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1.
黄花倒水莲化学成分研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
从黄花倒水莲(Polygda aureocauda Dunn.)根中分离得到七个化合物,经理化和光谱分析鉴定为豆甾-7,(反)22-二烯-3-醇(1)、豆甾-7,(反)22-二烯-3-酮(2)、1,8-羟基-3,7-二甲氧基Shan酮(3)、软脂酸单甘油酯(4)和3-O-[4-O-(α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-)-阿魏酰]-β-D-呋喃果糖-(2→1)-(4,6-二-O-苯甲酰)-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(5)、1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(2S,3S,4R,8E)-2-[(2’R)-2’-羟基棕榈酰胺]-8-十八烯-1,3,4-三醇(6)和1-O-β-D吡喃葡萄糖-(2S,3S,4R,8E)-2-[(2’R)-2'-羟基二十四烷酰胺]-8-十八烯-1,3,4-三醇(7)。化合物2—4.7为首次从该植物中分离得到。  相似文献   

2.
从梧桐科火绳属桂火绳中提取分离到22个化合物,经结构鉴定为:羽扇豆醇(1),白桦脂酸(2),齐墩果酸(3),丁香脂素(4),(+)-异落叶松树脂醇(5),东莨菪内酯(6),对羟基肉桂酸(7),二十七碳酸单甘油酯(8),2-十八烯酸单甘油酯(9),sitoindosideⅡ(10),儿茶素(11),表儿茶素(12),表儿茶素3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖甙(13),山奈酚3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(14),5,7,4'-三羟基异黄酮(15),4'-O-methylgallocatechin(16),反式-二氢槲皮素-3-O-α-阿拉伯糖甙(17),顺式-二氢槲皮素-3-O-α-阿拉伯糖甙(18),反式-二氢槲皮素-3-O-β-吡喃葡萄糖甙(19),3,5,7,3',5'-五羟基-4'-甲氧基异黄酮(20),山奈酚-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(6→1)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖甙(21),以及槲皮素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(6→1)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(22),这些化学成分首次从该属植物中分离出来。  相似文献   

3.
空心莲子草的化学成分研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
用硅胶柱层析和凝胶柱层析对药用植物空心莲子草Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.)Griseb全草的石油醚提取物进行分离纯化,从中分离得到7个化合物,通过波谱学数据和已知化合物数据作比较,分别鉴定为2-羟基-3-甲基-蒽醌(2-hydroxy-3-methyl-anthraquinone,1),2-羟基-1-甲氧基-蒽醌(2-hydroxy-1-methoxyl-anthraquinone,2),二十四烷酸α-单甘油酯(tetracosanoic acid 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester,3),二十六烷酸α-单甘油酯(hexacosanoic acid 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester,4),十八烷酸α-单甘油酯(monostearin,5),△5,22-豆甾烯醇-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷-6′-棕榈酸酯(△5, 22-stigmast-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-6′-hexadecanoate,6),豆甾醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(stigmasterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside,7).化合物1和2为首次从该植物中分离得到,3~6均首次从该属植物中分离得到.  相似文献   

4.
半卧狗娃花中的黄酮类化合物   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从半卧狗娃花(Heteropappus semiprost Griers)全草的乙醇提取物中分离并鉴定了7个黄酮类化合物,通过波谱分析及化学方法鉴定其结构为:3′,4′,5,7-四羟基黄酮(1),3′-甲氧基槲皮素(2),槲皮素-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖甙(3),槲皮素-3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖甙(4),异鼠李亭-3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖甙(5),槲皮素-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(6),异鼠李亭-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(7),其中化合物1~5为首次从本属植物中分离得到。  相似文献   

5.
枸骨的化学成分   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
从枸骨(Ilex cornuta Lindl,ex paxt.)中分离得到20个化合物,鉴定了16个,分别为:枸骨甙1(Gougusidel,V)即坡摸酸3-β-O-O-L吡喃阿拉伯糖甙;枸骨甙2(Gouguside 2,Ⅵ)即3-β-O-D-吡喃葡萄糖基坡摸酸-β-28-O-D吡喃葡萄糖酯;枸骨甙3(Gouguside 3,Ⅶ)即3-β-O-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-α-L吡喃葡萄糖基坡摸酸-β-28-O-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯的类似物;枸骨甙4(Gouguside 5,ⅩⅦ)即3-β-O-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-α-L-吡喃葡萄糖基坡摸酸-β-28-O-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯;枸骨甙5(Gouguside 5,ⅩⅧ)即坡摸酸3-β-O-α-L-2’-乙酰氧基吡喃阿拉伯糖基-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯,枸骨甙6(Gouguside 6,ⅩⅪ)即3-β-O-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-α-L-4-乙酰氧基吡喃阿拉伯糖基坡摸酸-β-28-O-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯;枸骨甙7(Gouguside 7,ⅩⅩ)即3-β-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯;胡萝卜甙(daucostorol Ⅷ);2,4-二羟基苯甲酸(2,4-dihydroxybenzoicacid I);3,4-二羟基桂皮酸(3,4-dihyroxycinnamunic acid Ⅱ,Ⅳ);长链脂肪酸或醇5个(Longchain fatty acid Ⅲ,Ⅵ,Ⅶ,Ⅷ,ⅩⅣ)。在鉴定的16个化合物中,枸骨甙1、枸骨甙2、枸骨甙6和枸骨甙7为首次从枸骨中分离得到,枸骨甙3和枸骨甙4为新化合物。  相似文献   

6.
算盘子的化学成分研究   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
对算盘子(Glochidion puberum)的化学成分进行研究.从其乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯和正丁醇部位分离得到了9个化合物,根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据鉴定其结构分别为:牡荆素(1)、β-D-吡喃半乳糖-(3→3)-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖(2)、丁香脂素(3)、(Z)-3-已烯-D-吡喃葡萄糖(4)、(E)-2-已烯-D-吡喃葡萄糖(5)、4-O-乙基没食子酸(6)、没食子酸(7)、胡萝卜苷(8)、β-谷甾醇(9).  相似文献   

7.
为了研究葡萄糖苷酶催化三七提取物的水解产物中主要皂苷成分。采用色谱法从三七提取物水解产物中分离纯化得到11个皂苷成分。利用波谱解析确定了它们的结构,分别鉴定为20(S)-原人参二醇-20-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(1),以及10个已知的皂苷成分分别为:人参皂苷compound K(2)、3β,12β,20(S),25-四羟基达玛-23-烯-20-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(3)、3β,20(S)-二羟基达玛-24-烯-12β,23β-环氧-20-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(4)、3β,12β,20(S)-三羟基-25-过氧羟基达玛-23-烯-20-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(5)、人参皂苷F1(6)、人参皂苷Rg1(7)、人参皂苷Rg2(8)、人参皂苷Mc(9)、20(S)-原人参二醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-20-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(10)和人参皂苷Re(11)。其中化合物1为新化合物,化合物3~5和10为首次从三七中被分离得到。  相似文献   

8.
粗枝软骨藻化学成分研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
利用多种层析方法,从粗枝软骨藻全藻95%的乙醇提取物中获得10个化合物,通过理化性质和波谱分析,鉴定为3,4-丙酮缩-1,3,4-戊三醇(1)、3β-羟基-胆甾-5-烯(2)、3β-羟基-胆甾-5,22-二烯(3)、豆甾-5-烯-3β,7α-二醇(4)、1,2-二亚麻酸-3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖甘油酯(5)、2-亚麻酸甘油酯(6)、1,3-二亚麻酸甘油二酯(7)、1,2,3-三亚麻酸甘油三酯(8)、植醇十六烷酸酯(9)和软脂酸(10)。其中化合物1为新化合物,化合物2~10为首次从该种中报道。  相似文献   

9.
仙茅中两个新的环阿尔廷醇型三萜皂苷   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从仙茅(Curculigo orchioides)中分离得到2个新的环阿尔廷醉型三萜皂苷,通过波诺分析鉴定了它们的化学结构,即3β,11α,16β—三羟基环阿尔廷烷-24-酮-3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡糖(1→3)-β-D-吡喃葡糖(1→2)-β-吡喃葡糖]-16-O-α-L-阿拉伯糖苷(1)和(24S)-3β,11α,16β,24-四经基环阿尔廷烷-3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡糖(1→3)-β-D-吡喃葡糖(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡糖]-24-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(2)。  相似文献   

10.
排风藤中皂苷类化学成分研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从茄属植物排风藤的全草中分离得到了4个皂苷类化合物,经鉴定分别为:25R-螺甾-3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→3)]-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→4)-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(1),5α,25R-螺甾-3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→3)]-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→4)-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(2),22α,25R-26-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-22-羟基-呋甾-△5-3β,26-二醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→3)]-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→4)-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(3),22α,25R-26-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-22-羟基-呋甾-△5-3β,26-二醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→4)-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(4).化合物1-4均为首次从排风藤中分离得到.  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

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Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

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