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1.
水分胁迫下自由基清除剂对番木瓜的生理保护效应   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
用维他命C(Vc)、维他命E(VE)和苯甲酸钠等作为外源自由基清除剂在水分胁迫前1d预处理番木瓜幼苗,研究其对番木瓜的生理保护效应。结果表明,3种外源自由基清除剂预处理有效地降低了水分胁迫下番木瓜叶片细胞质膜透性、POD活性、MDA和H2O2含量的上升程度,并能延缓叶片叶绿素和可溶性蛋白质含量和SOD活性的降低。外源自由基清除剂通过有效清除H2O2降低膜脂过氧化程度,从而减轻水分胁迫对番木瓜引起的自由基伤害和提高番木瓜的抗旱能力。不同自由基清除剂预处理对番木瓜的抗旱保护效果存在差异,其中以Vc预处理的保护效果最好。  相似文献   

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低温胁迫对麻竹叶片和根系抗性生理指标的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用室内人工低温处理,研究了麻竹(Dendrocalamus latiflorus)叶片及根部质膜透性、丙二醛、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖含量,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性和膜脂脂肪酸组成的变化,寻找与竹类植物耐寒性关系最密切的抗性生理指标。结果表明:低温预处理(8℃)15d后,麻竹叶片中可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量、POD活性显著提高,根部可溶性糖含量、POD活性显著升高;低温胁迫处理(-2℃)72h后,经低温预处理的麻竹叶片可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质含量、SOD、POD活性显著高于未经低温预处理,而质膜透性显著低于未经低温预处理,但膜脂过氧化程度显著高于-2℃处理前;经低温预处理的麻竹根部SOD、POD活性及膜脂不饱和脂肪酸相对含量显著高于未经低温预处理,而质膜透性、膜脂过氧化程度较-2℃处理前无显著差异。说明剧烈降温对麻竹生理特征造成严重影响,叶片通过提高可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖含量,维持较高的POD活性以减轻低温伤害;根系则通过维持较高的SOD、POD活性以减轻低温下膜脂过氧化水平,并通过提高膜脂不饱和脂肪酸比例降低质膜透性来抵御低温对膜的伤害。  相似文献   

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低温胁迫下黄瓜幼苗子叶抗坏血酸过氧化物酶活性和GSH含量显著下降,下降幅度随低温胁迫程度增加而递增。不同低温胁迫下酶活性和GSH含量变化与子叶电解质泄漏和MDA的增加呈负相关。幼苗用MV和MDA预处理可加剧由低温引起的抗坏血酸过氧化物酶活性和GSH含量降低,而用苯甲酸钠和α-生育酚预处理则可减轻这种降低,显示出过量的活性氧及其引发的膜脂过氧化产物MDA对抗坏血酸过氧化物酶和GSH均有伤害影响。  相似文献   

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热激对水稻幼苗耐冷性及热激蛋白合成的诱导   总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16  
萌发的水稻种子经42℃热激处理后其幼苗的耐冷性明显增强,膜伤害程度降低,脯氨酸含量增加,超氧物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性和抗氧化物质抗坏血酸含量增加,而膜脂过氧化的关键酶脂氧合酶(LOX)活性及其产物丙二醛(MDA)含量下降.并且热激诱导萌发的水稻胚合成78、70、64、60、46、38、24、17、16kD的热激蛋白(HSP),其中属于HSP70的内质网结合蛋白(BiP)的合成与水稻幼苗耐寒性的提高有关.  相似文献   

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试验分别用抗寒剂(K1)、PP333(P)、(K2)溶液喷洒黄瓜幼苗。在零上低温6℃光照条件下培养1、3、5d,测定膜脂过氧化水平和其它相关的生理指标。结果表明:黄瓜幼苗真叶组织中超氧物歧化酶(SOD)活性下降;膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)累积量增加;叶绿素含量降低;细胞质相对膜透性增大。受伤害程度随着低温时间的延长而加深。当胁迫1d常温恢复3d后SOD活性和叶绿素含量继续降低;MDA含量和膜透性恢复到接近零时水平。当胁迫3d,恢复3d后几个指标伤害程度都有不同程度的加深。结果还表明:几种药物处理的黄瓜幼苗比对照的受伤害程度有所减轻,其中以K2效果最为显著。  相似文献   

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以冷敏感型西瓜品种‘玲珑王’幼苗为试验材料,采用50mg/L NAA、25mg/L 6-BA、25mg/L GA3、25mg/L ABA 4种外源激素进行外施预处理,研究激素在10℃低温胁迫下对西瓜幼苗冷害指数、主要活性氧含量和抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果显示:(1)适宜浓度的6-BA、GA3、ABA预处理可以明显降低西瓜幼苗冷害指数,NAA作用则相反。(2)GA3、ABA、6-BA预处理的西瓜幼苗O-·2产生速率和MDA含量在低温胁迫第3天时较对照分别显著降低了9.0%、9.4%、7.7%和38.1%、40.1%、45.9%,它们的H2O2含量在低温胁迫第5天时较对照分别显著降低了11.9%、18.9%、22.7%。(3)6-BA、GA3、ABA预处理的西瓜幼苗叶片在低温胁迫第7天时SOD活性分别比对照显著提高了15.95%、17.87%、18.33%,POD活性分别显著提高36.36%、73.74%、145.45%,CAT活性分别提高115.22%、116.28%、161.63%。研究表明,在低温胁迫条件下,适宜浓度的外源6-BA、GA3和ABA预处理可有效提高西瓜幼苗叶片中SOD、POD、CAT的活性,减缓西瓜幼苗中H2O2含量和O-·2产生速率的增加及膜脂过氧化产物MDA的积累,缓解低温造成的氧化伤害,从而增强幼苗的抗寒性,并以25mg/L 6-BA处理的效果最佳,可以应用于生产。  相似文献   

7.
硅对低温胁迫下黄瓜幼苗生长的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用砂基培养的方法,研究硅对低温胁迫下黄瓜幼苗生长的影响.结果表明加硅处理能使低温胁迫下的黄瓜幼苗超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性显著升高;丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧阴离子自由基(0()2)产生速率显著下降,叶片质膜透性降低;硅提高了低温胁迫下黄瓜幼苗的可溶性蛋白质和叶绿素含量、叶绿素a/b比值及植株生物量.因此,硅可以减弱低温胁迫对黄瓜幼苗的伤害.  相似文献   

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以木本植物巨尾桉幼苗为材料,研究在低温下,硼对巨尾桉叶片膜脂过氧化及体内保护系统的影响.结果表明:在低温(5℃,以25℃为对照)下,缺硼或低硼(≤10 umol/L)导致巨尾桉叶片相对电导率、超氧物阴离子自由基(O2-)产生速率、丙二醛(MDA)含量和多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性增加;抗坏血酸(ASA)和可溶性蛋白质含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性下降.而15 u mol/L硼可以减轻低温对巨尾桉幼苗的伤害,提高巨尾桉幼苗的抗寒能力.  相似文献   

9.
温度逆境对不同品种黄瓜幼苗膜保护系统的影响   总被引:43,自引:3,他引:40  
温度逆境胁迫后,黄瓜幼苗体内O2^-的产生速率和MDA含量均明显升高,温度逆境胁迫和常温恢复2d后,O2^-的产生速率都与各品系黄瓜幼苗对温度逆境的耐性呈负相关,说明在温度逆境胁迫过程中,活性氧确实是对黄瓜幼苗产生毒害的重要方式。在遭受温度逆境胁迫后,黄瓜幼苗体内酶促和非酶促防御系统均遭到破坏。AsA含量、CAT和POD活性均显著下降,低温胁迫后,对低温耐性强的品系SOD活性上升,对低温耐性弱的品系SOD活性降低。高温处理后,各品系SOD活性均降低。表明膜系统的损伤与细胞内自由基引发的膜脂过氧化有关。  相似文献   

10.
低温下硼对巨尾枝叶片膜脂过氧化及体内保护系统的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以木本植物巨尾桉幼苗为材料,研究在低温下,硼对巨尾桉叶片膜脂过氧化及体内保护系统的影响。结果表明:在低温(5℃,以25℃为对照)下,缺硼或低硼(≤10μmol/L)导致巨尾桉叶片相对电导率、超氧物阴离子自由基(O2^-)产生速率、丙二醛(MDA)含量和多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性增加;抗坏血酸(ASA)和可溶性蛋白质含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性下降。而15μmol/L硼可以减轻低温对巨尾桉幼苗的伤害,提高巨尾桉幼苗的抗寒能力。  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

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Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

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