多年卧孔菌属三个中国新记录种

报道了多年卧孔菌属Perenniporia 3个中国新记录种。竹生多年卧孔菌P. bambusicola采自云南省,孔口表面橙色且仅生长于竹子上;树状多年卧孔菌P. dendrohyphidia采自广西,具树状菌丝;灰黄多年卧孔菌P. isabellina采自云南省,担子果平伏,孔口灰黄色,具树状骨架菌丝,且担孢子较大。根据采集的标本材料提供了它们的详细描述和显微结构图。     

东喜马拉雅山地区木材腐朽菌研究1. 云南紫溪山自然保护区的多孔菌

在云南紫溪山自然保护区的木材腐朽菌研究中发现87种多孔菌,其中多数是云南首次报道,给出了每种的寄主和生长基质。锥沃菲卧孔菌Wolfiporia castanopsis为一新种,其特点为子实体平伏,孔口表面奶油色至浅灰色,担孢子椭圆形至广椭圆形,且生长在元江锥腐朽木上;该种与茯苓沃菲卧孔菌Wolfiporia cocos具有相似的孔口,但后者的担孢子为圆柱形,且通常生长在菌核上。     

中国革菌3新记录种

本文报道了中国革菌3个新记录种:灰白片花耳采自湖南省,其担子上着生两个担孢子梗。匙形茸瑚菌采自云南省,其担子果具菌盖、侧生柄,菌丝二系。硬锈红菌采于海南省,其平伏,灰褐色至暗褐色的子实层体可使附着基物变红。本文根据所采集的标本对这3种真菌进行了详细的描述。     

产于海南的中国多年卧孔菌属两新记录种

在海南省发现中国多孔菌两个新记录种,分别为戈氏多年卧孔菌Perenniporia gomezii和近邻多年卧孔菌P. vicina。根据采集的标本材料提供了它们的详细描述和显微结构图,同时提供了中国多年卧孔菌属分种检索表。     

锈革菌属三个中国新记录种

报道了锈革菌属Hymenochaete 3个中国新记录种。双孢锈革菌Hymenochaete bispora采自吉林省,担子大多数有两个担子梗;柔软锈革菌Hymenochaete lenta采自内蒙古自治区,子实体覆瓦状叠生且担孢子呈尿囊形;暗赭色锈革菌Hymenochaete senatoumbrina采自西藏自治区,属于裸刚毛组中孢子较大的种类。文中对这3个种进行了详细的描述和显微结构绘图。     

中国北京地区的多孔菌

本文报道产于中国北方北京地区的非褶菌目孔状真菌72种,并列出了每种的寄主。其中大部分种类为该地区首次报道。王氏薄孔菌为一新种,它的主要特征为子实体平伏反转,孔口表面奶油色至浅黄色,担孢子圆柱型并略弯曲,生长在李属树木上。该新种与垫状薄孔菌相似,但后者孢子较宽且是完全平伏的种类。     

东喜马拉雅山地区木材腐朽菌研究3. 云南老君山地区的多孔菌

在对云南老君山木材腐朽菌调查过程中,共采集到约300号标本,经鉴定共有多孔菌96种,列出了这些多孔菌的名录,并提供了每种的采集信息。其中云杉木层孔菌Phellinus piceicola为新种,其主要特征是担子果盖形或平伏反转,孔口和孢子较小,只生长在云杉树木上,对其进行了详细的描述和显微结构绘图。     

多孔菌三个中国新记录种

报道了多孔菌3个中国新记录种,其中包括1个新组合种：胭脂红栓孔菌。褐白革孔菌Coriolopsis brunneoleuca采自广西、海南和云南省,该种的主要特征为子实体盖形,菌盖表面浅黄褐色至黄褐色,被绒毛,骨架菌丝和缠绕菌丝有拟糊精反应;婆罗洲榆孔菌Elmerina borneensis采自福建和海南省,子实体平伏,子实层中较多大的菌丝钉,担子纵分隔;胭脂红栓孔菌Trametes coccinea采自吉林省,子实体橘黄色、浅红褐色、红色至砖红色,孔口小。文中对这3个种进行了详细的描述和显微结构绘图并且提供了红色栓孔菌种类（即红孔菌属种类）的检索表。     

中国炭墩菌属的补充记载（英文）

本文报道了核菌纲炭墩菌属的3个种,其中米勒炭墩菌K.milleri和夏威夷炭墩菌K.sandvicensis为中国新记录种。螺纹炭墩菌K.zonata过去仅在中国台湾省有记载,现在我国其他省份也发现该种。米勒炭墩菌采自湖南省,其主要特征是具有开放的子囊壳孔口;夏威夷炭墩菌采自云南省和湖南省,此菌牙缝长度接近孢子全长易于识别;螺纹炭墩菌K.zonata采自云南省、海南省和浙江省,其孢子较黑且较小。本文对此3个种的形态进行了描述,并提供了子座照片和显微照片。     

中国木生革菌研究Ⅰ.簇生针齿菌和离心射脉革菌(英文)

簇生针齿菌和离心射脉革菌2种木腐菌是中国新记录种。簇生针齿菌采自河南省,湖南省和云南省,该种与金黄针齿菌比较相似,但是后者的子实层体表面金黄色,担孢子较宽。离心射脉革菌采自吉林省长白山自然保护区,该菌与辐射射脉革菌比较接近,但是后者具有囊状体和较小的担孢子。本文根据采集的材料对这2个种进行了详细的描述和显微结构绘图。     

Three new Perenniporia (Polyporales,Basidiomycota) species from China based on morphological and molecular data

Three new Perenniporia species, P. lacerata, P. luteola and P. tianmuensis, are described based on morphological and molecular characters. Perenniporia lacerata is characterized by an annual habit, resupinate and papery basidiocarps with lacerate pores, a dimitic hyphal system with weakly dextrinoid skeletal hyphae, truncate and dextrinoid basidiospores. Perenniporia luteola is distinguished by a perennial habit, resupinate basidiocarps with buff-yellow pore surface, a dimitic hyphal system with dextrinoid skeletal hyphae, non-truncate and dextrinoid basidiospores. Perenniporia tianmuensis differs in its annual habit, pileate basidiocarps, a dimitic hyphal system with strongly dextrinoid skeletal hyphae, non-truncate and dextrinoid basidiospores. Phylogenetic analysis based on ITS and LSU-rDNA regions revealed five clades for 29 species of Perenniporia used in this study. Both morphological and molecular evidence confirmed the placement of three new species in Perenniporia and showed its relationships with similar species in the genus.     

A new species of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Perenniporia</Emphasis> (Polyporales,Basidiomycota) described from southern China based on morphological and molecular characters

A new poroid wood-inhabiting basidiomycete, Perenniporia nanlingensis, collected in Guangdong Province, southern China, is described and illustrated on the basis of three collections. Both the morphology and phylogenetic analysis of rDNA ITS sequences support this new species. Macroscopically, the new species is characterized by an annual growth habit, resupinate basidiocarps with pinkish buff to cinnamon-buff pore surface when dry. Microscopically, it has a trimitic hyphal system, slightly dextrinoid and cyanophilous skeletal and binding hyphae, and its basidiospores are ellipsoid, truncate, strongly dextrinoid and cyanophilous, 9.0–9.8 × 5.0–5.9 μm.     

Morphological and molecular evidence for a new species of Perenniporia (Basidiomycota) from Tibet, southwestern China

A new polypore, Perenniporia tibetica, collected in Xizang (Tibet), southwestern China, is described and illustrated on the basis of morphological and molecular characters. Perenniporia tibetica is characterized by an annual growth habit, resupinate basidiocarps with a creambuff to pinkish-buff pore surface and white to cream-colored rhizomorphs, a dimitic hyphal system with slightly dextrinoid and distinctly cyanophilous skeletal hyphae, and basidiospores that are ellipsoid, truncate or not, strongly dextrinoid, and cyanophilous, 6.7–8.7 × 5.3–6.8 μm. Its preliminary phylogenetic relationships are inferred based on sequence data from the ribosomal ITS and LSU regions, both suggesting that P. tibetica forms a distinct lineage in the genus Perenniporia.     

Morphological and molecular evidences for a new species of Lignosus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from tropical China

Lignosus hainanensis sp. nov., is described and illustrated on the basis of collections originating from tropical forest in Hainan Province, southern China. Both the morphology and phylogeny support this new species. It is characterized by its centrally stipitate basidiocarps arising from a distinct sclerotium, yellowish brown to cinnamon-brown pileal surface, cream to cream-buff pore surface, trimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, and oblong ellipsoid to cylindrical basidiospores. Lignosus hainanensis may be confused with L. rhinocerus, also occurring in southern China, but L. rhinocerus can be distinguished by its smaller pores (6–8 per mm) and smaller and distinctly broadly ellipsoid basidiospores (4–5 × 2.8–3 μm).     

Two new polypores (Ceriporiopsis lavendula and Skeletocutis inflata spp. nov.) from Guangdong Province,China

Two new polypores (Ceriporiopsis lavendula B. K. Cui sp. nov. and Skeletocutis inflata B. K. Cui sp. nov.) are described from the Guangdong Province in southern China. Ceriporiopsis lavendula is characterized by having resupinate basidiocarps with lavender to grayish blue pore surface and very thin to almost absent subiculum, a monomitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, and oblong‐ellipsoid to ellipsoid basidiospores. Moreover, it grows on wood of Castanopsis exclusively. Skeletocutis inflata is characterized by having pileate basidiocarps, smaller pores (8–10 per mm), inflated and partly dissolved skeletal hyphae in KOH. In addition, its tramal skeletal hyphae are parallel along the tubes. Identification keys to species of Ceriporiopsis and Skeletocutis occurring in China are provided.     

Three new species of Inonotus (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetaceae) from China

Three new species of Inonotus are described and illustrated. Inonotus acutus sp. nov. is characterized by having small, thin basidiocarps with a strongly contracted base, a sharp and undulate pileus margin, ventricose hymenial setae, and ellipsoid, yellowish to yellow-brown, slightly thick-walled basidiospores. Inonotus chrysomarginatus sp. nov. differs in having an annual to perennial growth habit, pileate basidiocarps with a distinctly yellowish buff to golden-yellow margin, distinct setal hyphae and hooked hymenial setae, and broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, pale yellowish, slightly thick-walled and weakly cyanophilous basidiospores. Inonotus rigidus sp. nov. is distinguished by its resupinate and hard rigid basidiocarps, the honey-yellow pore surface, and smaller pores; microscopically, it has ellipsoid, yellowish brown and thick-walled basidiospores, and lacks both setal hyphae and hymenial setae. An identification key to the Chinese species of Inonotus sensu stricto is provided.     

Two new species of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Coltricia</Emphasis> (Hymenochaetaceae,Basidiomycota) from southern China based on evidence from morphology and DNA sequence data

Two new species of Coltricia, C. austrosinensis and C. minima, are described from southern China on the basis of morphological characters and molecular evidence. Phylogenetic analysis based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and nuclear large subunit (nLSU) ribosomal RNA gene regions indicated that the two new species were nested within the Coltricia clade in Hymenochaetales. Coltricia austrosinensis is characterized by centrally stipitate basidiocarps, lobed pileal margin, distinctly swollen stipe tip, cinnamon pore surface, large pores (1–3 per mm), and broadly ellipsoid basidiospores measuring 8–10?×?5.5–6.5 μm, with a distribution to date in subtropical China. Coltricia minima is characterized by tiny, centrally stipitate basidiocarps, entire pileal margin, uniform stipe, pileus bearing distinct concentric zones and pore surface dark greyish blue when fresh, small pores (3–4 per mm), narrow tramal hyphae (3.5–4 μm), and broadly ellipsoid to subglobose basidiospores measuring 6–7?×?4–5 μm, and occur in mixed tropical forests.     

东喜马拉雅山地区木材腐朽菌研究2.四川青城山的木材腐朽菌

在四川青城山风景区发现木材腐朽菌60种,给出了每个木材腐朽菌的寄主和生长基质。拟黄薄孔菌Antrodia subxantha为一新种,其特点为子实体平伏,孔口表面黄色,担孢子圆柱形至窄椭圆形（3－4×1.6－2.1μm）,菌髓主要由生殖菌丝组成;该种与黄薄孔菌Antrodia xantha具有相似的孔口表面,但后者的担孢子为腊肠形（4－5×1.2－1.5μm）,且其菌髓主要有骨架菌丝组成。