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1.
云南海口早寒武世褐藻化石新知 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
徐兆良 《Acta Botanica Sinica》2001,43(10):1072-1076
主要报道了产自云南海口耳材村早寒武世筇竹寺组玉案山段澄江生物群中的褐藻化石-拟点叶藻(Punctariopsis latifolia gen.et sp.nov.)简单拟点叶藻(Punctariopsis simplex gen.etsp.nov.)和古德带藻(Vendotaenia cf.antiqua Gnilovskaya)3种。这些化石丰富了澄江生物群物种的多样性,为研究该群生物爆发性演化提供了新的证据。同时通过对现生褐藻和褐藻化石形态学的比较研究,表明化石属和现代属在系统演化上可能有较密切的亲缘关系,并进一步证明了澄江生物群在云南海口地区发生于一个潮间带和亚潮带的海水环境。 相似文献
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描述3块新的标本,分别是节肢动物Pisinnocaris sp.,Tanglangia longicaudata Luo et Hu,1999和Pygmaclypeatus daziensis Zhang,Han et Shu,2000。新的标本进一步增进我们对其形态结构特征的了解。通过与相关属种的比较,简要讨论其系统位置问题。 相似文献
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徐兆良 《植物学报(英文版)》2004,46(11):1276-1280
主要报道了采自云南省昆明市海口马房村鞍山早寒武世筇竹寺组玉案山段澄江生物群中的叶状红藻-似红叶藻(新属、新种)(Paradelesseria sanguinea Xu,gen.et sp.Nov.).通过比较形态学研究,探讨了该宏观化石藻类的分类归属与亲缘关系,进一步丰富了澄江生物群生物物种多样性的认识,并为研究早寒武世生物演化及其古环境提供了新的化石证据.同时,通过对现生红藻的比较研究,进一步证明了澄江生物群在云南海口地区发生于一个水深在30 m以上的亚潮带和下潮间带的海水环境. 相似文献
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徐兆良 《Acta Botanica Sinica》2004,46(11):1276-1280
主要报道了釆自云南省昆明市海口马房村鞍山早寒武世筇竹寺组玉案山段澄江生物群中的叶状红藻-似红叶藻(新属、新种)(Paradelesseria sanguinea Xu,gen.et sp.Nov.)。通过比较形态学研究,探讨了该宏观化石藻类的分类归属与亲缘关系,进一步丰富了澄江生物群生物物种多样性的认识,并为研究早寒武世生物演化及其古环境提供了新的化石证据。同时,通过对现生红藻的比较研究,进一步证明了澄江生物群在云南海口地区发生于一个水深在30m以上的亚潮带和下潮间带的海水环境。 相似文献
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云南早寒武世澄江动物群的稀有节肢动物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
记述澄江动物群的3个新的节肢动物:Dongshania foliiforms gen.et sp.nov.,Pisinnocaris subconigera gen.et sp.nov.和Pseudoiulia cambriensis gen.et sp.nov.。标本采自云南澄江帽天山和小滥田剖面下寒武统筇竹寺组Eoredlichia带下部,3个新属种分别有1枚或2枚标本为代表。新属种拓宽了我们 相似文献
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龙凤山藻在澄江早寒武世生物群中的发现 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
徐兆良 《Acta Botanica Sinica》2002,44(10):1250-1254
主要报道了产自云南昆明海口耳材村早寒武世筇竹寺组玉案山段澄江生物群中可能为漂浮生长的宏观藻类化石-心型龙凤山藻(新种)(Longfengshania cordata sp.nov.)和中华豆芽藻(新属、新种)(lantulaformis sinensis gen.et sp.nov)。这些化石的发现进一步显示了澄江生物群种物多样性,为揭示该生物群爆发性演化提供了新的证据。通过对龙凤山藻属亲缘关系的深入比较研究,进一步证明该类化石应归属宏观藻类以及它们遗传上的稳定性、演化上的保守性和环境上的适应性。 相似文献
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云南澄江及梅树村早寒武世黑林铺组(玉案山段及石岩头段)的帽形化石,被命名为云南太阳女神螺(新种),这是澄江生物群内软体动物化石的初次发现。根据梅树村及澄江的地层层位,该种由梅树村阶上部可延至筇竹寺阶,玉案山段软体动物稀少的原因与环境的波动,如潮汐影响近海沉积环境有关。 相似文献
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笔者在参加中国古生物学会 2 2届学术年会期间 ,有幸听了贵州工业大学的王约老师作的关于凯里生物群中的一些水母状动物化石和遗迹化石共生保存研究的学术报告 ,在王老师的报告中 ,展示了很多奇特的水母状化石的标本 ,在这些水母状化石的标本上都可以看到有很多虫迹化石分布。有的穿插整个水母状动物而过 ,有的从边缘穿插 ,有的在动物的中部向下潜穴。目前认为这些遗迹是由于造迹生物去吃死去的水母状动物的腐烂尸体而形成的 ,这个理论得到了多数人的认可。回云南之后 ,我观察了我们云南出产的很多甲壳类生物的表面 ,同样发现了很多遗迹化石… 相似文献
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云南澄江早寒武世节肢类与环节类中间性生物—Luolishania gen.nov. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
一、前言节肢动物与环节动物之间在分类学上存在着一些中间性地位的生物分支,由于这些生物分支对解开节肢动物起源和系统发生之谜具有重要的科学意义,长期以来为科学界所重视。处于中间地位的现存生物分支或已绝灭的生物分支十分稀少。有爪类(onychophorans)和缓步类(tardigrades)是现存的中间地位的 相似文献
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根据近来的发现,区域地层的阐明及生物在寒武系界线上下的变化,澄江早寒武世地层划分作了修订。早寒武世岩石地层名称的更换,年代地层及生物地层单位的分带这里作了简述.目前的岩石地层单位从上到上是渔户村组(梅树阶),黑林铺组(筇竹寺阶),红井哨组、乌龙箐组(沧浪铺阶)及山邑村组(龙王庙阶)。此层序可分为2个亚带。所有的组合带在中国西南地台区都有存在,但两个亚带在澄江是区域性的。云南东部震旦系与寒武系的界线暂时置于渔户村且小歪头山段的底界,位于小壳化石最早出现的下部。中国的Parabadiella,摩洛哥的Abadiella及澳大利亚的Abadiella huoi这里重新作了研究。Parabadiella及Abadiella是两个不同的属。模式标本的图片在这里再次刊出。澳大利亚的Abadiella huoi一种应是Wutingaspis的一个新种(Wutingaspis jelli Chang sp.nov)。Opik(1975)的Dolerolenus(?)sp.nov.一种应归属Parabadiella huoi一种。Parabadiella是中国也是澳大利亚寒武系最古老的三叶虫。澳大利亚的Wutingaspis jelli的层位与摩洛哥Abadiella的层位相当,可与中国的Wutingaspis-Eoredichia带的上部对比。 相似文献
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拟浒苔在澄江生物群中的发现及其生态学意义 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
徐兆良 《Acta Botanica Sinica》2001,43(8):863-867
报道了早寒武世澄江生物群中的一种新的化石藻类-肠拟浒苔(Enteromophites intestinalis sp.nov),丰富了对该时期生物多样性的认识,通过现生浒苔属和石拟苔属藻类形态学的研究表明,这两个属在系统演化上可能有密切的亲缘关系,并阐述了澄江生物群可能发生了一个海水环境。 相似文献
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The Chengjiang (Cambrian Stage 3) and Balang (Cambrian Stage 4) Konservat-Lagerstätten of South China have produced abundant hyolithide hyoliths; however, little attention has been paid to their feeding strategy and the role it played in the ecosystem. Hyolithides preserved in coprolites from the Chengjiang Biota and associated with a Tuzoia carcass from the Balang Fauna reveal the fluid feces consuming and scavenging strategies of this group. Size distribution of hyolithides demonstrates that their dietary habit is ontogenetically dependent, with juveniles having ingested organic-rich material whereas adult food consumption was more likely by a variety of species-dependent methods The first discovery of hyolithides in association with locomotion traces and burrows indicates they were not only epibenthic vagrants, but also shallow horizontal burrowers. The new discoveries reported herein enhance our understanding of the feeding strategy and other behaviours of Cambrian hyolithides. 相似文献
13.
Interpretation of the enigmatic soft‐bodied yunnanozoans from the Lower Cambrian (Stage 3, Series 2) Chengjiang Biota has remained controversial for decades because of their strange body plan and their variable taphonomic alteration. Proposed affinities have ranged from stem bilaterian to stem vertebrate. A study of over seven hundred slabs, many newly collected, from five sections at two localities demonstrates that yunnanozoans have sclerotized dorsal and axial segments, a body cavity, a unique feeding region and a coiled alimentary canal. Although two genera have been previously discriminated, all specimens have the same number of filamentous arches (seven pairs) and of ventral circular structures (four pairs); this indicates that Haikouella Chen, Huang and Li, 1999 is a junior synonym of Yunnanozoon Hou, Ramsköld and Bergström, 1991. Our analysis reveals new details of the putative pharyngeal pores of Yunnanozoon lividum, and although there are similarities with the gill slits of deuterostomes, the question of their homology remains moot. The filamentous arches and their supporting rods were probably sclerotized and represent a specialized feeding structure. Yunnanozoans exhibit characters that are open to a number of alternative interpretations of putative homology, encompassing comparisons with deuterostomes and protostomes (including members of the Platyzoa). Given their unique features, and the current lack of secure homologies, the affinities of yunnanozoans should continue to be considered in a wider bilaterian context. 相似文献
14.
XU Zhao-Liang 《植物学报(英文版)》2001,43(8):863-867
The paper deals with a new species of megaalgal fossil— Enteromophites intestinalis sp. nov. found in Chengjiang Biota in the early Cambrian. A morphological comparison of the living Enteromorpha and fossil Enteromophites indicates that there probably is a close relationship between these two genera. Based on a study on the surroundings of living Enteromorpha, Enteromophites intestinalis sp. nov. might have lived in the environment of sea or salt water. 相似文献
15.
Farid Saleh Allison C. Daley Bertrand Lefebvre Bernard Pittet Jean Philippe Perrillat 《BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology》2020,42(6):1900243
It is hypothesized that iron from biological tissues, liberated during decay, may have played a role in inhibiting loss of anatomical information during fossilization of extinct organisms. Most tissues in the animal kingdom contain iron in different forms. A widely distributed iron-bearing molecule is ferritin, a globular protein that contains iron crystallites in the form of ferrihydrite minerals. Iron concentrations in ferritin are high and ferrihydrites are extremely reactive. When ancient animals are decaying on the sea floor under anoxic environmental conditions, ferrihydrites may initialize the selective replication of some tissues in pyrite FeS2. This model explains why some labile tissues are preserved, while other more resistant structures decay and are absent in many fossils. A major implication of this hypothesis is that structures described as brains in Cambrian arthropods are not fossilization artifacts, but are instead a source of information on anatomical evolution at the dawn of complex animal life. 相似文献
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贵州早、中寒武世斗篷海绵科(Choiidae)的发现 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4
本文描述了贵州遵义下寒武统牛蹄塘组生物群和台江中寒武世凯里生物群中保存完整的斗篷海绵科(Choiidae)中斗篷海绵(Choia)和小斗篷海绵(Choiaella)化石标本,共计2属2种2未定种:Choia zunyiensis sp.nov.,Choia sp.,Choiaella avata sp.nov.和Choiaella sp.。Choia分布很广.在我国下寒武统澄江生物群及北美中寒武统的四大生物群中均有产出。Choiaella原仅产于我国澄江生物群,凯里生物群中Choiaella的发现使其时代上延至中寒武世。贵州早、中寒武世斗篷海绵科的发现及研究为海绵动物的早期演化及古地理学等方面的研究提供了重要的新材料。 相似文献