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1.
利用富集培养的方法从南昌市郊某养鱼塘采样分离出22株反硝化细菌,其中8株反硝化率较高,从中选择一株效果最好的作为研究对象,命名为HS-N62,对其生长特性进行了深入研究。结果表明:硝酸盐氮初始浓度为140mg/L,菌株HS-N62在12h内对硝酸盐氮的去除率可达96%,而且没有亚硝酸盐氮的积累。该菌最适生长温度范围为30°C-37°C,最适生长pH范围6.0-8.0,最适C/N比为10:1,并能利用多种碳源生长。运用正交试验探讨了该菌株最适的反硝化条件。反硝化菌株HS-N62还具有较好的除磷能力,12h除磷率达到67.7%(初始磷酸盐浓度57mg/L)。通过形态学特性和生理生化分析以及16S rRNA基因序列分析,菌株HS-N62与Pseudomonas sp.亲缘关系最为接近,相似性达99%,初步鉴定该菌为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas sp.)。  相似文献   

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【目的】筛选具有较强脱氮除磷能力的细菌,建立结合S1酶保护分析的分子探针技术,以分析该菌在发酵过程中的数量变化情况。【方法】采用缺磷培养基厌氧培养、富磷培养基好氧培养和硝酸盐还原产气实验进行脱氮除磷菌筛选。通过16S rRNA基因序列分析及同源性比对,结合菌株的生理生化鉴定试验,鉴定筛选株。设计相应的16S rRNA探针组,建立结合S1酶保护分析的分子探针技术。【结果】筛选的菌株被鉴定为假单胞菌Pseudomonas sp.,命名为LY10。菌株LY10在富磷培养基中好氧培养24 h,总磷去除率达90.01%。在反硝化聚磷培养基中培养48 h,总氮和总磷去除率分别为84.71%和89.37%。针对假单胞菌16S rRNA基因序列设计了一组用于结合S1酶保护分析的分子探针Probe-P.sp,该探针具有很高的甄别灵敏度,能够将LY10与丛毛单胞属(Commonas)等5种细菌区分开;分子探针定量分析假单胞菌LY10,其细胞量与吸光值呈线性关系,检测的线性范围为103~106 cells/mL,线性方程为:y=-0.967 87+0.372 99x(R2=0.996 7,n=5)。【结论】新筛的假单胞菌LY10的脱氮除磷能力较强,具有生物脱氮除磷的工业化应用潜质。所建立的结合S1酶保护分析的分子探针技术的特异性和灵敏度良好,有望应用于混菌体系中的假单胞菌的定性定量分析。  相似文献   

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高效聚磷菌的诱变选育及特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
实验采用15 keV不同剂量的低能氮离子束注入G菌,选育出两株高效聚磷菌K1、K2。其聚磷率明显高于实验出发菌,为G菌的1.43倍~3.89倍。经多次传代实验表明这两株菌遗传稳定性较好。根据生理生化及生长实验,这两株菌被鉴定为假单胞菌属细菌(Pseudom onas spp),K1、K2两株菌的最适生长条件为:温度为30℃;pH分别为6和8。菌量OD值(optim al density)在λ为218 nm、220 nm时,分别为0.6和0.4。K1菌在3天时繁殖量达到最大,K2菌在4天时繁殖量达到最大。  相似文献   

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壳聚糖酶生产菌的筛选、鉴定及其产酶培养条件的研究   总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19  
从土样中分离到60株分泌胞外壳聚糖酶的菌株,经过筛选,其中有1株细菌产酶能力较高.生理生化试验鉴定该细菌为假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp.).对假单胞菌产酶的培养条件研究结果表明:最适培养基组分为(g/L):壳聚糖5,氨基葡萄糖2,硝酸氨2,MgSO4·7H2O 0.5,KH2PO4 0.4,KCL 0.5,FeSO4·7H2O 0.01,起始pH 6.5;适宜培养条件是:接种量2.0×107个/50ml培养液,28℃,120 r/min振荡培养3d.  相似文献   

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培养条件对海洋假单胞菌脂肪酸的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
研究了不同温度条件下一株海绵附生假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp.)在不同碳源培养基中的生长情况及脂肪酸变化.结果表明,该海洋菌生长最适温度为30 ℃,在以淀粉作为外加碳源的培养基中生长最好;实验菌含13种脂肪酸,主要是c16:1(n7)、c15:0、c16:0、c17:0、c18:1(n6)、c18:1(n9)、9,10 cp c17:0和其同分异构体.在30 ℃温度条件下,不饱和脂肪酸的相对含量急剧减少.在有外加碳源(葡萄糖和淀粉)的培养基中生长的细菌,奇数脂肪酸和环丙基脂肪酸含量远比未外加碳源的低.聚类分析结果表明,两种环境因子中,温度比碳源的影响更明显.  相似文献   

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处理对苯二甲酸(PTA)生产废水的上流式厌氧生物滤床(UASB)底部活性污泥中的微生物分析表明,其优势群系为专性好氧菌和兼性厌氧菌。经分离得到156株微生物,分别为假单胞菌属、微球菌属、葡萄球菌属、不动细菌属、芽孢杆菌属和酵母菌属。其中大部分菌株可以PTA生产废水中某些成分为唯一碳源而生长,而以菌株T6对PTA降解活性为最高。经鉴定,该菌与类产碱假单胞菌(Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes)很相似,但存在某些差异,尚需进一步研究确定。  相似文献   

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光合细菌浑球红假单胞菌(Rhodopesudomonas sphaeroides)能在黑暗厌氧条件下生长。首次发现发酵生长的浑球红假单胞菌有固氮酶和吸氧酶的活性。试验比较了在光营养、黑暗厌氧呼吸和好氧呼吸生长方式下该菌的放氢作用,认为黑暗厌氧呼吸过程中的放氢是氢酶催化的放氢。  相似文献   

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高效氯氰菊酯降解菌CH7的分离鉴定及降解条件的优化   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1  
从农药厂活性污泥中,分离到一株能以高效氯氰菊酯为唯一碳源生长的细菌CH7。经生理生化试验和16S rD-NA分析,将菌株CH7鉴定为铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)。采用Box-behnken设计试验、响应面法(response surfacemethodology)优化菌株CH7的降解条件。在最优条件下(29.4°C,pH7.0,接种量0.15g/L),菌株CH7在12d内对100mg/L高效氯氰菊酯的降解率为90%。  相似文献   

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【目的】筛选高效脱氮且N_2O释放量少的好氧反硝化细菌,并对菌株的反硝化特性进行研究,可为河口湿地富营养化水体的生物修复提供技术支撑。【方法】经BTB培养基初筛和反硝化能力测定,从辽河河口区芦苇湿地土壤中分离得到1株具有较高反硝化能力的好氧反硝化菌C3。经形态观察、生理生化鉴定和16S rRNA序列分析,对菌株进行鉴定。研究温度、碳源、pH及C/N对其生长量、反硝化能力及N2O释放的影响。【结果】筛选得到的高效好氧反硝化细菌C3,经鉴定属于假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas sp.)。反硝化特性研究结果表明,该菌最适碳源为柠檬酸三钠,在温度为30°C、pH为7.0、C/N为10时生长速率和脱氮效率最高且N_2O释放量较少。在此条件下,该菌在36 h内使NO_3~–由179.55 mg/L降至5.08 mg/L,脱氮率高达97.17%。该菌株在整个反硝化过程中中间产物N_2O的最大累积量较低,为0.22 mg/L。【结论】从湿地土壤中分离所得好氧反硝化菌C3为假单胞菌属的1个种(Pseudomonas sp.),该菌株在高效除氮和低N_2O累积方面均具有明显优势,对后续河口湿地富营养化水体治理具有重要意义。  相似文献   

10.
溴氨酸降解菌株的分离和特性   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
从化工厂污泥中中分离到4个对蒽醌染料中间体溴氨酸有显降解和脱色作用的菌株。经鉴定,4株菌均为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas sp.)。脱色效果最好的N1菌株能以溴酸为唯一碳源生长,其脱色效果受温度和pH影响较大,最佳生长条件是30℃,pH7.2。  相似文献   

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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

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Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

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