic therapy of melanomas.  相似文献   

12.
The main objective of this work is to quantify the impact of photodynamic/photothermal treatment by using visible LED and NIR laser irradiation through the skin of subcutaneous fat in vivo followed up by tissue sampling and histology. The optical method may provide reduction of regional or site‐specific accumulations of abdominal or subcutaneous adipose tissue precisely and least‐invasively by inducing cell apoptosis and controlled necrosis of fat tissue. As photodynamic/photothermal adipose tissue sensitizers Brilliant Green (BG) or Indocyanine Green (ICG) dyes were injected subcutaneously in rats. The CW LED device (625 nm) or CW diode laser (808 nm) were used as light sources, respectively. Biopsies of skin together with subcutaneous tissues were taken for histology. The combined action BG‐staining and LED‐irradiation (BG + LED) or ICG‐staining and NIR‐laser irradiation (ICG + NIR) causes pronounced signs of damage of adipose tissue characterized by a strong stretching, thinning, folding and undulating of cell membranes and appearance of necrotic areas. As a posttreatment after 14 days only connective tissue was observed at the site of necrotic areas. The data obtained are important for safe light treatment of site‐specific fat accumulations, including cellulite. This work provides a basis for the development of fat lipolysis technologies and to move them to clinical applications. Schematics of animal experiment.   相似文献   

13.
In recent years there has been much interest in development of multifunctional drug delivery systems. In this work, liposomes that contain doxorubicin (Dox), a potent anticancer drug, and graphene nanosheets (GNS) were prepared. The GNSs have excellent optical properties, such as photoluminescence which enables tracking of the liposomes, high absorption in ultra violet region of electromagnetic spectrum which can be exploited in photodynamic and photothermal therapy, and low toxicity to mammalian cells. Nanoliposomes were prepared using the thin film hydration method. Dox and GNSs were loaded to the liposomes during the hydration of the lipid film. Liposomes were characterized and the profile of in vitro drug release, cellular uptake, and cytotoxicity of the prepared liposomes on MCF-7 cells were determined. Despite the earlier reports, the liposomes have kept their spherical structures in the presence of GNSs. The cytotoxicity of liposomal Dox and GNSs were shown to be higher than the free forms of them. Novel nanoliposomes that contain GNSs have provided a multi-functional system with the potential of tracking, photodynamic and photothermal therapy. Further improvements of this versatile nanosystem would be promising for treatment of cancer.  相似文献   

14.
藻红蛋白光敏剂研究进展   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
光动力学治疗法作为一种新的肿瘤治疗方法,近年来发展十分迅速。从红藻中提取的藻红蛋白可以作为光动力学治疗法的一种新的光敏剂。本概述了我国红藻藻红蛋白资源概况、光疗法和光敏剂作用机理及其研究发展历史与现状,重点阐述了藻红蛋白光敏剂的应用现状、前景和发展趋势,并认为藻红蛋白是光动力学治疗法中一种非常有前景的光敏剂。藻红蛋白在490nm有吸收光谱,而发射光谱位于560nm;藻红蛋白能特异性地聚集在肿瘤细胞周围,吸收周围环境光能并传递给氧分子,使氧分子转化为具有强氧化性的多线态氧,从而可以大量杀死肿瘤细胞。  相似文献   

15.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer death, which accounts for approximately 10% of all new cancer cases worldwide. Surgery is the main method for treatment of early-stage CRC. However, it is not effective for most metastatic tumors, and new treatment and diagnosis strategies need to be developed. Photosensitizers (PSs) play an important role in the treatment of CRC. Phototherapy also has a broad prospect in the treatment of CRC because of its low invasiveness and low toxicity. However, most PSs are associated with limitations including poor solubility, poor selectivity and high toxicity. The application of nanomaterials in PSs has added many advantages, including increased solubility, bioavailability, targeting, stability and low toxicity. In this review, based on phototherapy, we discuss the characteristics and development progress of PSs, the targeting of PSs at organ, cell and molecular levels, and the current methods of optimizing PSs, especially the application of nanoparticles as carriers in CRC. We introduce the photosensitizer (PS) targeting process in photodynamic therapy (PDT), the damage mechanism of PDT, and the application of classic PS in CRC. The action process and damage mechanism of photothermal therapy (PTT) and the types of ablation agents. In addition, we present the imaging examination and the application of PDT / PTT in tumor, including (fluorescence imaging, photoacoustic imaging, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, nuclear imaging) to provide the basis for the early diagnosis of CRC. Notably, single phototherapy has several limitations in vivo, especially for deep tumors. Here, we discuss the advantages of the combination therapy of PDT and PTT compared with the single therapy. At the same time, this review summarizes the clinical application of PS in CRC. Although a variety of nanomaterials are in the research and development stage, few of them are actually on the market, they will show great advantages in the treatment of CRC in the near future.  相似文献   

16.
光动力疗法与给药微针(microneedle, MN)相结合为治疗肿瘤提供了一种安全有效的途径。本文设计了一种基于壳聚糖搭载高能光子的可控缓释型载药微针贴片(LED-losartan-HEMA/ CS-MN, LLH-CSMN),重点研究了其制备工艺,并且以氯沙坦为模型药物对微针阵列的形貌尺寸进行了表征,探究了LLH-CSMN的力学性能、皮肤穿刺性能、缓释性能以及高能光子在长时间工作下的光热性能。结果表明,基于壳聚糖搭载高能光子的微针贴片能够有效地在皮肤表面打开通道进行药物递送,并进行光动力治疗。同时,体外透皮扩散试验表明,以氯沙坦为模型药物制备的微针在1 h内释放了约30%的药物,在1 d内总共释放了约60%的药物,随后进行缓慢释放,在6 d后最终释放了93%的药物,LLH-CSMN具有可控缓释特性以及良好的长效光辅助治疗效果,为肿瘤治疗提供了一个新的安全有效途径。  相似文献   

17.
We fabricated composite nanoparticles consisting of a plasmonic core (gold nanorods or gold–silver nanocages) and a hematoporphyrin‐doped silica shell. The dual photodynamic and photothermal activities of such nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus 209 P were studied and compared with the activities of reference solutions (hematoporphyrin or silica‐coated plasmonic nanoparticles). Bacteria were incubated with nanocomposites or with the reference solutions for 15 min, which was followed by CW light irradiation with a few exposures of 5 to 30 min. To stimulate the photodynamic and photothermal activities of the nanocomposites, we used LEDs (405 and 625 nm) and a NIR laser (808 nm), respectively. We observed enhanced inactivation of S. aureus 209 P by nanocomposites in comparison with the reference solutions. By using fluorescence microscopy and spectroscopy, we explain the enhanced antimicrobial effect of hematoporphyrin‐doped nanocomposites by their selective accumulation in the vicinity of the bacteria. (© 2013 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

18.
金纳米棒具有独特的光学性质、表面易修饰性、较低的生物毒性和良好的生物相容性,因而在成像、光热治疗和药物载带等方面具有极高的潜在应用价值.本文综述了典型的金纳米棒表面修饰方法及其在生物成像、光热治疗和药物治疗中的应用,重点阐述了通过金纳米棒同时实现肿瘤诊断和治疗相结合的研究进展.  相似文献   

19.
刘庆华  余亮  熊建文 《激光生物学报》2008,17(1):138-142,F0003
概述了现存的主要量子点的构成及其特点,阐述了量子点的性质主要由量子点的成分、结构、包覆和尺寸所决定。并重点讨论量子点在光动力疗法中,量子点直接代替传统光敏剂、量子点的荧光共振能量转移、量子点作为宽禁带半导体材料TiO2的敏化剂等三种不同应用中,对量子点的要求,通过讨论指出由于其特性,量子点将在光动力疗法中得到更广泛的应用,也对在光动力疗法中应用的量子点的毒性及其他可能产生的问题提出了展望。  相似文献   

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