首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
目的:运用指数富集的配体系统进化(SELEX)技术筛选并鉴定环孢霉素A(CsA)特异性适体。方法:合成全长78个核苷酸中间含35个随机序列的随机单链DNA(ssDNA)文库,通过SELEX方法,以CsA为靶标、磁珠为筛选介质,利用生物素-链亲和素-辣根过氧化物酶系统检测每轮ssDNA文库与CsA的亲和力,筛选针对CsA的适体,将最后一轮筛选产物克隆测序,并运用相关软件进行一级结构和二级结构分析。结果:经过10轮筛选,ssDNA文库与CsA的亲和力呈上升趋势,随机挑选的19个克隆适体根据一级结构的同源性可分为5个家族,二级结构预测以茎环(发夹)为主。结论:通过改良SELEX方法筛选得到了CsA特异性的适体。  相似文献   

2.
筛选环孢霉素A适体的SELEX技术的建立   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
体外合成一个全长78个核苷酸,中间含35个随机序列的随机单链寡核苷酸序列(ssDNA)文库,运用指数富集的配体系统进化(SELEX)技术,以环孢霉素A(CsA)为靶目标,以磁珠作为筛选介质,利用生物素 链酶抗生物素 辣根过氧化物酶系统,检测每轮ssDNA文库与CsA的亲和力,筛选并鉴定CsA特异性的适体.经过11轮的筛选,ssDNA文库与CsA的亲和力呈上升趋势.将第10轮筛选产物克隆测序并运用相关软件进行一级结构和二级结构分析.随机挑选的19个克隆适体,根据一级结构的同源性可分为5个家族,二级结构预测以茎环(发夹)为主,这可能是适体与CsA作用的部位. CsA特异性的适体将用于酶联法、免疫荧光法等对CsA进行检测.  相似文献   

3.
灭活铜绿假单胞菌适体的筛选   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用指数富集配基的系统进化(SELEX)技术,以灭活的铜绿假单胞菌为靶标,从体外合成的96 nt随机ssDNA文库中筛选与铜绿假单胞菌特异结合的适体.在第12轮和第14轮与其它假单胞菌属进行反筛策略,并进行了适体的结合亲和力的测定,再分别利用ClustalX、Mega2和Mfold sever软件分析适体的一级和二级结构.研究结果表明,经过15轮筛选,随机ssDNA文库与铜绿假单胞菌结合的A值从0.022上升到0.448.反筛与未反筛的结合A比值最高比为53倍.经过第15轮反筛后的24个阳性克隆子测序,根据软件分析,其可分成10个家族.每个家族都有其共同的保守序列(除第10个家族),其中有2条序列几乎完全一致(F23和F47),同源性达到97%,A值分别高达1.598和1.508,Kd为14.55和77.46 nmol/L,间接说明适体与铜绿假单胞菌的结合力明显增高.  相似文献   

4.
目的:建立Rh(D)血型的IgG类抗体适体的筛选方法,为后续合成适体并进行新生儿溶血病的防治研究奠定基础。方法:利用SELEX技术,构建含有52个随机序列的单链DNA文库,利用硝酸纤维素膜法筛选与IgG类抗体分子高亲和力结合的核酸分子,同时探索并优化将其扩增为双链DNA核酸库的PCR反应条件;通过膜结合实验检测核酸分子的富集效果并用凝胶阻滞实验初步测定所得核酸适体与Rh(D)血型IgG类抗体的亲和力。结果:随着筛选的进行,核酸分子的富集库向着与靶分子亲和性增强的方向进化,经过了11个循环,筛选出与Rh(D)血型IgG抗体结合力较强的核酸分子,与核酸结合的IgG分子在凝胶阻滞实验中显示出阻滞带。结论:初步建立了利用SELEX技术筛选人类Rh(D)血型IgG抗体适体的方法。  相似文献   

5.
SELEX法体外筛选胃癌细胞适配子方法的建立   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:建立SELEX技术筛选胃癌细胞SGC-7901适配子的方法,并初步鉴定获得的SGC-790 1细胞适配子.方法:体外合成全长88bp中间含52bp随机序列的ssDNA文库 ,通过优化PCR扩 增条件,利用地高辛-抗地高辛抗体-碱性磷酸酶系统测定亲和力,经SELEX反复筛选获得胃 癌SGC-7901细胞的特异性适配子.将最后一轮筛选产物克隆、测序并用相关软件分析适配子 序列的一级结构和二级结构.结果:经12轮SELEX筛选,ssDNA文库与SGC- 7901细胞的亲和力由0.16上升至1.14,表明特异性适配子得到逐步富集.22个克隆子测序, 有4个序列完全一致,二级结构预测茎环可能是适配子与胃癌细胞作用的结构基础.结论:成功建立了SELEX技术体外筛选胃癌细胞SGC-7901高亲和性适配子的方法.  相似文献   

6.
目的:筛选能特异识别大鼠成骨细胞的单链DNA(ssDNA)适配体并对其进行鉴定。方法:利用完整细胞为靶标的消减细胞SELEX技术筛选大鼠成骨细胞特异ssDNA适配体,通过荧光显微镜、流式细胞术、基因克隆测序、MEME在线软件和RNA structure分析软件,分析适配体的一、二级结构,并对筛选得到的适配体进行鉴定。结果:经过6轮消减细胞SELEX筛选,荧光显微镜鉴定文库已富集;通过流式细胞术检测及测序分析,得到2条适配体L54和L66与大鼠成骨细胞特异结合,其平衡解离常数分别为494.4±133.3和511.4±160.7 nmol/L。结论:筛选获得特异识别大鼠成骨细胞的ssDNA适配体。  相似文献   

7.
SELEX技术与适体   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
SELEX技术是从随机寡核苷酸评议库中筛选与靶分子特异结合序列的组合化学技术。随机寡核苷酸的多种空间结构是筛选基础。该技术对靶分子无特殊要求,筛选出的寡核苷酸被称为适体,适体最突出的特征是与靶分子的特异性高亲和力。  相似文献   

8.
核酸适体是运用指数富集的配体系统进化(systematic evolution of ligand and byexponential enrichment,SELEX)技术从人工体外合成的随机寡核苷酸序列库中,经过多轮筛选后得到的单链DNA或RNA,具有识别靶标范围广、亲和力高和稳定性好等优势。Cell-SELEX技术是指将整个细胞作为靶标筛选特异性核酸适体的技术,近年来已经广泛应用于肿瘤细胞特异的核酸适体筛选。本研究综述了Cell-SELEX技术的筛选过程以及通过cell-SELEX技术产生的核酸适体在肿瘤标志物、肿瘤靶向治疗和循环肿瘤细胞的识别与检测等方面的应用研究进展。  相似文献   

9.
目的:通过筛选获得CP4 - EPSPS转基因蛋白的最优适体,为应用于检测作准备.方法:体外合成长度为78个碱基的随机ssDNA文库,应用指数富集配基的系统进化(SELEX)技术,以CP4 - EPSPS转基因蛋白为靶目标进行15轮筛选,将筛选到的适体群进行克隆、测序,用DNAMAN软件对每个适体的保守序列和二级结构进行分析并应用生物素-抗地高辛碱性磷酸酶显色系统进行亲和性分析.结果:成功获得靶目标的最优适体,即D04号适体,结合率最高(2.2745)为最低的5.9倍.结论:筛选流程合理、可行,实验结果较理想.  相似文献   

10.
目的:筛选获得特异性结合磷脂酰肌醇蛋白聚糖1(GPC1)的单链DNA适配体。方法:合成全长81 nt,中间含39个随机序列的单链寡核苷酸(ss DNA)文库,运用指数富集配基系统进化(SELEX)技术筛选获得GPC1适配体;酶联免疫吸附分析法(ELISA)实验确定候选适配体与GPC1蛋白的亲和力,流式细胞术确定候选适配体与2种GPC1高表达细胞系(胰腺癌Panc-1细胞和工具细胞Luc-ZR-75-1~(GPC1))的结合特异性。结果:经过10轮SELEX筛选获得#9适配体,ELISA分析其亲和力为44±0.69 nmol/L,流式细胞术结果表明其与胰腺癌Panc-1细胞和Luc-ZR-75-1~(GPC1)细胞的阳性结合率分别为44.69%和51.44%。结论:筛选获得与GPC1蛋白有较高亲和力、与表达GPC1细胞系特异结合的ss DNA适配体。  相似文献   

11.
Staphylococcus aureus are potent human pathogens possessing arsenal of virulence factors. Staphylococcal food poisoning (SFP) and respiratory infections mediated by staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) are common clinical manifestations. Many diagnostic techniques are based on serological detection and quantification of SEB in different food and clinical samples. Aptamers are known as new therapeutic and detection tools which are available in different ssDNA, dsDNA and protein structures. In this study, we used a new set of ssDNA aptamers against SEB. The methods used included preparation of a dsDNA library using standard SEB protein as the target analyte, affinity chromatography matrix in microfuge tubes, SELEX procedures to isolate specific ssDNA‐aptamer as an affinity ligand, aptamer purification using ethanol precipitation method, affinity binding assay using ELISA, aptamer cloning and specificity test. Among 12 readable sequences, three of them were selected as the most appropriate aptamer because of their affinity and specificity to SEB. This study presents a new set of ssDNA aptamer with favorable selectivity to SEB through 12 rounds of SELEX. Selected aptamers were used to detect SEB in infected serum samples. Results showed that SEB c1 aptamer (2 µg SEB/100 nM aptamer) had favorable specificity to SEB (kd = 2.3 × 10?11). In conclusion, aptamers can be considered as useful tools for detecting and evaluating SEB. The results showed that affinity chromatography was an affordable assay with acceptable accuracy to isolate sensitive and selective novel aptamers. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

12.
Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) was used to develop DNA ligands (aptamers) to cholera whole toxin and staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB). Affinity selection of aptamers was accomplished by conjugating the biotoxins to tosyl-activated magnetic beads. The use of magnetic beads reduces the volumes needed to perform aptamer selection, thus obviating alcohol precipitation and allowing direct PCR amplification from the bead surface. Following five rounds of SELEX, 5'-biotinylated aptamers were bound to streptavidin-coated magnetic beads and used for the detection of ruthenium trisbypyridine [Ru(bpy)3(2+)]-labeled cholera toxin and SEB by an electrochemiluminescence methodology. A comparison of control (double-stranded) aptamer binding was made with aptamers that were heat denatured at 96 degrees C (single-stranded) and allowed to cool (conform) in the presence of biotoxin-conjugated magnetic beads. Results suggest that control aptamers performed equally well when compared to heat-denatured DNA aptamers in the cholera toxin electrochemiluminescence assay and a colorimetric microplate assay employing peroxidase-labeled cholera toxin and 5'-amino terminated aptamers conjugated to N-oxysuccinimide-activated microtiter wells. Interestingly, however, in the SEB electrochemiluminescence assay, double-stranded aptamers exceeded the performance of single-stranded aptamers. The detection limits of all aptamer assays were in the low nanogram to low picogram ranges.  相似文献   

13.
两种富集方法相结合对蓖麻毒素进行SELEX筛选研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
为了获得能特异识别具有细胞毒性的蓖麻毒素蛋白寡核苷酸适配子,体外构建了含40个随机序列全长87nt的随机ssDNA文库,采用指数富集配基的系统进化(SELEX)技术方法,结合微孔板和亲和树脂两种分离、富集方法,经过数轮筛选,文库与蓖麻毒素的结合率达到了38.5%。结果表明,以亲和树脂为分离介质进行筛选,富集效果非常明显。  相似文献   

14.
目的:建立一种基于Western印迹的指数式富集的配体系统进化(SELEX)技术,用于未纯化蛋白样品核酸适配体筛选。方法:将目的蛋白经SDS-PAGE分离后转移到PVDF膜上,用生物素标记的ss DNA与PVDF膜上的蛋白共同孵育,获得能与靶蛋白特异结合的适配体,最后通过生物素-链霉亲和素-辣根过氧化物酶系统、基因克隆测序、MEME在线软件和RNAstructure软件分析适配体的一、二级结构,并对筛选得到的适配体进行鉴定。结果:经过4轮筛选,获得了能特异识别靶蛋白而不识别无关蛋白的适配体,原库Gp45则与上述蛋白均没有结合。结论:建立了Western印迹-SELEX技术,可用于未纯化蛋白样品核酸适配体筛选。  相似文献   

15.
Selection of DNA aptamers that bind to four organophosphorus pesticides   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Wang L  Liu X  Zhang Q  Zhang C  Liu Y  Tu K  Tu J 《Biotechnology letters》2012,34(5):869-874
Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) aptamers against four organophosphorus pesticides (phorate, profenofos, isocarbophos and omethoate) were simultaneously isolated from an immobilized random ssDNA library by systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) technique. After 12 rounds of in vitro selection, five ssDNA aptamer candidates were selected and their binding affinities were identified by a novel method using a molecular beacon. Two of the five ssDNA sequences, SS2-55 and SS4-54, demonstrated higher affinities and specificities to the four organophosphorus pesticides. They were defined as broad-spectrum aptamers binding to four different targets and their simulated secondary structures showed highly distinct features with typical stem and loop structures. The dissociation constant of SS2-55 and SS4-54 binding to the four organophosphorus pesticides ranged from 0.8 to 2.5?μM. These aptamers offered application potential in the analysis and/or neutralization of the residues of the four organophosphorus pesticides.  相似文献   

16.
目的:用纤维蛋白作为靶物质对ss DNA随机序列文库进行筛选,旨在获得高亲和力的纤维蛋白适配子。方法:在体外人工合成长度为99个核苷酸的ss DNA随机序列文库,文库中间区域为63个核苷酸的随机序列,两端为18个核苷酸的固定的引物序列;然后以羧基磁珠为介质包被纤维蛋白,利用指数级富集的配体系统进化技术(SELEX)对ss DNA随机序列文库进行反复筛选,当结合率不再提高时对筛选出的适配子进行连接、转化及测序分析。结果:羧基磁珠成功地包被了纤维蛋白,包被效率为87.65%,经15轮逐步递增压力的筛选,获得了纤维蛋白适配子群,经测序分析比对发现适配子有很好的多样性。结论:应用SELEX技术初步筛选出了亲和力较高的纤维蛋白适配子群,为下一步的鉴定及功能研究奠定了良好基础。  相似文献   

17.
Jo M  Ahn JY  Lee J  Lee S  Hong SW  Yoo JW  Kang J  Dua P  Lee DK  Hong S  Kim S 《Oligonucleotides》2011,21(2):85-91
The development of reagents with high affinity and specificity to small molecules is crucial for the high-throughput detection of chemical compounds, such as toxicants or pollutants. Aptamers are short and single-stranded (ss) oligonucleotides able to recognize target molecules with high affinity. Here, we report the selection of ssDNA aptamers that bind to Bisphenol A (BPA), an environmental hormone. Using SELEX process, we isolated high affinity aptamers to BPA from a 10(15) random library of 60 mer ssDNAs. The selected aptamers bound specifically to BPA, but not to structurally similar molecules, such as Bisphenol B with one methyl group difference, or 4,4'-Bisphenol with 2 methyl groups difference. Using these aptamers, we developed an aptamer-based sol-gel biochip and detected BPA dissolved in water. This novel BPA aptamer-based detection can be further applied to the universal and high-specificity detection of small molecules.  相似文献   

18.
SELEX stands for systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment. This method, described primarily in 1990 [Ellington, A.D., Szostak, J.W., 1990. In vitro selection of RNA molecules that bind specific ligands. Nature 346, 818-822; Tuerk, C., Gold, L., 1990. Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment: RNA ligands to bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase. Science 249, 505-510] aims at the development of aptamers, which are oligonucleotides (RNA or ssDNA) binding to their target with high selectivity and sensitivity because of their three-dimensional shape. Aptamers are all new ligands with a high affinity for considerably differing molecules ranging from large targets as proteins over peptides, complex molecules to drugs and organic small molecules or even metal ions. Aptamers are widely used, including medical and pharmaceutical basic research, drug development, diagnosis, and therapy. Analytical and separation tools bearing aptamers as molecular recognition and binding elements are another big field of application. Moreover, aptamers are used for the investigation of binding phenomena in proteomics. The SELEX method was modified over the years in different ways to become more efficient and less time consuming, to reach higher affinities of the aptamers selected and for automation of the process. This review is focused on the development of aptamers by use of SELEX and gives an overview about technologies, advantages, limitations, and applications of aptamers.  相似文献   

19.
An electrochemical detection method for chemical sensing has been developed using a DNA aptamer immobilized gold electrode chip. DNA aptamers specifically binding to 17beta-estradiol were selected by the SELEX (Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment) process from a random ssDNA library, composed of approximately 7.2 x 10(14) DNA molecules. Gold electrode chips were employed to evaluate the electrochemical signals generated from interactions between the aptamers and the target molecules. The DNA aptamer immobilization on the gold electrode was based on the avidin-biotin interaction. The cyclic voltametry (CV) and square wave voltametry (SWV) values were measured to evaluate the chemical binding to aptamer. When 17beta-estradiol interacted with the DNA aptamer, the current decreased due to the interference of bound 17beta-estradiol with the electron flow produced by a redox reaction between ferrocyanide and ferricyanide. In the negative control experiments, the current decreased only mildly due to the presence of other chemicals.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号