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应用Affymetrix水稻表达芯片,分析了苗期和孕穗期的培矮64S水稻基因在高温、干旱和低温逆境处理条件下的表达模式,发现多个与逆境反应相关基因.其中,OsMsr15(Oryza sativa L.multiple stresses responsivegene 15)受高温、干旱和低温胁迫诱导,表达水平均显著上调.实时定量PCR分析结果与芯片数据基本吻合.序列分析表明,该基因无内含子,ORF(open reading frame)全长为717 bp,编码一个由238个氨基酸残基组成、具有典型C2H2结构域的锌指蛋白,推测相对分子质量约为2.46 kD,pI值约为8.90,蛋白分子的氨基端和羧基端分别存在一个推测的核定位信号B-box和EAR(ERF-associated amphiphilic repression)基序.对OsMsr15可能的启动子区域进行分析,发现多种与逆境诱导相关的调控元件.该基因编码的蛋白在不同物种中存在高度相似性,显示OsMsr15基因可能作为一个保守的耐逆基因,参与植物的多种耐逆反应过程.  相似文献   

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Grapes (Vitis vinifera) are a valuable fruit crop and wine production is a major industry. Global warming and expanded range of cultivation will expose grapes to more temperature stresses in future. Our study investigated protein level responses to abiotic stresses, with particular reference to proteomic changes induced by the impact of four different temperature stress regimes, including both hot and cold temperatures, on cultured grape cells. Cabernet Sauvignon cell suspension cultures grown at 26°C were subjected to 14 h of exposure to 34 and 42°C for heat stress, and 18 and 10°C for cold stress. Cells from the five temperatures were harvested in biological triplicates and label‐free quantitative shotgun proteomic analysis was performed. A total of 2042 non‐redundant proteins were identified from the five temperature points. Fifty‐five proteins were only detected in extreme heat stress conditions (42°C) and 53 proteins were only detected at extreme cold stress conditions (10°C). Gene Ontology (GO) annotations of differentially expressed proteins provided insights into the metabolic pathways that are involved in temperature stress in grape cells. Sugar metabolism displayed switching between alternative and classical pathways during temperature stresses. Additionally, nine proteins involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway were greatly increased in abundance at extreme cold stress, and were thus found to be cold‐responsive proteins. All MS data have been deposited in the ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD000977 ( http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org/dataset/PXD000977 ).  相似文献   

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Global mean temperatures are expected to rise by 2–4.5°C by 2100, accompanied by an increase in frequency and amplitude of extreme temperature events. Greater climatic extremes and an expanded range of cultivation will expose rice to increasing stress in the future. Understanding gene expression in disparate thermal regimes is important for the engineering of cultivars with tolerance to nonoptimal temperatures. Our study investigated the proteomic responses of rice cell suspension cultures to sudden temperature changes. Cell cultures grown at 28°C were subjected to 3‐day exposure to 12 or 20°C for low‐temperature stress, and 36 or 44°C for high‐temperature stress. Quantitative label‐free shotgun proteomic analysis was performed on biological triplicates of each treatment. Over 1900 proteins were expressed in one or more temperature treatments, and, of these, more than 850 were found to be responsive to either of the temperature extremes. These temperature‐responsive proteins included more than 300 proteins which were uniquely expressed at either 12 or 44°C. Our study also identified 40 novel stress–response proteins and observed that switching between the classical and the alternative pathways of sucrose metabolism occurs in response to extremes of temperature.  相似文献   

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Heat stress has profound effects on animal performance and muscle function, and microRNAs (miRNAs) play a critical role in muscle development and stress responses. To characterize the changes in miRNAs in skeletal muscle responding to heat stress, the miRNA expression profiles of longissimus dorsi muscles of pigs raised under constant heat stress (30 °C; = 8) or control temperature (22 °C; = 8) for 21 days were analyzed by Illumina deep sequencing. A total of 58 differentially expressed miRNAs were identified with 30 down‐regulated and 28 up‐regulated, and 63 differentially expressed target genes were predicted by miRNA–mRNA joint analysis. GO and KEGG analyses showed that the genes regulated by differentially expressed miRNAs were enriched in glucose metabolism, cytoskeletal structure and function and stress response. Real‐time PCR showed that the mRNA levels of PDK4, HSP90 and DES were significantly increased, whereas those of SCD and LDHA significantly decreased by heat exposure. The protein levels of CALM1, DES and HIF1α were also significantly increased by constant heat. These results demonstrated that the change in miRNA expression in porcine longissimus dorsi muscle underlies the changes in muscle structure and metabolism in porcine skeletal muscle affected by constant heat stress.  相似文献   

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During fed-batch cultivation of Escherichia coli K-12, the proteomic response to a temperature downshift from 37 to 20°C was quantitatively monitored and analyzed by using two-dimensional electrophoresis. When the temperature of exponentially growing E. coli K-12 culture was downshifted to 20°C, the synthesis level of 57 intracellular proteins showed significant changes for a prolonged period of time, compared to the fed-batch culture controlled at 37°C. Thus, these proteins are regarded as important stress proteins responsive to cold shock, which were analyzed by using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and identified using the E. coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Most of the identified proteins were shown to be involved in energy metabolism, several cellular molecule biosynthetic pathways and catabolism, cell processes, flagellar biosynthesis and motility, and protein translation and folding. The systematic approach to the monitoring of proteomic responses and the detailed analysis results reported in this article would be useful in understanding the metabolic adaptation to lowered culture temperature and designing efficient fermentation strategies for the production of recombinant proteins and metabolites using E. coli strains.  相似文献   

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