首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 42 毫秒
1.
积幼苗茎段的腋芽在含BA(0.5毫克/升)和NAA(2毫克/升)的MS培养基上能诱导出大量丛生芽,丛生芽苗茎段的腋芽在含BA(0.5—2毫克/升)的MS继代培养基上又可增殖,将无根幼苗分别转至含IAA、IBA和NAA(均为1毫克/升)的MS培养基上则生根形成完整植株。  相似文献   

2.
本工作主要研究茼蒿叶外殖体的器官发生。当叶外殖体培养在附加1—3mg/l 细胞分裂素(ZT 或 KT)和0.1—1.0mg/l 的生长素(IAA 或 NAA)的 MS 培养基中,培养后21天就形成芽。在一定的细胞分裂素(ZT 或 KT)浓度范围内,无论是在低浓度 IAA(0.1 mg/l)还是高浓度 IAA(1mg/l)情况下,芽分化频率都随着细胞分裂素浓度的增加而提高。在附加3mg/l ZT 和1mg/l IAA 培养基上,芽分化频率可达62%。虽然 BA 比 ZT 或 KT 更有效地促进芽分化,但形成的芽的生长通常不正常。当将芽切下转移到 MS 培养基上后迅速生根形成完整植株。  相似文献   

3.
以日本高杆青花菜(スティックセニョール)茎段及带叶腋芽为外殖体,接种于MS BA 3.0mg/L NAA 0.5mg/L 培养基上培养20d,腋芽萌发生长成2~3cm 高的芽苗,而茎段则膨大后从切口生长出淡绿色愈伤组织,并分化出大量丛生芽。将幼苗转接到MS BA2.0mg/L NAA0.2mg/L 培养基上进行增殖培养,繁殖系数为4~6,待芽长2~3cm 时再分切成单株于1/2MS NAA0.2mg/L IBA0.1mg/L 培养基上进行生根培养,25d 后,生根率可达86%。在温度20~25℃条件下,移栽成活率82%。  相似文献   

4.
香蕉小茎尖培养和快速繁殖   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
姚军  刘春惠  林荣   《广西植物》1991,11(2):181-185
本文报道14个香蕉品种或品系进行小茎尖离体培养繁殖无病苗。小茎尖培养在改良MS培养基中,附加BA2.0—5.0mg/l,试验结果显示,BA明显促进芽的形成和增殖,随着BA浓度的增高,形成的芽苗数也随着增多。各品种均能诱导丛生芽,但品种间的繁殖率有很大差异。低浓度的Kt或BA有利于诱导生根。培养的试管苗经检验为无病苗。  相似文献   

5.
大果良种沙棘愈伤组织诱导及植株再生的研究   总被引:18,自引:1,他引:17  
李师翁  卢东平等 《西北植物学报》2001,21(2):262-266,T002
大果良种沙棘的幼嫩茎尖,茎段外植体接种在MS,1/2MS附加不同浓度配比的IAA,IBA,BA,NAA培养基上可诱导茎尖及腋芽生长,将诱导产生的无性系芽接种在MS或1/2MS附加BA0.3-0.5mg/L,NAA0.05mg/L的培养基上可形成丛生芽,同时在小叶片和嫩茎上诱导产生愈伤组织,继续培养愈伤组织表面形成大量的绿色突起,进一步分化成不定芽,在相同培养基上,不定芽上可直接产生不定芽,从而形成多达数百个的不定芽族,不定芽长至3cm时切下转至1/2MS附加IAA或IBA 0.2mg/L的培养基上可生根而形成完整 的再生植株。  相似文献   

6.
厚皮甜瓜(Cucumis melo var. reliculatus)的快速繁殖   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以厚皮甜瓜 (Cucumismelovar.reliculatus)西薄洛托带腋芽茎段为外植体进行离体快速繁殖研究。结果表明 :在MS BA 0 .5~ 1 .0mg/L IAA 0 .1mg/L的培养基上利于诱导形成丛生芽 ,芽的月增殖系数达到 1 1以上 ;在 1 /2MS IAA 0 .5mg/L培养基上并经暗处理 3d最易生根 ,生根率 90 % ;在蛭石 :草炭土 =1 :1 (体积比 )基质中移栽驯化效果好。试管植株定植大田后种性不变 ,生长和结果习性优于种子苗。  相似文献   

7.
以厚皮甜瓜(Cucumis melo var. reliculatus)西薄洛托带腋芽茎段为外植体进行离体快速繁殖研究。结果表明:在MS+BA 0.5~1.0 mg/L+IAA 0.1 mg/L 的培养基上利于诱导形成丛生芽, 芽的月增殖系数达到11以上; 在1/2 MS+IAA 0.5 mg/L培养基上并经暗处理3 d最易生根,生根率90%;在蛭石:草炭土=1:1(体积比)基质中移栽驯化效果好。试管植株定植大田后种性不变,生长和结果习性优于种子苗。  相似文献   

8.
银河I号杨叶外植体再生体系建立   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以银河 号杨 (Populus alba× P.hopeiensis)无菌试管苗叶片为外植体 ,建立了叶片外植体快速繁殖的培养程序。实验结果表明 ,MS附加 6 - BA∶ IAA(5∶ 1 )、每天 1 4h光照 ,可诱导离体叶片产生大量不定芽 ,且生根试管苗叶片的不定芽分化率明显高于无根试管苗。不定芽长至 1 cm以上时切下后转至 1 /2 MS附加 IBA 0 .2 mg/L的培养基上 ,可生根而形成完整的再生植株  相似文献   

9.
植物名称:无花果(Ficus carica)。材料类别:多年生植株当年萌生的带腋芽嫩茎段。培养条件:基本培养基为MS。长芽培养基附加BA 0.5~1.0mg/L(单位下同)+2,4-D0.5~1.0+NAA 0.1~0.5;丛生芽增殖培养基附加BA 1~2+NAA 0.1~0.2;生根培养基附加NAA 0.2。  相似文献   

10.
用云南山楂(Crataegus scabrifolia(Franch.)Rehd.)成年树茎尖和实生芽两种不同发育阶段的材料为外殖体,诱导它们休眠芽萌动,丛生芽条并诱导芽条生根。实验结果如下:1.以成年态的云南山楂侧芽为外植体,培养在附加IAA 0.1—0.5mg/l+6-BA 1-2mg/l的MS培养基上可诱导芽的萌发;将芽继代培养在附加0.5—1mg/l 6-BA的SH或MS培养基上,40天后芽数增殖4—6倍;将芽条截下置于1/2MS培养基上,附加不同浓度的IAA或IBA,可得到50—80%的生根率。2.以实生芽为外殖体,在相同条件下,则20天后芽数增殖便可获4—6倍;98%以上生根。结果表明:云南山楂的幼年态要比成年态易脱分化和再分化。  相似文献   

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

16.
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

17.
Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

18.
正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

19.
20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号