金丝猴颅骨及牙齿的比较形态研究

金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellanae M.-E.)自从1870年订名以来,对它的研究多限于分类和个体生态习性的观察描述,至于它的形态解剖方面的论述国内几无报道。国外Hooizer(1950)和Swindler(1976)对其牙齿作了简单扼要的描述,前者并在11例川金丝猴头骨中发现一例左侧上颌骨具有P⁴。这次我们对金丝猴系统的研究过程中,在解剖方面,除了进行各器官系统解剖外,同时还与猕猴、黑叶猴相比较,并对其器官的形态变化和生态生理机能的结合上给以适当注意和解释。     

THE LIFE CYCLE OE SARGASSUM HORNERI (PHAEOPHYTA) IN LABORATORY CULTURE1

The life cycle of the large dioecious alga Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Agardh was completed in unialgal culture by controlling photoperiod in relation to the phase of growth. Embryos isolated from a naturally grown female thallus gave rise to early germlings that rapidly formed blades under both short-day (9 h L) and long-day (15 h L) conditions at 20° C Shoot elongation, which followed early blade formation, occurred under the short-day conditions hut not under the long-day conditions. Functional female and male receptacles developed when thalli 8–14 cm long grown under the short-day conditions were transferred to the long-day conditions; gamete fusion occurred when male and female thalli were grown together. Fertilized oospores gave rise to normal thalli in a manner similar to that for in situ plants. Thus, the life cycle of S. horneri was completed in laboratory culture.