中国西藏甲螨新种和新纪录种记述(蜱螨亚纲:甲螨亚目)

报道西藏甲螨4新种和6新纪录种,标本采于西藏东南色季拉山,海拔3640－4800m,新种为：粒小隅甲螨Microtegeus granulatus Wang et Shen,sp.nov.,西藏真翅背甲螨Eupterotegaeus xizangensis Wang et Solhoy,sp.nov.,头新裸甲螨Neogymnobates capitatus Wang et Solhoy,sp.nov.,山溯甲螨Birsteinius monticolus Wang et Shen,sp.nov.,新纪录种为：纽氏平懒甲螨 Platynothrus nomatai Aoki,塞氏矮汉甲螨Nanhermannia sellnicki Forsslund,杜氏小赫甲螨Hermanniella dubinini Sitnikova,多齿刀肋甲螨Cultroribula dentata Willmann,曲波甲螨Unduloribates undulatus(Berlese),毛暗色甲螨Fuscozetes setosus(C.L.koch)。本文报道的波甲螨属,溯甲螨属,新裸甲螨属和暗色甲螨属为中国首次发现。     

TWO NEWLY RECORDED SPECIES OF THE GENUS FUSCOZETES ( ORIBATIDA,CERATOZETIDAE) FROM CHINA

记述了采自黑龙江省和辽宁省的尖棱甲螨科中国2新纪录种:梭暗色甲螨Fuscozetes fuscipesKoch,1844和塔暗色甲螨Fuscozetes tatricus Seniczak,1993,并对这2个种进行了详细的绘图和描述,同时编制了该属中国已知种检索表.     

洼甲螨科的分类研究进展(蜱螨亚纲:甲螨目:懒甲螨总科)

洼甲螨科隶属于蜱螨亚纲甲螨目懒甲螨总科,是低等甲螨中进化相对较高级,介于低等甲螨和高等甲螨之间的过渡类群,广泛分布于世界各大动物地理区,目前全世界有3属5亚属79种5亚种,国内现知2属16种.综述了洼甲螨科该科的分类沿革及分类研究进展;概述了洼甲螨科各属(亚属)的地理分布,指出该科目前所知分布较多的是古北界、新北界、东洋界;对中国洼甲螨科已知种进行了区系总结,目前青藏区和蒙新区各仅知1种,主要原因是缺乏深入研究;编制了洼甲螨科3个属及5个亚属和中国已知2属16种的分类检索表.     

中国丽甲螨属新种和新纪录种(蜱螨亚纲:甲螨亚目:丽甲蟎科)

本文记述了丽甲螨科Liacaridae丽甲螨属LiacarusMichael,1898的四新种:多叉丽甲螨L.polychothomussp.nov.,宽突丽甲螨L.latiusculussp.nov.,峨眉丽甲螨L.emeiensissp.nov.,北丽甲螨L.borealissp.nov.,并报道一个中国新纪录种直角丽甲螨L.orthogoniosAoki,1959。本文对新种进行了形态特征描述并与近似种作了比较鉴别。     

角翼甲螨科分类研究综述(蜱螨亚纲:甲螨亚目:角翼甲螨总科)

角翼甲螨科Achipteriidae隶属于蜱螨亚纲Acari甲螨亚目Oribatida角翼甲螨总科Achipterioidea,分布广泛。目前全世界记录有8属91种,中国已知4属6种。本文概述了角翼甲螨科分类研究现状,对该科分类地位的变动进行了统计,介绍了该科研究的代表人物。并简述了该科在各地区的研究现状,介绍了世界及中国角翼甲螨科各属种的地理分布。最后,指出该科系统发育研究亟待展开,提出了该类群的研究展望。     

中国贵州懒甲螨属(蜱螨亚纲,甲螨目,懒甲螨科)及一新种记述

记述中国贵州懒甲螨科Nothridae懒甲螨属Nothrus 5种。编制了分种检索表,其中包括1新种贵阳懒甲螨Nothrus guiyangensis sp.nov.。新种与山地懒甲螨N.monticola Hammer,1961和湿地懒甲螨N.meakanensis近似,与山地懒甲螨的区别在于:新种后背板毛c1长度是c2的1.3倍,后背板刚毛h1不着生于瘤突上,梁毛的形状和后背板毛的形状相似,都是叶状。而后者毛c2长度是c1的一半,毛h1着生于瘤突上,叶毛呈刚毛状,而后背板毛呈叶状。与湿地懒甲螨的区别在于,h1不达于后背板的末端,吻毛无透明的角质鞘,且长度只有两吻毛着生基部间距的1/3,而湿地懒甲螨的h1超过后背板的末缘,吻毛具有透明的角质鞘,且长度只比两吻毛着生基部间距略短。所有标本均保存于贵州大学昆虫研究所标本馆。     

中国上节缝甲螨类群的新纪录和滑缝甲螨属一新种(蜱螨亚纲:甲螨亚目)

本文报道我国土壤甲螨的上节缝甲螨类群共计24种,其中包括22种中国新纪录和一个新种,洞滑缝甲螨Liochthonius lacunosus sp.nov.。文中对各种的国内分布及栖息环境也作了报道。     

中国大翼甲螨科一新纪录属(蜱螨亚纲,甲螨亚目,大翼甲螨科)(英文)

记述了采自中国湖北的大翼甲螨科1新纪录属和1新纪录种:半大翼甲螨属Dimidiogalumna Engelbrecht,1972和东氏半大翼甲螨Dimidiogalumna azumai Aoki,1996,并制作了该属所有种的区别特征对照表。研究标本保存于贵州大学昆虫研究所。     

我国裂头甲螨属2新种和1新纪录种记述（蜱螨亚纲：甲螨亚目：耳头甲螨科）

报道了发现于我国的裂头甲螨属Fissicepheus 2新种:中国裂头甲螨,新种F.chinensis sp.nov.,喙裂头甲螨,新种F.ornithorrhynchus sp.nov.,描述了它们的形态特征并与近似种作了比较鉴别。此外,还记述了我国1新纪录种——温和裂头甲螨F.milis Aoki,1970.并对于我国产4种裂头甲螨进行了种的检索。     

中国顶翼甲螨属两新纪录种(蜱螨亚纲,甲螨亚目,大翼甲螨科)

对采自中国的2新纪录种:短毛顶翼甲螨Acrogalumna brevisetosa Bayartogtokh & Weigmann,2005和苏克兰顶翼甲螨Acrogalumna shogranensis Hammer,1977进行的详细的再记述,对二者颚体的描述是该属颚体结构的第1次记述.研究标本保存于贵州大学昆虫研究所.     

Overwintering ecology of alpine Collembola and oribatid mites from the Austrian Alps

Abstract. 1. Collembola and oribatid mites from windswept mountain ridges at about 2700 m a.s.l. in the Austrian Alps were all killed by freezing, and depend on supercooling to survive low winter temperatures. The Collembola Tetracanthella afurcata Handschin, Xenylla acauda Gisin and Isotoma spp. collected in January had average supercooling points between -25 and -29°C, and the oribatid mites Fuscozetes fuscipes (Koch) and Lepidozetes singularis Berlese of about -28 and -31°C respectively. The ability to supercool was not increased during storage at -5°C, and was generally lower in species collected in March.
2. The oribatid mites Fuscozetes intermedius Caroli and Maffia, F. fuscipes, Damaeus diversipilis (Willmann) and L.singularis contained from 9 to 16 μg glycerol per mg fresh weight after storage at -5°C, while no glycerol could be detected in the Collembola Isotoma spp., T.afurcata and Onychiurus vontoernei Gisin.
3. Activity below 0°C was observed in T.afurcata and O.vontoernei , which had chill-coma temperatures of -7.7 and -4.9°C respectively.
4. Some specimens of F.intermedius survived more than 90 days of anoxia at 0°C, T.afurcata up to 60 days and O.vontoernei up to 24 days.
5. The overwintering biology of Collembola and oribatid mites from the Austrian Alps appears similar to that of Norwegian species, except that those from Austria have slightly lower supercooling points and higher contents of glycerol.     

The oribates (Oribatei) in the feathers of birds

The authors confirm the fact of disperiosn of oribate mites by birds, that was earlier noticed in acarological references. More than 400 individuals of 53 virds species belonging to different ecological groups have been examined. About 50 species alive oribates were collected in bird feathers: Liochthonius sellnicki, Brachychthonius sp., Hypochthonius rufulus, Nothrus palustris, Malaconothrus egregius, Camisia segnis, Camisia sp., Hermanniella granulata, Trhypochthonius tectorum, Oribatula tibialis, Zigoribatula exilis, Scheloribates laevigatus, Sch. latipes, Suctobelba trigona, Suctobelbella sp., Fosseremaeus laciniatus, Tectocepheus velatus, T. knullei, Nanhermannia coronata, Achpteria coleoptrata, Parachipteria punctata, Damaeus riparius, Eremaeus oblongus, Diapterobates notatus, D. humeralis, Carabodes areolatus, C. marginatus, Sphaerozetes tricuspidatus, Ceratozetes parvulus, C. cisalpinus, Mycobates sp., Punctoribates punctum, Trichoribates trimaculatus, Galumna sp., Oribella paoli, Chamobates laciniatus, Neoribates roubali, Neoliodes farinosus, Oppiella nova, O. unicarinata, O. fallax, Oppia ornata, Steganacarus striculum, Steganacarus applicatus, Tropacarus carinatus, Protoribates capucinus, Scutovertex minutus, Autognetha willmanni, A. longilamellata, Belba sp., Metabelba pulverulenta, Gustavia microcephala, Fuscozetes fuscipes [symbol: see text] Pergalumna nervosa. Carabodes marginatus were met most often, on 8 species of birds, Tectocepheus velatus, on 12 species, Oppiella unicarinata--at 7 species. Some oribate species constantly occur in bird feathers.     

中国蚋类区系分布和地理区划(双翅目:蚋科)

报道我国蚋类的区系分布和地理区划,根据代表性类群的界间替代分布,对我国蚋类在东洋,古北两界的分布界限初步划线,分析表明,我国蚋类区系分布具有自北向南减弱,接壤区系的相似性和具有明显的地方性等特点,在区系分析的基础上,对我国蚋类进行三级地理区划。     

贵州省8个自然保护区爬行动物分布

报道了贵州省8个自然保护区86种(亚种)爬行动物的分布状况。对贵州省自然保护区爬行动物种数和区系成分与保护区面积、森林面积、年均温、年均降水量、经度、纬度、海拔低点、海拔高点、相对高差等环境因素进行了相关性分析及t-检验。发现在贵州省爬行动物种数除与保护区面积和森林面积呈极显著正相关外,还与经度显著正相关;华中华南区种数与经度显著正相关;华南区种数与纬度显著负相关,与年均降水量显著正相关。本文还探讨了爬行动物的分布特点,包括经度和纬度地理替代。发现由西向东,西南区种的比例逐渐减少,华中区种和华中及华南区种的比例逐渐增加,呈现经度地带性变化。由北向南古北界东洋界广布种的比例逐渐减少、华中及华南区种和华南区种的比例逐渐增加,呈纬度地带性变化。     

昆明地区两栖动物多样性及保护研究

昆明地区共有21种两栖动物,隶2目8科12属。区系特点是：物种多样性很丰富,多于我国9个省区;东洋界种类有20种占绝对优势,没有古北界种类,古北东洋两界广布种仅1种;明显具西南区的特色有16种,特有种多,呈贡嵘螈及滇螈是昆明特有种,也是云南特有种,另有滇蛙等12种为中国特有种;模式产地为昆明的种类多,有7种;姬蛙科属种多,共3属4种。该文阐述了昆明为模式产地的种类现状,还提出了昆明地区两栖类的保护对策。     

我国齿突蟾属(两栖纲：无尾目)资源现状及保护对策

齿突蟾属物种已知19种左右,中国分布有16种。该属大多数物种为珍贵、稀有濒危物种。主要生活在高寒山区及高原地区,卵产于高寒缓流的山溪中。本文梳理了分布于我国齿突蟾物种的资源现状,分析了导致其种群下降的原因。并在此基础上提出了相应的保护对策,以期能对该属物种保护和资源利用起到参考作用。     

New records and new synonyms of antlions (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from China

The antlions from the subfamilies Nemoleontinae and Myrmecaelurinae deposited in the Entomological Museum of the China Agricultural University (CAU) belong to 16 species, among which 11 are recorded for China for the first time. Four species with mostly Oriental distribution are recorded for the first time from the northern localities in Palaearctic China. The Dzungarian faunistic center of antlions with two species recently described from Turan is distinguished. Some species characteristic of Mongolia were found in adjacent China. Occurrence in China of three species, collected by Russian expeditions 100 years ago, is confirmed. Five species described by Yang from China have been synonymized with widely distributed species.     

浙江近海后鳃类软体动物的分布及其区系

报道了浙江近海的后鳃类97种,分别隶属于7目30科44属。其中我国沿岸广温广布种14种,主要分布于东海和南海的亚热带种50种,南海的热带种18种,渤、黄海延伸到东海北部的暖温带种15种。     

维蟋属分类研究及两新种记述（直翅目：蟋蟀科：距蟋亚科）

对维蟋属Valiatrella进行了系统研究,并记述2新种： 多突维蟋V. multiprotubera sp. nov.（雄性,云南）和片维蟋V. laminaria sp. nov.（雄性,贵州）; 同时报道中国1新记录种： 姊妹维蟋V. sororia (Gorochov, 2002)（贵州）。新种模式标本保存于河北大学博物馆。