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传统还原论的研究方法难以解决生物系统层次的问题.系统生物学以假设为驱动,整合不同层次的生物信息建立系统模型,设计干涉实验以检测并修正模型,不断重复实验与修正模型直到模型预测结果与实验结果吻合.本文以大肠埃希菌rRNA合成调控模型的建立为例,详细说明系统生物学的研究策略. 相似文献
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生物系统的科学与工程是整合系统论、实验、计算和工程方法的交叉学科研究与应用.系统生物学、系统医学,建立在系统科学和数学模型基础上,采用分子、组学生物技术和计算、生物信息技术,以及基因合成与转基因生物技术等研究生物系统原理和规律.系统遗传学与系统生物技术是研究天然与人工生物系统的基因系统与蛋白质系统构成细胞的软件信息与硬件运行系统的机理与方法.合成生物学、系统生物工程也是建立在系统科学和数学模型基础上,应用于生物系统原理设计虚拟计算机信息软件和仿生人工机器硬件、人造工程生物体和基因信息系统等. 相似文献
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系统生物学是系统理论和实验生物技术、计算机数学模型等方法整合的生物系统研究,系统遗传学研究基因组的稳态与进化、功能基因组和生物性状等复杂系统的结构、动态与发生演变等。合成生物学是系统生物学的工程应用,采用工程学方法、基因工程和计算机辅助设计等研究人工生物系统的生物技术。系统与合成生物学的结构理论,序列标志片段显示分析与微流控生物芯片,广泛用于研究细胞代谢、繁殖和应激的自组织进化、生物体形态发生等细胞分子生物系统原理等。 相似文献
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计算系统生物学是一个多学科交叉的新兴领域,旨在通过整合海量数据建立其生物系统相互作用的复杂网络。数据的整合和模型的建立需要发展合适的数学方法和软件工具,这也是计算系统生物学的主要任务。生物系统模型有助于从整体上理解生物体的内在功能和特性。同时,生物网络模型在药物研发中的应用也越来越受到制药企业以及新药研发机构的重视,如用于特异性药物作用靶点的预测和药物毒性评估等。该文简要介绍计算系统生物学的常见网络和计算模型,以及建立模型所用的研究方法,并阐述其在建模和分析中的作用及面临的问题和挑战。 相似文献
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系统生物学是研究一个生物系统中所有组成成分(基因、mRNA、蛋白质等)的构成与组分之间相互关系的学科,近年来,系统生物学作为后基因组学时代研究的一个重要内容,已广泛深入到生命科学和医药学的各个领域。而作为中国传统医学而言,似乎与之相去甚远,然而当我们对这两个新老学科基础理论进行比较时,我们发现:传统中国医药与现代系统生物学研究理论的殊途同归。有鉴于此,本文论述了系统生物学和中医学的思想起源、相互联系,基于系统生物学的发展、研究思路和方法,阐述了生物学由还原论的研究方法过渡到系统论的研究方法,强调对生命现象从系统和整体的层次进行研究和把握,对传统中医学研究方法的变革起到了推动作用,最后对系统生物学在中医药学未来发展进行了评价。 相似文献
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系统生物学采用系统理论和实验生物技术、计算机数学模型等方法整合研究动态生物系统网络.生物系统的结构理论和生物系统技术,研究基因组——生物体复杂系统与细胞分子网络系统的动态结构发生与进化,分析基因组的逻辑程序和人工设计原理.细胞信号传导、基因调控网络、代谢反应链和基因反馈调控的自组织化人工设计和基因、基因链、基因组人工合成等系统生物工程开发,可用于复杂疾病机理分析、药物分子筛选和转基因表达系统的生物反应器、纳米生物计算机等. 相似文献
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系统生物学是继基因组学、蛋白质组学之后一门新兴的生物学交叉学科,代表21世纪生物学的未来.最近,系统生物学研究机构纷纷成立.在研究上,了解一个复杂的生物系统需要整合实验和计算方法.基因组学和蛋白质组学中的高通量方法为系统生物学发展提供了大量的数据.计算生物学通过数据处理、模型构建和理论分析,成为系统生物学发展的一个必不可缺、强有力的工具.在应用上,系统生物学代表新一代医药开发和疾病防治的方向. 相似文献
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Michael Hesse 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1980,134(3-4):229-267
Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout. 相似文献
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Surveillance of Class Ⅰ Newcastle Disease Virus at Live Bird Markets and Commercial Poultry Farms in Eastern China Reveals the Epidemic Characteristics 下载免费PDF全文
Xiaolong Lu Xiaoquan Wang Tiansong Zhan Yifan Sun Xin Wang Naiqing Xu Tianxing Liao Yu Chen Min Gu Shunlin Hu Xiaowen Liu Xiufan Liu 《中国病毒学》2021,36(4):818-822
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正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various 相似文献
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Altaf Hussain Tiantian Wu Hui Li Linjin Fan Kai Li Li Gao Yongqiang Wang Yulong Gao Changjun Liu Hongyu Cui Qing Pan Yanping Zhang Asim Aslam Khan Muti-Ur-Rehman Muhammad Munir Salman Latif Butt Xiaomei Wang Xiaole Qi 《中国病毒学》2019,34(1):102-105
<正>Dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases of the poultry. The IBD virus (IBDV), a nonenveloped virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family with a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded RNA (segments A and B), targets B lymphocytes of bursa of Fabricious leading to immunosuppression. In Pakistan,poultry farming is the second biggest industry and IBD is the second biggest disease threating the poultry sector.However, there is limited genome information of IBDV 相似文献
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Jiaming Li Yidun Zhang Lina Jiang Hongliang Cheng Jingjing Li Li Li Zehui Chen Fei Tang Yingying Fu Yifei Jin Bing Lu Jing Zheng Zhongyi Wang 《中国病毒学》2022,37(5):762-764
Highlights
1 Aerosol emission rates of Delta or Omicron patients were similar.
2 Viral loads in upper respiratory tract of Alpha, Delta and Omicron patients were similar.
3 Viral loads in upper respiratory tract of vaccinated or unvaccinated Delta patients had no difference. 相似文献
1 Aerosol emission rates of Delta or Omicron patients were similar.
2 Viral loads in upper respiratory tract of Alpha, Delta and Omicron patients were similar.
3 Viral loads in upper respiratory tract of vaccinated or unvaccinated Delta patients had no difference. 相似文献
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Danrong Shi Keda Chen Xiangyun Lu Linfang Cheng Tianhao Weng Fumin Liu Nanping Wu Lanjuan Li Hangping Yao 《中国病毒学》2022,37(2):295-298
Highlights
1) A comprehensive evaluation method for anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs was established based on RT-qPCR, TCID50 method, and immunofluorescence.
2) A significant antiviral effect of rHuIFN-α1b was shown with EC50=0.12 IU/mL in Vero cells and EC50=0.52 IU/mL in Calu-3 cells, which was better than rHuIFN-α2b (EC50=0.25 IU/mL in Vero cells and EC50=2.48 IU/mL in Calu-3 cells).
3) rHuIFN-α1b has a good potential in the application of anti-COVID-19 therapy. 相似文献
1) A comprehensive evaluation method for anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs was established based on RT-qPCR, TCID50 method, and immunofluorescence.
2) A significant antiviral effect of rHuIFN-α1b was shown with EC50=0.12 IU/mL in Vero cells and EC50=0.52 IU/mL in Calu-3 cells, which was better than rHuIFN-α2b (EC50=0.25 IU/mL in Vero cells and EC50=2.48 IU/mL in Calu-3 cells).
3) rHuIFN-α1b has a good potential in the application of anti-COVID-19 therapy. 相似文献