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1.
拟南芥中一个未知功能蛋白的叶绿体亚细胞定位研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
生物信息学分析表明,模式植物拟南芥叶绿体中含有大约4000多种蛋白质,目前只分离得到1000多种,其他预测的叶绿体蛋白的实验验证对叶绿体功能研究有重要意义。本文对一个预测的叶绿体未知功能蛋白AT5G48790进行了亚细胞定位研究。我们克隆了该基因5端长178bp的DNA片段,与绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因构建重组载体pMON530-cTP-GFP。转基因植株通过激光共聚焦显微镜观察,GFP只在叶绿体中特异表达。实验结果表明,AT5G48790的确为叶绿体蛋白。本实验方法也可用于其他预测的蛋白质的实验验证。  相似文献   

2.
利用反向遗传学研究方法对1个预测的拟南芥叶绿体未知功能基因At3g61870编码蛋白进行了亚细胞定位研究.通过克隆At3g61870基因5′端长229 bp的DNA片段,与绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因构建重组表达载体pMON530-CP-TP-GFP,经农杆菌介导转化拟南芥.转基因植株的叶肉细胞经激光共聚焦显微镜观察,叶绿素自发荧光与GFP荧光共定位于叶绿体中.结果表明,未知功能基因At3g61870编码的蛋白质为叶绿体蛋白质.  相似文献   

3.
蛋白质的亚细胞定位对于深入了解该蛋白质所行使的生理功能具有重要意义。经生物信息学预测,两个拟南芥未知功能基因At4g16410与Atl gI8060编码蛋白含有叶绿体定位信息。我们分别克隆了这两个基因5’端长199bp与220bp的DNA片段,与绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因构建重组表达载体pMON530-cTP1-GFP与pMON530-cTP2-GFP,经农杆菌介导转化拟南芥。两种转基因植株经激光共聚焦显微镜观察,GFP荧光仅在叶绿体中观察到,表明所克隆的两段DNA序列编码的多肽能够将At4gl6410与Atlgl8060编码蛋白质引导进入叶绿体,确定这两个蛋白质均为叶绿体蛋白质。  相似文献   

4.
蛋白质的亚细胞定位信息对于深入了解该蛋白质的功能具有重要意义。本文对一个预测的拟南芥叶绿体未知功能基因At4g22890编码蛋白进行了叶绿体定位研究。我们克隆了该基因5′端长208bp的DNA片段,与绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因构建重组表达载体pMON530-cTP-GFP,经农杆菌介导转化拟南芥。转基因植株经激光共聚焦显微镜观察,GFP荧光仅在叶绿体中观察到,表明所克隆的DNA序列编码的多肽能够将At4g22890编码蛋白质引导进入叶绿体,由此推测该蛋白质为叶绿体蛋白质。  相似文献   

5.
蛋白质的亚细胞定位信息对于深入了解该蛋白质的功能具有重要意义。本文对一个预测的拟南芥叶绿体未知功能基因At4g22890 编码蛋白进行了叶绿体定位研究。我们克隆了该基因5′端长208 bp 的DNA 片段, 与绿色荧光蛋白(GFP) 基因构建重组表达载体pMON530-cTP-GFP, 经农杆菌介导转化拟南芥。转基因植株经激光共聚焦显微镜观察, GFP 荧光仅在叶绿体中观察到, 表明所克隆的DNA 序列编码的多肽能够将At4g22890 编码蛋白质引导进入叶绿体, 由此推测该蛋白质为叶绿体蛋白质。  相似文献   

6.
以gfp为报告基因研究蛋白亚细胞定位   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以gfp作为报告基因研究了烟草中蛋白亚细胞定位。就表达系统选择、蛋白亚细胞定位软件分析、载体构造、材料选择等问题作一简要总结。  相似文献   

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拟南芥的血红蛋白3(AtGLB 3)属于截短的血红蛋白。与拟南芥血红蛋白1相比,拟南芥血红蛋白3具有不同的起源、不同的生化特性和结构;但其功能还不清楚。蛋白质的定位与蛋白质的功能息息相关。为深入研究该基因功能,构建了拟南芥血红蛋白3基因与绿色荧光蛋白融合的植物表达载体pUCGFP/AtGLB3。利用基因枪转化法将重组载体转入洋葱表皮细胞瞬时表达,通过检测融合蛋白在洋葱表皮细胞中的分布来确定拟南芥血红蛋白3在细胞中的定位。荧光显微镜检测结果表明,AtGLB3基因表达产物主要定位在细胞膜上。  相似文献   

9.
为研究拟南芥的血红蛋白1(AtGLB1)基因的亚细胞定位,该实验构建了拟南芥血红蛋白1基因与绿色荧光蛋白基因融合的植物表达载体pUCGFP/ AtGLB1.利用基因枪转化法将重组载体转入洋葱表皮细胞瞬时表达,通过检测融合蛋白在洋葱表皮细胞中的分布来确定拟南芥血红蛋白1在细胞中的定位.荧光显微镜检测结果表明,AtGLB1基因表达产物主要定位在细胞核中,少量定位在细胞质中.  相似文献   

10.
藜科的极端盐生植物盐穗木(Halostachys caspica)的高盐胁迫抑制差减文库中有39%的功能未知蛋白(proteins with obscure features, POFs),利用亚细胞定位分析可以初步判断其可能的功能.将盐穗木的1个POF-cDNA序列HcUKPP的编码区构建至pCAMBIA1301-GFP植物表达载体上,冻融法将重组质粒pCAMBIA1301-HcUKPP-GFP转化农杆菌EH105A,利用花序浸染法将基因导入拟南芥,经潮霉素筛选获得T1代阳性幼苗.通过激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察转基因拟南芥植株的根部细胞. 结果显示,表达GFP蛋白的对照转基因植株中,绿色荧光在细胞核、细胞膜以及细胞质中均能检测到,而表达HcUKPP-GFP融合蛋白的转基因植株中,绿色荧光只在细胞质膜上表达,说明HcUKPP蛋白为细胞质膜相关蛋白.本研究为深入探讨盐穗木未知蛋白的功能奠定了基础.  相似文献   

11.
    
正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

12.
Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

13.
    
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.  相似文献   

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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.  相似文献   

17.
    
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

18.
    
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

19.
    
Han  Zhenzhi  Xiao  Jinbo  Song  Yang  Zhu  Shuangli  Wang  Dongyan  Lu  Huanhuan  Ji  Tianjiao  Yan  Dongmei  Xu  Wenbo  Zhang  Yong 《中国病毒学》2021,36(6):1652-1655
  相似文献   

20.
    
Zhao  Li  Gao  Ruqin  Lu  Roujian  Wang  Huijuan  Deng  Yao  Niu  Peihua  Jiang  Fachun  Huang  Baoying  Liang  Jiwei  Jia  Jing  Zhang  Feng  Wang  Wenling  Wu  Guizhen  Tan  Wenjie 《中国病毒学》2021,36(5):1088-1092
  相似文献   

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