回收琼脂糖凝胶中DNA的简便方法

多年来国内分子生物学实验室所采用的几种从琼脂糖凝胶中回收DNA的方法不同程度地存在着各种问题。现介绍一种新的从琼脂糖凝胶上分离和提取DNA的简易方法,采用实验室常用的吸附柱中的吸附膜对DNA进行拦截、纯化和回收。实验证明这种方法回收DNA具有简便快捷、成本低和效率高等优点,是一种切实可行的方法。     

人琼脂糖电泳凝胶中回收DNA的几种简便方法

介绍两类从普通琼脂糖电泳凝胶中回收ＤＮＡ的简便,快捷,高效且廉价的方法,第一类为电泳洗脱法,方法ａ．利用１．５ｍＬ微量离心管,１ｍＬ吸头,尼龙网膜和透析膜做成的一个小装置,快速有效回ＤＮＡ,最终回收率为７０％左右,方法ｂ：不用ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素膜,而用透析膜在凝胶中作出横隔挡在ＤＮＡ条带前,最终回收率为５０％左右,第二类为冰冻融解法,最终回收率也在５０％左右,如果联合使用冰冻融解法和电泳洗脱法,回收     

琼脂糖凝胶中DNA片段的挤压回收法

为了简化琼脂糖凝胶中DNA片段的回收,该文报道一种新的挤压回收法。将含有DNA片段的凝胶块放在折叠的封口膜之间,然后用一小塑料平板将凝胶块中的DNA溶液用力挤出,用移液枪把所有挤压出的DNA溶液放入effendorf管中,然后用常规的苯酚抽提法进行纯化。DNA回收率达到40-60%(w/w)。该方法简单而有效,且回收的DNA能够直接应用于酶切、连接及PCR等各种分子生物学操作。     

从琼脂糖电泳凝胶中回收DNA的几种简便方法

介绍两类从普通琼脂糖电泳凝胶中回收ＤＮＡ的简便、快捷、高效且廉价的方法．第一类为电泳洗脱法．方法ａ：利用１．５ｍＬ微量离心管、ｌｍＬ吸头、尼龙网膜和透析膜做成的一个小装置,快速有效回ＤＮＡ,最终回收率为７０％左右．方法ｂ：不用ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素膜,而用透析膜在凝胶中作出横隔挡在ＤＮＡ条带前,最终回收率为５０％左右;第二类为冰冻融解法,最终回收率也在５０％左右．如果联合使用冰冻融解法和电泳洗脱法,回收率可进一步提高至９０％．     

一种简便、高效、经济的从凝胶中回收DNA的方法

目的:尝试一种简便、高效的从凝胶中回收DNA的方法。方法:在Eppendorf管的管底用注射器扎孔,将一小团用Eppendorf管融化后拉成的细丝放入管中,把含有DNA的凝胶放在细丝上,离心,收集从管底流出的液体,经酚氯仿抽提后用乙醇沉淀DNA。结果:经过简单的离心即可近乎100%地回收凝胶中的DNA。结论:使用该方法从琼脂糖凝胶回收DNA,操作简单,回收率高,无其他试剂污染。     

一种从琼脂糖凝胶中回收DNA片段的简单电洗脱装置

我们设计了一种简单电洗脱装置,从琼脂糖胶中回收ＤＮＡ。该装置由两个带旋盖的小管、两块透析膜和一个凝胶屏障组成。在电场作用下,ＤＮＡ从凝胶中迁移出来,通过凝胶屏障进入由凝胶屏障和透析膜组成的回收小仓。用微量吸样器收集ＤＮＡ,乙醇沉淀和清洗。该法ＤＮＡ的回收率约８５％;回收的ＤＮＡ可用于基因工程常规实验。     

利用机油提高琼脂糖凝胶中DNA片段的回收率

目的:发展一种简单快速经济的回收琼脂糖凝胶中DNA的方法.方法:将切的琼脂糖凝胶胶块放入嵌套Eppendorf管中捣碎,加入50μL机油,室温下12 000r/min离心5min,取大Eppendorf管中收集的液体跑胶检验,凝皎上包括代表100bp～2000bp不同大小DNA分子回收率的分子量标准DL2000.结果:DNA回收率可由加机油前的约35%提高为加机油后的45%-90%,回收效率的波动主要取决于DNA片段的大小、切下的含有DNA的胶块的大小及操作者的熟练程度.结论:该方法快速、简便、经济,具有良好的重复性与特异性,比许多国产的试剂盒更可靠.     

一种从琼脂糖凝胶中同步回收DNA和琼脂糖的方法

介绍一种从琼脂糖凝胶同步回收DNA和琼脂糖的方法。利用0.25 mol/L异硫氰酸胍溶液(p H 8.0)溶解含有目的 DNA片段的的凝胶条,胶条溶解后,静置冰上10 min再加入预冷的异丙醇,琼脂糖呈颗粒状析出,通过离心即可初步分离DNA和琼脂糖。上清液用异丙醇沉淀回收DNA片段,利用50%PEG溶液沉淀琼脂糖。分别对0.2 kb、1 kb和10 kb长度的DNA片段进行回收,回收率分别为19.44%、36.40%、13.49%,回收的DNA纯度高,电泳条带清晰。琼脂糖均回收率为62.52%,回收琼脂糖脱水后的状态为白色颗粒。该方法切实可行,回收成本低廉,回收的DNA和琼脂糖可用于后续实验。     

一种从琼脂糖凝胶上回收DNA的高效、快捷、经济的方法

目前在国内分子生物学实验室所采用的多种从琼脂糖凝胶上回收DNA的方法普遍存在着各种问题。本文介绍一种新的从琼脂糖凝胶上分离和提取DNA简易装置。实验表明用这种装置回收DNA具有高效、快捷和经济的优点,非常适合在国内实验室普及推广。     

琼脂糖凝胶电泳中DNA回收方法的比较

实验采用直接切取琼脂糖凝胶,进行Lambda DNA/EcoRI HindIII Marker的回收,将其与试剂盒回收进行比较,并对比切下的凝胶立即回收和在-20℃冰冻数小时回收的效果,结果表明实验采用的方法与试剂盒的比较产量相当,且重复性好,达到了分子生物学实验的要求.尤其实验方法在大片段的回收(21226bp)平均回收率是43.5956%与试剂盒的回收率:38.9761%相比有明显的优势,非常适合大多数实验室使用.     

A simple, efficient, and economical method for recovering DNA from agarose gel

A simple method of recovering DNA from agarose gel that is fast, inexpensive, and friendly both to operators and environment is described. Two rows of wells are made in an agarose gel, and a DNA sample is loaded into the well nearest to the negative pole for separation by electrophoresis. Recovery is accomplished by pipetting the DNA-containing TAE buffer from the well near the positive pole after target DNA fragments have migrated into the well. A recovery rate of up to 94 +/- 2.3% was observed with this method.     

A freeze-squeeze method for recovering long DNA from agarose gels

Long DNA can be recovered from agarose gels after electrophoresis by freezing the gel slices and manually squeezing out liquid containing the DNA. With this method the recoveries of phage T₇ DNA (molecular weight 25 × 10⁶) and the open and closed forms of circular phage PM2 DNA (molecular weight 6 × 10⁶) were about 70%. Sedimentation analysis shows that the extruded DNA has not sustained double- or single-stranded breaks. The extruded DNA can be used without further purification as substrate for the restriction endonuclease Hind_II,III, from Hemophilus influenzae, for DNA·DNA hybridization and for electron microscopy.     

从琼脂糖凝胶中高效回收DNA技术的探讨

用两只离心管制成的凝胶过滤装置,从电泳后的琼脂糖凝胶中回收DNA片段的简易方法。它依次包括以下步骤：凝胶过滤装置的制作、凝胶切割、凝胶低温冷冻、低温高速离心、ddH20洗胶、DNA纯化和回收效果检测等。用此方法回收的DNA片段产率高、质量纯,可直接用于分子生物学实验的后续操作,如载体连接、PCR模板获得、DNA探针制备、基因测序等。其优点是：DNA片段的回收率高（90％以上）,质量好;操作简便,耗时短;回收装置简单,成本低廉,可进行商品化开发。     

A method for the ligation of DNA following isolation from low melting temperature agarose

A rapid, simple, and reliable method is presented for the isolation and subsequent ligation of DNA from agarose gels. The technique involves the use of low melting temperature agarose, but with the inclusion of bovine serum albumin or gelatin to the ligation reaction.     

DNA gel electrophoresis: effect of field intensity and agarose concentration on band inversion

We study the effect of electric field intensity and agarose gel concentration on the anomalous electrophoretic mobility recently predicted by the biased reptation model and experimentally observed for linear DNA fragments electrophoresed in continuous electric fields. We show that high fields and low agarose concentrations eliminate the physical mechanism responsible for anomalous DNA mobility and band inversion, in good agreement with theory, thus restoring the monotonic mobility-size relationship necessary for unambiguous interpretation of the results of DNA gel electrophoresis.     

An optimized freeze-squeeze method for the recovery of DNA fragments from agarose gels

A procedure for quick and simple elution of DNA from agarose gels is presented. After electrophoresis, bands of interest are cut out of the gel and the slices are equilibrated in a neutral salt buffer. The slices are then frozen and centrifuged through a filtration assembly whereby the DNA-containing buffer is squeezed out. The method is simple, quick, and suitable for the safe handling of small amounts of DNA (less than 1 microgram). The isolated DNA is susceptible to any enzymatic reaction and also to chemical sequencing. The method is most useful for rapid preparation of specifically end-labeled DNA fragments (e.g., for sequencing), but may also be utilized for any other preparative applications.     

A simple procedure for recovering the denaturing effect of methylmercury in agarose gel electrophoresis.

A simple and rapid procedure for recovering the denaturing effect of methylmercuric hydroxide in agarose gel electrophoresis is described. The procedure consisted of the treatment of the commercial methylmercuric hydroxide solutions with Amberlite, a mixture of anion- and cation-exchange resins. This treatment greatly improved the resolution of RNA species when fractionated by electrophoresis through agarose-CH3HgOH slab gel.     

A rapid method for extracting DNA from agarose gels

A method for obtaining high recovery of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from agarose gels using an agarase extraction procedure is presented. This DNA is physically intact and biologically active. The DNA obtained with this procedure should be useful for a wide range of applications.