中国管蓟马亚科一新纪录属及两新纪录种(缨翅目,管蓟马科,管蓟马亚科)

记述了中国1新纪录属,髋管蓟马属Coxothrips Bournier,1963,以及2新纪录种,即驼峰髋管蓟马C.gibberosa(Kudo,1989)和塔莱髋管蓟马C.tarai(Stannard.1970);并首次描述了塔莱髋管蓟马的雄虫.总结了髋管蓟马属的属征,提供了新纪录种的形态描述、特征图以及该属中国已知种的检索表.研究标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所国家动物博物馆.     

中国肚管蓟马属的分类研究(缨翅目,管蓟马科)

研究了中国管蓟马科肚管蓟马属3种,其中包括1新种,宽盾肚管蓟马Gastrothrips eurypelta sp.nov.;1新纪录种,蒙古肚管蓟马Gastrothrips mongolicus(Pelikan,1965),编制了分种检索表.模式标本保存于西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆.     

中国管蓟马科一新纪录属及二新纪录种记述（缨翅目：灵管蓟马亚科）

记述中国管蓟马科灵管蓟马亚科1新属：饰扣管蓟马属Bolothrips (Uzel) 及2新纪录种：伊卡洛斯饰扣管蓟马Bolothrips icarus (Uzel) 和两色饰扣管蓟马B. bicolor (Heeger),检视标本保存于西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆。     

中国胫管蓟马属一新纪录种(缨翅目,管蓟马科)(英文)

记述中国1新纪录种,安氏胫管蓟马Terthrothrips anantha krishnani Kud?,1978。详细描述了安氏胫管蓟马Terthrothrips ananthakrishnani Kud?,1978的形态特征,提供了胫管蓟马属中国已知种的检索表。研究标本保存在西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆。     

中国一新纪录属和一新种记述(缨翅目,管蓟马科)(英文)

报道了中国灵管蓟马亚科1新纪录属:圆巨管蓟马属Megalothrips Uzel (国外分布:日本,马来西亚,欧洲,北美;国内分布:湖北),1新种:圆巨管蓟马Megalothrips roundus sp. nov.。模式标本保存于西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆(NWAFU)。     

中国尾管蓟马族种类及一新种记述(缨翅目,管蓟马科)

记述中国尾管蓟马族3属8种,其中瘤突管蓟马属Bradythrips Hood et Williams为中国新纪录属,并描述了该属1新种,张氏瘤突管蓟马Bradythrips zhangi sp.nov.;编制了中国尾管蓟马族种类名录及种类检索表.新种与近似种Bradythrips hesperus的形态区别:1)新种雌虫腹部2～8节腹面中央各着生1个纵向刻纹斑,而B. hesperus缺该特征;2)新种头部褐色,而B.hesperus头部草黄色;3)新种肛鬃2对等长,而B.Hesperus肛鬃2对不等长.新种的模式标本保存于华南农业大学昆虫学系昆虫标本室(SCAU).     

中国简管蓟马属TRYBOMIELLA亚属一新纪录种记述(缨翅目,管蓟马科)

根据前翅间插缨的有或无,简管蓟马属Haplothrips常分成两亚属,即指名亚属Haplothrips和无间插缨亚属Trybomiella.目前中国已知18种简管蓟马均属于指名亚属Haplothrips.记述了采自菊科鬼针草花上的无间插缨亚属Trybomiella 1新纪录种,钳端简管蓟马Haplothrips(Trybomiella)articulosus(Bagnall),该种原产于非洲大陆.中国Trybomiella亚属曾记载有2种,其中顶简管蓟H.(T.)apicalis(Bagnall)已转移到Plicothrips属,而色带简管蓟马H.(T.)aurocingulatus Pelikan是Dyothrips pallescens(Hood)的同物异名.首次报道该亚属在中国的分布.研究标本保存在华南农业大学昆虫学系昆虫标本室.     

匙管蓟马属（Mystrothrips）—中国缨翅目管蓟马科—新纪录属记述

本文记述了中国缨翅目管蓟马科一新纪录属,匙管蓟马属（Mystrothrips）。该属的主要特征为：全身、触角和足布满网状花纹,前胸背板具5对发达的鬃。本文还详细描述了黄匙管蓟马（Mystrothrips flavidus）的形态特征,并首次描述了该种的长翅型。该种原记载于日本,现于我国广东省发现。研究标本保存在华南农业大学昆虫标本室。     

中国菌食性蓟马一新纪录种和一新组合以及两新同物异名(缨翅目,管蓟马科,灵管蓟马亚科)

记述了中国1新纪录种,暗秘管蓟马Cryptothripsnigripes Reuter;1新组合,暗角多饰管蓟马Compsothrips terebronus (Han& Gui) comb.nov.,以及此种的新同物异名C.furvus Reyes syn.nov.,而且此种首次报道分布于泰国;暗足岛管蓟马Nesothrips atropoda Duan et al.是亚洲广布种短颈岛管蓟马N.brevicollis(Bagnall)的新同物异名.研究标本来自中国科学院动物研究所国家动物博物馆,内蒙古包头段半锁标本收藏以及澳大利亚国家昆虫标本馆.     

A NEWLY RECORDED SPECIES OF THE GENUS TERTHROTHRIPS KARNY ( THYSANOPTERA, PHLAEOTHRIPIDAE) FROM CHINA

记述中国1新纪录种,安氏胫管蓟马 Terthrothrips　ananthakrishnani Kud(o),1978的形态特征,提供了胫管蓟马属中国已知ananthakrishnani Kud(o),1978.详细描述了安氏胫管蓟马Terthrothrips 种的检索表.研究标本保存在西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆.     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various     

Pathogenic Characterization and Full Length Genome Sequence of a Reassortant Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Newly Isolated in Pakistan

<正>Dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases of the poultry. The IBD virus (IBDV), a nonenveloped virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family with a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded RNA (segments A and B), targets B lymphocytes of bursa of Fabricious leading to immunosuppression. In Pakistan,poultry farming is the second biggest industry and IBD is the second biggest disease threating the poultry sector.However, there is limited genome information of IBDV     

Mink Circovirus Can Infect Minks,Foxes and Raccoon Dogs

正Dear Editor,Mink circovirus (MiCV), which is clustered in the genus Circovirus of the family Circoviridae, was first described in minks from farms in Dalian, China in 2013 (Lian et al.2014). The complete single-stranded circular genome of the virus is 1,753 nucleotides long and contains two major open reading frames (ORFs), designated ORF1 (Rep gene)and ORF2 (Cap gene)(Lian et al. 2014; Ge et al. 2018).Sequence analysis has shown that MiCV is most closely     

CypA Regulates AIP4-Mediated M1 Ubiquitination of Influenza A Virus

Cyclophilin A (CypA) is a peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase that interacts with the matrix protein (M1) of influenza A virus (IAV) and restricts virus replication by regulating the ubiquitin–proteasome-mediated degradation of M1. However,the mechanism by which CypA regulates M1 ubiquitination remains unknown. In this study, we reported that E3 ubiquitin ligase AIP4 promoted K48-linked ubiquitination of M1 at K102 and K104, and accelerated ubiquitin–proteasome-mediated degradation of M1. The recombinant IAV with mutant M1 (K102 R/K104 R) could not be rescued, suggesting that the ubiquitination of M1 at K102/K104 was essential for IAV replication. Furthermore, CypA inhibited AIP4-mediated M1 ubiquitination by impairing the interaction between AIP4 and M1. More importantly, both the mutations of M1 (K102 R/K104 R) and CypA inhibited the nuclear export of M1, indicating that CypA regulates the cellular localization of M1 via inhibition of AIP4-mediated M1 ubiquitination at K102 and K104, which results in the reduced replication of IAV.Collectively, our findings reveal a novel ubiquitination-based mechanism by which CypA regulates the replication of IAV.