系统性红斑狼疮患者血清中CD83 与自身抗体的表达及其相互关系

目的:检测系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)患者血清中 CD83(soluble CD 83,sCD 83)和多种自身抗体的表达水平,并探讨其相互关系.方法:ELISA 检测患者可溶性 CD 83 和AnuA的表达,应用间接免疫荧光的方法检测抗cmDNA 抗体,应用乳凝法检测血清中的DNP,采用胶体金标记和快速膜渗滤技术测定血清中的抗 dsDNA 抗体.结果:对照组患者血清中可溶性 CD83 的表达为(0.26±0.10)ng/ml,实验组患者血清中可溶性 CD83 的表达为(5.56±0.72)ng/mI.与对照组相比,实验组患者血清中可溶性CD 83的平均浓度明显升高.在抗dsDNA抗体阴性的 51 例系统性红斑狼疮患者中 AnuA 的阳性率明显高于抗DNP 抗体和抗 cmDNA 抗体,同样在抗 DNP 抗体阴性的 58 例系统性红斑狼疮患者中 AnuA 的阳性率明显高于 dsDNA 抗体和抗 cmDNA 抗体.系统性红斑狼疮患者中可溶性 CD83 的水平(<2.68 ng/ml)与各种自身抗体(抗 dsDNA 抗体、AnuA、抗DNP抗体和抗 cmDNA 抗体) 水平的相关系数分别为(r＝0.542,0.613,0.489和0.367).具有高水平可溶性CD83的系统性红斑狼疮患者( ≥2.68 ng/ml),与各种自身抗体(抗dsDNA抗体,AnuA,抗 DNP 抗体和抗cmDNA 抗体)水平的相关系数分别为(r＝0.711,P<0.05)、(r＝0.845,P<0.01)、(r=0.862,P<0.01)和(r=0.724,P<0.051).结论:可溶性CD83通过活化DC细胞并激活补体系统,参与系统性红斑狼疮的发生发展,联合可溶性 CD83 和多种自身抗体的检测,能更明确系统性红斑狼疮患者病情的严重程度,有利于 SLE 的诊断和治疗.     

系统性红斑狼疮患者血清MBL水平变化及其临床意义

目的：研究系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）患者外周血中甘露糖结合凝集素（MBL）水平与SLE的临床表现、经典的血清学指标及疾病活动性指数的相关性。方法：应用固相酶联免疫吸附（ELISA）法检测54例（其中活动期39例、缓解期15例）SLE患者和45名健康志愿者外周血MBL水平,同时检测SLE患者外周血抗dsDNA抗体、C3补体、白细胞计数及循环免疫复合物（CICs）水平,并记录SLE患者主要临床症状（肾脏系统受累、神经系统受累、严重感染等）,疾病活动度用SLEDAI记分。结果：系统性红斑狼疮患者外周血MBL水平显著低于健康志愿者（P〈0．01）;特别是活动期SLE患者血清MBL水平明显降低,与缓解组比较差别具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）;SLE患者血清MBL水平与SLEDAI、抗dsDNA抗体、CICs水平呈负相关,与白细胞计数及C3补体水平呈正相关;并发严重感染的SLE患者组血清MBL水平显著低于无受累组（P〈0．01）。结论：SLE患者血清MBL水平明显降低,血清MBL水平与SLEDAI、抗dsDNA抗体、C3水平、CIC水平、白细胞水平之间明显相关,血清MBL水平较低的患者更易发生比较严重的感染,血清MBL水平可能是SLE潜在生物学标记。     

系统性红斑狼疮患者血清β2-MG、PGRN、Gas6水平与疾病严重程度和肾脏损害的关系研究

摘要 目的：探讨系统性红斑狼疮患者血清β2-微球蛋白（β2-MG）、颗粒蛋白前体（PGRN）、生长停滞基因6（Gas6）水平与疾病严重程度和肾脏损害的关系。方法：选择2017年1月至2020年12月河北医科大学第二医院风湿免疫科收治的系统性红斑狼疮患者105例,根据系统性红斑狼疮疾病活动度指数(SLEDAI)将患者分为活动期组(SLEDAI≥5分)62例,缓解期组(SLEDAI ≤4分)43例。另取同期于河北医科大学第二医院接受体检的健康志愿者60例作为对照组。比较各组血清β2-MG、PGRN、Gas6、红细胞沉降率（ESR）、C反应蛋白（CRP）、血清补体、抗dsDNA抗体、血尿素氮（BUN）、血肌酐（Scr）,24 h尿蛋白（24h UTP）,并分析其相关性。结果：活动期组β2-MG、PGRN、ESR、CRP、抗dsDNA抗体、BUN、Scr、24 h UTP水平高于缓解期组、对照组,Gas6、血清补体C3、C4水平低于缓解期组、对照组;缓解期组β2-MG、PGRN、ESR、CRP、抗dsDNA抗体、BUN、Scr、24 h UTP水平均高于对照组,Gas6、血清补体C3、C4水平低于对照组,活动期组SLEDAI评分高于缓解期组（P＜0.05）。 Pearson相关性分析可得：系统性红斑狼疮患者血清β2-MG、PGRN与SLEDAI 、ESR、CRP、抗dsDNA、BUN、Scr、24h UTP呈正相关,与血清补体C3、补体C4呈负相关（均P＜0.05）,Gas6水平与SLEDAI、ESR、CRP、抗dsDNA、BUN、Scr、24h UTP呈负相关,与血清补体C3、补体C4呈正相关（均P＜0.05）。结论：系统性红斑狼疮患者血清β2-MG、PGRN水平异常升高,Gas6水平异常降低,且和患者疾病活动程度及肾脏损害密切相关,检测其水平可能为系统性红斑狼疮疾病的评估提供参考。     

抗SmD1抗体对系统性红斑狼疮诊断的临床意义

目的探讨抗SmD1抗体的测定对系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)诊断的临床意义。方法用免疫学方法分别检测SLE患者90例、非SLE病例对照组患者100例及健康对照组患者70例血清中的自身抗体。抗SmD1抗体的检测用ELISA方法;抗Sm抗体、抗双链DNA(dsDNA)抗体、抗核小体抗体(ANuA)的检测用免疫印迹法。结果 SLE组患者血清中抗SmD1抗体阳性率为75.6%;抗ANuA抗体阳性率为56.7%;抗Sm抗体的阳性率为24.4%;抗dsDNA抗体阳性率为47.8%。SmD1抗体阳性率明显高于ANuA抗体、Sm抗体及dsDNA抗体,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),且抗SmD1抗体的特异性为98.2%。结论与传统的检测指标比较,抗SmD1抗体具有较高的敏感性和特异性,可作为诊断SLE的一项重要的特异性检测指标。     

可溶性细胞间粘附分子-1在新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病血清中的表达及临床意义

目的：探讨可溶性细胞间粘附分子-1（ICAM-1）在新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病（HIE）血清中的表达及其与病情严重程度的关系。方法：采用酶联免疫吸附双抗体夹心法（ELISA）检测45例HIE新生儿和50例健康新生儿血清中可溶性ICAM-1水平。结果：HIE组血清可溶性ICAM-1浓度为（159．25±25．62）ng／ml,对照组血清可溶性ICAM-1浓度为（53．35±12．42）ng／ml,两组相比较有显著性并差异（P〈0．05）;轻、中、重度HIE患儿血清可溶性ICAM-1浓度与对照组比较显著升高（P〈0．05）,在HIE各组中可溶性ICAM-1浓度为重度〉中度〉轻度,各组相比较有显著性差异（P〈0．05）;HIE患儿血清可溶性ICAM-1水平与临床分度呈正相关相关（r=0．652,P〈0．01）。结论：可溶性ICAM-1在HIE新生儿血清中呈高表达,可溶性ICAM-1的水平与病情严重程度密切相关。可溶性ICAM-1在新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤中起着重要作用：     

血β2微球蛋白水平在系统性红斑狼疮中的临床意义

目的：探讨系统性红斑狼疮（systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE）患者血β2-MG水平与疾病活动的相关性及其临床意义。方法：随机抽取2012年2月-2012年7月我科收治的62例SLE患者（SLE组）和同期在我院门诊体检的健康体检者40例（对照组）,检测和比较两组血清β2-MG、自身抗体、补体水平,并对SLE患者进行SLEDAI评分,分析SLE患者血清β2-MG水平与自身抗体、补体水平和SLEDAI评分的相关性。结果：SLE组血β2-MG水平（3．11±0．40μg／mL）显著高于对照组（2．23±0．23μg/mL）,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;其中发生口腔溃疡、浆膜炎及蛋白尿的SLE患者的血β2-MG水平与无此三种表现的患者相比显著升高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。SLE患者的血β2-MG水平与抗ds—DAN抗体、SLEDAI均呈显著正相关（分别为r=0．289,r=0．361,P〈0．01）,与C3呈负相关（r=-0．271,P〈0．05）。结论：SLE患者血β2-MG水平高于正常,可作为SLE疾病活动指标用于监测疾病活动。     

酶朕免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测抗dsDNA抗体药盒研制

系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)是一种常见的结缔组织病,也是危及生命的重病。这种自身免疫病如累及肾病,在血中常有高水平的抗dsDNA抗体出现。这种抗体的升高或降低与疾病的恶化或好转密切相关。因而抗dsDNA抗体测定有鉴别诊断及判断预后的作用。也有人在观察衰老过程中自身抗体的变化。     

空肠弯曲杆菌与弗氏完全佐剂诱导系统性红斑狼疮样小鼠模型的建立

目的建立系统性红斑狼疮小鼠模型。方法利用空肠弯曲杆菌（CJ-朝1株）弗氏完全佐剂建立了系统性红斑狼疮模型（SLE）小鼠模型,并检测了淋巴细胞转化指数、dsDNA、器官组织病理切片、血清TNF-α和MMP-9。结果经过初次免疫和再次免疫后模型小鼠体重明显减轻,状态比较差。淋巴细胞转化指数增加,dsDNA水平明显增高,器官组织病理有炎症改变,血清TNF-α和MMP-9的水平明显增高。结论该模型具有系统性红斑狼疮的某些症状,为SLE的研究提供了的实验资料。     

FcγRb和Clq抗体的变化在系统性红斑狼疮中的意义

目的探讨系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者外周血单个核细胞FcγRb及血清Clq抗体的表达在SLE发病机制中的意义。方法41例SLE和30例正常人外周血粒细胞、淋巴细胞和单核细胞FcγRb的表达,采用流式细胞仪测定,血清Clq抗体采用ELISA法测定,FcγRb和Clq抗体的表达,分别与抗核抗体(ANA)、dsDNA抗体及SLEDAI评分作相关性分析。结果SLE患者外周血粒细胞、淋巴细胞和单核细胞FcγRb的表达均减少,以粒细胞和单核细胞为主,血清Clq抗体水平明显增高,FcγRb和Clq抗体与ANA、抗dsDNA及系统性红斑狼疮活动指数(SLEDAI)评分,分别呈负相关和正相关;FcγRb与Clq抗体呈低-中度负相关。结论SLE患者外周血单个核细胞FcγRb表达缺陷和血清Clq抗体水平升高,使免疫复合物的清除功能下降,在SLE的免疫发病机制中起重要作用,FcγRb和Clq抗体是判断病情活动性的重要指标。     

FcγRⅡb和Clq抗体的变化在系统性红斑狼疮中的意义

目的探讨系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者外周血单个核细胞FcγRⅡb及血清Clq抗体的表达在SLE发病机制中的意义。方法41例SLE和30例正常人外岗血粒细胞、淋巴细胞和单核细胞FcγRⅡb的表达。采用流式细胞仪测定,血清Clq抗体采用ELISA法测定,FcγRⅡb和Clq抗体的表达．分别与抗核抗体(ANA)、dsDNA抗体及SLEDAI评分作相关性分析。结果SLE患者外周血粒细胞、淋巴细胞和单核细胞FcγRⅡb的表达均减少,以粒细胞和单核细胞为主,血清Clq抗体水平明显增高FcγRⅡb和Clq抗体与ANA、抗dsDNA及系统性红斑狼疮活动指数(SLEDAI)评分。分别呈负相关和正相关;FcγRⅡb与Clq抗体呈低一中度负相关。结论SLE患者外周血单个核细胞FcγRⅡb表达缺陷和血清Clq抗体水平升高。使免疫复合物的清除功能下降,在SLE的免疫发病机制中起重要作用,FcγRⅡb和Clq抗体是判断病情活动性的重要指标。     

A novel flow cytometric assay to quantify soluble CD14 concentration in human serum

BACKGROUND: CD14, the major lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-binding protein of myeloid cells, is found as a soluble molecule in human serum. Recent data describe the presence of elevated soluble CD14 (sCD14) concentration in various disorders, confirming disease activity. A novel, easy, and rapid flow cytometric assay was developed to measure sCD14 levels in serum. METHODS: The assay is based on the competition between membrane-expressed CD14 of isolated monocytes from healthy volunteers and sCD14 in the sample sera for binding to anti-CD14 monoclonal antibodies (mAb; 26ic or 60bca). The amount of cell-associated mAb is determined with a fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled anti-mouse conjugate and flow cytometry. The fluorescence signal is inversely proportional with the amount of serum sCD14. Using dilutions of a standard serum, the concentration of sCD14 in the samples is calculated and compared with results obtained by a commercial sCD14 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: After optimization, the assay showed log-log linearity of 122.1-984.7 ng/ml sCD14 using mAb 26ic and 29.5-246.2 ng/ml sCD14 using mAb 60bca. It revealed similar results as the ELISA (mAb 26ic: r = 0.88, mAb 60bca: r = 0.92) and provided significantly elevated sCD14 levels in systemic lupus erythematosus patients compared with controls (26ic: 2,213 versus 1,676 ng/ml, P < 0.002; 60bca: 2,625 versus 1,907 ng/ml, P < 0.0002). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis suggested a reasonable diagnostic efficacy of sCD14 quantification in this autoimmune disease. CONCLUSIONS: The method is easy, rapid, sensitive, and can be used in the follow-up of patients suffering from sepsis or chronic inflammatory disorders.     

血清可溶性CD147的含量与冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病发病风险的关联分析

目的：探讨血清可溶性CD147（sCD147）的含量与冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病（CAHD）发病风险的关系并初步探讨其临床应用价值。方法：收集130例CAHD（包括50例稳定性心绞痛（SAP）、46例不稳定性心绞痛（UAP）、34例急性心肌梗死（AMI））和130例年龄、性别与冠心病患者相匹配的健康志愿者的外周血样本,应用双抗体夹心ELISA检测各组血清sCD147的表达水平,比较分析血清sCD147水平与CAHD的临床相关性,并绘制研究对象工作特征（ROC）曲线。结果：CAHD患者血清sCD147含量（AMI、UAP及SAP组中位数分别为3.35μg·L-1、2.72μg·L-1和2.66μg·L-1）显著高于对照组（中位数为1.64μg·L-1,P〈0.001）,其中AMI组明显高于UAP及SAP组（P值分别为0.008、0.006）。血清sCD147含量与CAHD患者TG、LDL-C及AIP显著正相关（P值分别为0.021、0.035及0.039）。以健康对照为参照,与sCD147含量低的个体相比,sCD147含量高的个体CAHD发病风险显著上升（校正比值比为2.18;95%可信区间为1.49-2.96）,且高的sCD147含量与CAHD发病风险之间存在显著的剂量依赖关系（P〈0.001）。用血清sCD147含量绘制ROC曲线,曲线下面积为0.761（95%可信区间为0.702-0.82）。以血清sCD147含量≥2.71μg·L-1为临界值,用血清sCD147含量诊断CAHD的敏感度为73.1%,特异度为76.9%。结论：血清sCD147含量与CAHD发病风险显著正相关,可作为CAHD发病监测及CAHD早期诊断的检测指标。     

Human and murine anti-DNA antibodies induce the production of anti-idiotypic antibodies with autoantigen-binding properties (epibodies) through immune-network interactions

To examine the potential role of immune-network interactions in the production of lupus autoantibodies, normal NZW rabbit antibody responses were analyzed after immunization with one of the following Ig preparations: human lupus serum anti-dsDNA antibodies, human lupus serum anti-ssDNA antibodies, a mixture of human lupus serum anti-dsDNA and anti-ssDNA antibodies, the MRL-lpr/lpr anti-dsDNA mAb H241, and the MRL-lpr/lpr anti-ssDNA mAb H130. Four of five rabbits produced Ig typical of lupus autoantibodies: individual rabbit Ig cross-reacted with multiple autoantigens including nucleic acids, cardiolipin, SmRNP, glomerular extract, laminin, and exogenous Ag. Rabbit anti-Id against human anti-dsDNA antibodies were highly specific for dsDNA. Notably, in each serum the autoantibody activity was confined to the anti-Id Ig fraction. A similar spontaneously occurring Id-anti-Id interaction was also found between anti-ssDNA and anti-dsDNA antibodies isolated from an individual lupus patient. These results indicate that lupus autoantibodies which share Ag binding properties with pathogenic Ig, including both cross-reactive and anti-dsDNA antibodies, can induce the production of Ig with similar autoantigen binding properties through immune-network interactions. This phenomenon, if unregulated, could lead to the amplification of pathogenic autoantibody production in individuals with systemic lupus.     

Circulating levels of soluble MER in lupus reflect M2c activation of monocytes/macrophages,autoantibody specificities and disease activity

Introduction

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by impaired efferocytosis and aberrant activation of innate immunity. We asked if shedding of MER receptor tyrosine kinase (MerTK) and AXL into soluble (s) ectodomains was related to immunological and clinical aspects of SLE.

Methods

Levels of sMER and sAXL in the plasma of 107 SLE patients and 45 matched controls were measured by ELISA. In 40 consecutive SLE patients, we examined potential correlations between either sMER or sAXL and plasma levels of sCD163, a marker of M2 activation. All three soluble receptors were measured in supernatants of monocytes/macrophages cultured in various immunological conditions. Membrane expression of MerTK, AXL and CD163 was assessed by flow cytometry.

Results

Both sMER and sAXL were associated with anti-chromatin and anti-phospholipid autoantibodies, and with hematological and renal involvement. However, sMER and sAXL did not significantly correlate with each other; sAXL correlated with growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6), whereas sMER correlated with reduced free protein S (PROS) levels. Only sMER showed significant associations with lupus-specific anti-dsDNA, anti-Sm, anti-ribonucleoprotein (anti-RNP) and anti-Ro60 autoantibodies. Strong correlations with disease activity indices (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI), complement reduction, titer of circulating anti-dsDNA) were found for sMER, not for sAXL. Patients with active SLEDAI, nephritis, anti-dsDNA and anti-Ro60 positivity showed higher levels of sMER compared to controls. Levels of sMER, not sAXL, correlated with sCD163 levels, and these correlated with SLEDAI. Production of sMER and sCD163 occurred under “M2c” polarizing conditions, whereas sAXL was released upon type-I IFN exposure.

Conclusions

Alterations in homeostasis of anti-inflammatory and efferocytic “M2c” monocytes/macrophages may have a role in immunopathogenesis of SLE.     

Pathogenic autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus are derived from both self-reactive and non-self-reactive B cells

Previous studies have shown that both murine and human anti-double-stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA) antibodies can develop from non-DNA-reactive B cells and suggest a crucial role for somatic mutation in dsDNA binding. However, since only a limited number of human anti-dsDNA antibodies have been analyzed previously, we could not exclude other mechanisms for the generation of anti-dsDNA antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Therefore, we isolated IgM anti-dsDNA antibodies from peripheral blood B cells of a patient with SLE. Three somatically mutated IgM anti-DNA antibodies with pathogenic potential (glomerular binding) were reverted to their germline configuration. Although all three IgM anti-dsDNA antibodies came from the same lupus patient, they displayed different profiles. Reversion to the germline sequence of autoantibodies A9 and B5 resulted in decreased dsDNA binding. In contrast, the germline form of G3-recognized dsDNA as well as the mutated counterpart. These results suggest that mutated IgM anti-dsDNA antibodies may develop from both DNA- and non-DNA-reactive B cells. The implications are that B cell activation occurs in response to self and non-self antigens, while selection after activation may be mediated by self antigen in SLE. Moreover, ineffective tolerance checkpoints may exist before and after antigen activation in SLE.     

冠心病患者血清sCD40L水平及其与hs—CRP关系研究

目的：研究冠心病患者血清sCD40L和hs-CRP临床特点及其关系,探讨其在冠心病预测和治疗中的意义。方法：采用夹心法酶联免疫吸附测定分析法及微粒子增强透射免疫分析法分别对对照组15例、稳定型心绞痛（SAP）组27例、不稳定型心绞痛（UAP）组35例及急性心肌梗死（AMI）组14例受试者血清sCD40L和hs—CRP水平进行检测,并观察其与冠脉狭窄程度的相关性。结果：1）、血清hs-CRP水平：SAP组、UAP组、AMI组呈依次递增（AMI组比UAP组、UAP组比SAP组P〈0．05．AMI组、UAP组比对照组（P〈0．01）;SAP组与对照组血清hs—CRP水平相似;2）、血清sCD40L水平：AMI组及UAP组血清sCD40L水平高于SAP组和对照组（P〈0．01）,AMI组与UAP组之间、SAP与对照组间没有统计学差异;3）、相关分析显示血清sCD40L水平与hs-CRP水平显著相关（r=0．787,P〈0．0001）,两者均与冠脉狭窄程度无相关性。结论：血清hs-CRP、sCD40L水平升高与冠心病临床表现类型和病情是否稳定有关,与冠状动脉狭窄程度无关,此两项指标能够用于冠心病病情不稳定性的判断和预测。     

Intravenous injection of a D1 protein of the Smith proteins postpones murine lupus and induces type 1 regulatory T cells

T cells that recognize nucleoproteins are required for the production of anti-dsDNA Abs involved in lupus development. SmD1 83-119 (a D1 protein of the Smith (Sm) proteins, part of small nuclear ribonucleoprotein) was recently shown to provide T cell help to anti-dsDNA Abs in the NZB/NZW model of lupus. Using this model in the present study, we showed that high dose tolerance to SmD1 (600-1000 microg i.v. of SmD1(83-119) peptide/mo) delays the production of autoantibodies, postpones the onset of lupus nephritis as confirmed by histology, and prolongs survival. Tolerance to SmD1 83-119 was adoptively transferred by CD90+ T cells, which also reduce T cell help for autoreactive B cells in vitro. One week after SmD1 83-119 tolerance induction in prenephritic mice, we detected cytokine changes in cultures of CD90+ T and B220+ B cells with decreased IFN-gamma and IL-4 expression and an increase in TGFbeta. Increased frequencies of regulatory IFN-gamma+ and IL10+ CD4+ T cells were later detected. Such regulatory IL-10+/IFN-gamma+ type 1 regulatory T cells prevented autoantibody generation and anti-CD3-induced proliferation of naive T cells. In conclusion, these results indicate that SmD1 83-119 peptide may play a dominant role in the activation of helper and regulatory T cells that influence autoantibody generation and murine lupus.     

聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a对慢性乙型肝炎患者树突状细胞B7-H1表达的影响

目的：观察聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a对慢性乙型肝炎患者外周血树突状细胞功能及B7-H1的影响,探讨慢性乙型肝炎病毒逃逸的的机制。方法：慢性乙型肝炎患者31例,给予聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a180txg抗病毒治疗52周,分别于0、12、26、52周检测肝功能、HBV-DNA;流式细胞术检测外周血mDC表面HLA-DR、CD80、CD86、CD83、CDla、B7一H1水平。根据患者HBV—DNA水平,将患者分为应答组（A组）、非应答组（B组）,10例健康志愿者作正常对照组（C组）。结果：慢性乙肝患者的树突状细胞膜表面分子HLA-DR、CD80、CD86、CD83、CDla的表达均降低。聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a治疗后应答组膜表面分子HLA-DR、CD80、CD86、CD83、cDla的表达高于非应答组65．3±6．2％VS44．2±5．5％,67．2±7．4％VS37.3±7．2％,68．4±3．6％VS42．5±7．3％,65．6±6．8％VS43．2±3．9％,49．4±9．5％VS37．5±7．9％,（P〈0．05）。应答组B7-H1表达水平较治疗前下降,非应答组B7-H1水平无明显变化12．73±3．8％VS25．24±2．92％,（P〈0．05）。结论：慢性乙型肝炎患者树突状细胞功能低下,聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a治疗可以提高树突状细胞功能,降低B7-H1表达,促进HBV-DNA的清除。树突状细胞功能低下及B7-H1高表达是乙型肝炎病毒免疫逃逸的因素之一。