卵巢混合性生殖细胞肿瘤12例临床病理分析

目的探讨原发卵巢混合性生殖细胞肿瘤(MGCT)的临床病理特点及鉴别诊断。方法回顾性分析12例原发性卵巢MGCT患者的临床病理资料,对其临床表现、预后、组织形态和免疫组化结果进行分析。结果卵巢MGCT占我院同期卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤的12.2%(12/98),卵巢MGCT可由多种生殖细胞肿瘤成分组成,镜下形态多样,肿瘤成分包括无性细胞瘤、卵黄囊瘤、畸胎瘤、胚胎性癌、绒毛膜癌。其中9例(75%)包含2种不同的生殖细胞肿瘤成分,2例(16.7%)包含3种不同的肿瘤成分,1例(8.3%)包含4种不同的肿瘤成分。结论卵巢MGCT非常少见,肿瘤的生物学行为、临床治疗和预后的不同与其所含成分相关,准确的病理诊断非常必要,免疫组化标记对病理诊断与鉴别诊断具有重要作用。     

被动吸烟对雌性卵巢功能的影响

目的:探讨被动吸烟对雌性Wistar大鼠卵巢结构和功能的影响。方法:雌性Wistar鼠32只,随机分为对照组和被动吸烟组,对照组在自然环境下饲养,吸烟组在自制的吸烟箱内被动吸烟3个月,吸烟三个月后,对两组分别进行秤重,然后处死。用测量仪器测量母鼠卵巢的大小、重量,并做光、电镜观察,免疫组织化学检测ER、PR、FSHR、LHR在卵巢中的表达,所得数据进行统计学处理。结果:吸烟三个月大鼠卵巢充血性囊性退变,皮质萎缩,卵泡颗粒细胞排列紊乱;生长卵泡的颗粒细胞松散变性,排列不整齐;卵泡数减少,成熟的卵母细胞数目明显减少;髓质血管收缩,减少;间质疏松。②电镜对照组可见多个卵泡细胞,细胞内有空白颗粒及高密度颗粒。吸烟组可见多个颗粒细胞层,内有增粗的内质网、核糖体;核周隙局部增宽,线粒体模糊;线粒体水样变、空泡样变,线粒体嵴断裂、模糊;内质网脱颗粒样变。与没有吸烟的正常大鼠B组比较,吸烟大鼠的ER、PR、FSHR、LHR减少(P<0.05)。结论:被动吸烟组雌性卵巢充血性囊性退变,皮质萎缩,卵泡颗粒细胞排列紊乱。     

TROP2在卵巢浆液性囊腺癌中的表达及其与预后的关系

目的:探讨TROP2在不同卵巢组织中的表达及其与卵巢浆液性囊腺癌患者临床病理因素之间的关系,明确TROP2表达是否与卵巢浆液性囊腺癌患者预后有关。方法:应用免疫组化法检测TROP2在98例卵巢浆液性囊腺癌组织及50例正常卵巢组织中的表达情况,分析TROP2表达与卵巢浆液性囊腺癌患者临床病理特征的关系,采用COX比例风险回归模型分析影响卵巢浆液性囊腺癌患者预后的因素。结果:TROP2在卵巢浆液性囊腺癌、正常卵巢组织中的表达阳性率分别为55.1%及24.0%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。TROP2表达与卵巢浆液性囊腺癌患者年龄无显著相关(P0.05),而与患者有无淋巴结转移,组织学分级和临床分期有显著相关(P0.05);临床分期、病理组织学分级、术后残余灶大小、TROP2基因表达均为影响卵巢浆液性囊腺癌患者预后的危险因素(P0.05)。结论:TROP2可能成为卵巢浆液性囊腺癌患者治疗的新靶点。     

儿童皮肤肥大细胞瘤的临床病理分析

目的探讨儿童皮肤肥大细胞瘤的临床病理特征。方法对5例皮肤肥大细胞瘤进行临床病理观察和免疫组化检测。结果患者年龄3个月-8岁,3例出生时即有病变,1例在出生后半年内,另一例在7岁时发现病变,均无明显症状,免疫组化示CD43、CD117、LCA、VIM阳性,甲苯胺蓝染色见胞浆内有紫红色颗粒。结论皮肤肥大细胞瘤好发于儿童,大多数在出生时即有或6个月内发病,临床医生易诊断为脉管瘤。组织病理学上关键在于认识肥大细胞,结合免疫组化和甲苯胺蓝染色,并通过询问病史可以确诊。儿童皮肤肥大细胞瘤预后良好,在青春期会自动消退。     

乳腺颗粒细胞瘤临床病理观察并文献复习

目的探讨乳腺颗粒细胞瘤(granular cell tumor of the breast,GCTB)的临床病理学特征、诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗与预后。方法应用光学显微镜及免疫组织化学方法分析1例GCTB病例的临床病理特点及免疫表型,并复习相关文献。结果患者女性,31岁,无明显诱因出现左乳无痛性肿块10天。术中快速冰冻切片镜下见瘤细胞体积大,成巢状或条索状排列,其间有纤维脂肪组织分隔,似浸润性生长,与乳腺癌极为相似,但胞质内可见丰富的嗜酸性颗粒,罕见核分裂象和核异型性,快速冰冻切片诊断为左乳良性病变。冰冻后石蜡切片镜下见瘤细胞间边界不清,呈实性巢片状排列,瘤细胞呈圆形、椭圆形或多边形,胞核小,圆形或卵圆形,核仁明显,胞质粗颗粒状、嗜酸性,未见明显核分裂象及核异型性。免疫组织化学显示肿瘤细胞S-100阳性,CD68阳性,广谱细胞角蛋白(Pan Cytokeratin,PCK)阴性,Ki-67增殖指数约3%。结合组织学特征及免疫组织化学诊断为乳腺颗粒细胞瘤。结论乳腺颗粒细胞瘤是一种罕见的软组织肿瘤,虽然极少数具有恶性倾向,但是从临床特征、影像学检查上都极易误诊为乳腺癌,加大了诊断难度。依据临床病理组织学特点及免疫组织化学可准确诊断。     

颅内血管外皮细胞瘤MRI诊断价值

目的:评价MRI对颅内血管外皮细胞瘤(intracranial hemangiopericytoma,HPC)的诊断价值.方法:回顾性分析手术、病理证实6例颅内血管外皮细胞瘤患者的MRI影像资料,研究病变基本特征、信号特点及强化方式.结果:6例均位于颅内脑外,多为不规则分叶状软组织肿物,病灶大小平均为5.3cm,占位效应明显,瘤周水肿较轻,肿瘤内均可见迂曲流空血管.病灶以等高TW2、等低TW1信号为主,4例出现囊变、坏死及出血信号.增强扫描病灶呈明显均匀强化,囊变部分无强化.结论:颅内血管外皮细胞瘤MRI表现具有一定特征性:肿瘤体积较大、多呈分叶状软组织肿块,以等TW1、等TW2信号为主,其内可见丰富血管流空、坏死及囊性变,有占位效应,但瘤周水肿不明显;增强扫描实体呈明显均匀强化,可出现“脑膜尾征”.     

MRI对卵巢成熟畸胎瘤术前诊断初步探讨

目的:探讨MRI对卵巢成熟畸胎瘤术前诊断价值及手术方式选择的指导意义.方法:回顾性分析经妇科手术治疗、病理诊断为卵巢成熟畸胎瘤58例,术前均行MRI扫描.采用自旋回波(SE)序列、快速自旋回波(FSE)序列、压脂序列、DWI序列扫描.常规行矢状面、横断面及冠状面扫描.结果:(1)病变位于右侧卵巢30例,左侧卵巢28例,双侧卵巢3例.(2)病变大小为1.2-16.7cm,边缘较清晰,形态多为类圆形.(3)病变为囊性或囊实性.其内成分多样,MRI信号显示混杂,脂肪成分MRI上T1W、T2W为双高信号,脂肪抑制序列为低信号;牙齿、毛发、软骨、纤维成分T1W、T2W为双低信号;肌肉、神经成分T1W、T2W为等信号.(4)病变小于10 cm,其内脂肪成分较多,无腹腔镜手术禁忌症患者行腹腔镜卵巢畸胎瘤切除术;病变大于10 cm,钙化、毛发等实性成分较少时,能耐受膀胱截石位,行阴式卵巢畸胎瘤切除术;病变大于15 cm,或病变较小但以钙化、牙齿、毛发等实行性成分为主,怀疑恶性卵巢畸胎瘤或者不能判断病变性质时行传统方式开腹卵巢畸胎瘤切除术.结论:MRI能较好显示卵巢畸胎瘤内部结构及成分,在临床手术术式选择方面具有指导意义.     

面部原发性皮肤隐球菌病1例

报道1例自身免疫功能正常的原发性皮肤隐球菌病。患者因"面部红斑进行性加重半年,破溃伴结痂2个月余"来我科就诊,皮肤科检查可见左侧面颊部3 cm×5 cm大小红斑,边界清楚,中央可见数片浅溃疡,覆盖灰褐色痂皮。病理检查示真皮浅层及深层可见大量炎性细胞浸润,PAS染色见大量紫红色孢子聚集在多核巨细胞内外;阿申蓝染色阳性;粘蛋白卡红染色阳性;免疫组化染色(抗体为兔抗隐球菌抗体)可见棕色圆形孢子。根据其临床症状、病理检查、特殊染色及免疫组化染色,确诊为原发性皮肤隐球菌病。经伊曲康唑治疗痊愈。     

嫌色性肾细胞癌17例临床病理学分析

目的探讨嫌色性肾细胞癌的临床病理特征、诊断与鉴别诊断要点。方法对17例嫌色性肾细胞癌进行组织形态学、免疫组化染色及Hale’s胶样铁染色观察,结合文献对其临床表现、病理形态特点及鉴别诊断进行探讨。结果嫌色性肾细胞癌17例,大体肿瘤直径3-10.5cm。镜下肿瘤由嫌色细胞和嗜酸细胞构成,呈片状、梁状和腺泡状分布。嫌色细胞体积较大,多角形,胞膜清晰,胞质半透明细网状,胞核皱缩,可见核沟及核异型,核仁不明显;而嗜酸细胞胞质嗜酸,可见明显的核周空晕。免疫组化:EMA 100%阳性,CD10 52.9%阳性,Vimentin阴性,CK7 88.2%阳性,P504S29.4%阳性,CD11794.1%阳性。Hale’s胶样铁染色100%阳性。17例中12例随访6个月到3年,仅1例在术后15个月发现肝脏转移,其余均未发现复发及转移。结论嫌色性肾细胞癌是一种少见的肾肿瘤,恶性程度相对较低,预后良好。掌握该肿瘤独特的病理学特征,对鉴别其他肾上皮性肿瘤有重要帮助。     

甲状腺髓样癌的临床相关特征及病理分析

目的探讨甲状腺髓样癌(medullary thyroid carcinoma,MTC)的临床相关特征及病理特点。方法回顾性分析我院2014年1月至2019年6月经手术和病理证实的24例MTC患者的临床病理资料。结果 MTC常伴血清学癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)与降钙素(calcitonin, CT)升高;超声主要表现为低回声、边界欠清、形态不规则、伴钙化、血供丰富、部分伴淋巴结肿大;甲状腺细针穿刺对诊断MTC有一定局限性,RET基因检测有助于MTC的诊断,MTC以散发性甲状腺髓样癌为主;MTC典型的镜下特征:肿瘤细胞呈巢状、片状、岛状及器官样排列,细胞质丰富、淡染或略嗜碱,核圆形或卵圆形,大小一致,染色质粗颗粒,隐约可见小核仁,核分裂象罕见,间质可见多少不等的淀粉样物质沉积,术后病理显示淋巴结转移多见;MTC较可靠的免疫组化标记物为Syn、CgA、CEA、 TTF-1、CT、CD56与Ki-67,特殊染色常用刚果红染色等。结论 MTC的临床特征、实验室检查、影像学改变有助于病变的早期发现,但最终还需依靠病理形态、免疫组织化学及特殊染色明确诊断,而RET基因突变的检测可以实现MTC早期基因诊断。     

Cystic adult ovarian granulosa cell tumor as a potential source of false negative diagnosis in ovarian cytology. A case report

BACKGROUND: Adult granulosa cell tumors (AGCT), unilocular or multilocular, with thin-walled cysts, are extremely rare. They can be erroneously diagnosed as follicular cysts by sonography and fine needle aspiration and therefore may be a source of false negative results. CASE: Laparoscopy was performed on a 29-year-old woman in whom a cystic ovarian mass, probably benign, was diagnosed by transvaginal sonography. The smears obtained from the cyst revealed a moderate amount of regular, small cells with scant cytoplasm and round to oval nuclei with finely granular chromatin without longitudinal grooves. These granulosa cells were arranged singly and in small groups. Very scarce cellular aggregates, microfollicular or rosettelike, some containing amorphous material and resembling Call-Exner bodies, were identified. Histologic study of the cystic wall confirmed the diagnosis of multilocular cystic AGCT with a microfollicular pattern. CONCLUSION: The finding of a moderate to abundant amount of regular granulosa cells, with or without nuclear longitudinal grooves, during cytologic examination of ovarian cysts considered benign by ultrasonography requires a careful search for microfollicular differentiation and Call-Exner bodies due to the rare but possible occurrence of cystic AGCT.     

Cystic fluid and fine needle aspiration cytopathology of cystic adult granulosa cell tumor of the ovary: a case report

BACKGROUND: Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is a valuable tool in the diagnosis of ovarian cysts, especially in the young and when a nonneoplastic cyst is suspected. A case is presented with its cystic fluid, FNA and imprint cytopathology findings diagnosed as cystic adult granulosa cell tumor of the ovary (AGCT). CASE: Cystic fluid and FNA material of a 24-year-old female patient with a left-sided cystic ovarian mass 11.5 cm in diameter was sent intraoperatively for cytopathologic examination. In aspiration cytopathology of AGCT, the presence of regular tumor cells with or without nuclear grooves arranged in a follicular pattern mimicking a Call-Exner body has been regarded as the characteristic cellular feature of the tumor. CONCLUSION: For correct interpretation of the cytopathologic findings, close communication with the clinician performing the aspiration is of vital importance.     

Ultrastructure and composition of Call-Exner bodies in bovine follicles

Call-Exner bodies are present in ovarian follicles of a range of species including human and rabbit, and in a range of human ovarian tumors. We have also found structures resembling Call-Exner bodies in bovine preantral and small antral follicles. Hematoxylin and eosin staining of single sections of bovine ovaries has shown that 30% of preantral follicles with more than one layer of granulosa cells and 45% of small (less than 650 microns) antral follicles have at least one Call-Exner body composed of a spherical eosinophilic region surrounded by a rosette of granulosa cells. Alcian blue stains the spherical eosinophilic region of the Call-Exner bodies. Electron microscopy has demonstrated that some Call-Exner bodies contain large aggregates of convoluted basal lamina, whereas others also contain regions of unassembled basal-lamina-like material. Individual chains of the basal lamina components type IV collagen (alpha 1 to alpha 5) and laminin (alpha 1, beta 2 and delta 1) have been immunolocalized to Call-Exner bodies in sections of fresh-frozen ovaries. Bovine Call-Exner bodies are presumably analogous to Call-Exner bodies in other species but are predominantly found in preantral and small antral follicles, rather than large antral follicles. With follicular development, the basal laminae of Call-Exner bodies change in their apparent ratio of type IV collagen to laminin, similar to changes observed in the follicular basal lamina, suggesting that these structures have a common cellular origin.     

Ultrastructural and histochemical investigations of Call-Exner bodies in rabbit Graafian follicles

In a histological survey of 19 mammalian species, Call-Exner bodies of conventional size and appearance were found in only 5, namely, human, rhesus monkey, rabbit, guinea-pig and sheep. Rabbit ovaries were used for characterizing these bodies using quantitative histochemistry, lectin binding and electron microscopy. Call-Exner bodies were topographically distinct lacunae of the extracellular space probably containing hyaluronic acid with proteoglycan complexes. The staining characteristics of the antrum and Call-Exner bodies were generally similar. However, in contrast to the antrum, the smaller lacunae contained suspended filaments with a distinctive peripheral membrane upon which a rosette of granulosa cells was resting. The membrane and narrow intercellular clefts probably prevent much exchange of large glycosaminoglycan complexes with the antrum. The origin and significance of Call-Exner bodies require further study, but it is clear that they are associated with secretion rather than with necrosis as sometimes suggested.     

Cytologic features of granulosa cell tumors in fluids and fine needle aspiration specimens

OBJECTIVE: To describe the cytologic features of granulosa cell tumors in fluids and fine needle aspiration specimens, with histologic confirmation. STUDY DESIGN: Histologically confirmed granulosa cell tumors, 6 adult type and 1 juvenile type, were identified. All patients had local recurrences or metastases. Eleven specimens from 7 patients, including cytologic samples, cell blocks and histology, were reviewed. Inhibin immunostaining was performed on cell blocks to aid identification of this group of tumors in the cytologic and histologic samples. RESULTS: The patients were 22-72 years old. Sites included ovary and peritoneum; there were pelvic recurrences and metastatic lesions in the spleen, liver, perirectum and cervical lymph node. Cytologic features of adult granulosa cell tumors included 3-dimensional clusters, resettes loose monolayers and individual cells. Other features were Call-Exner bodies, vacuolated cytoplasm, exuberant capillaries associated with papillarylike fronds, a second population of elongated theca cells, and prominent or rare nuclear grooves. In juvenile granulosa cell tumor the features observed were monolayers, loosely cohesive sheets, single cells, occasional larger pleomorphic cells with nuclear clefting and nuclear protrusions, vacuolated cytoplasm, finely granular chromatin and frequent mitoses. The overall cytologic and histologic correlation was good. Inhibin was focally positive in one peritoneal fluid, correlating with the focal pattern of staining seen on histology. CONCLUSION: A definitive cytologic diagnosis of granulosa cell tumor can be made based on the above criteria. Aggressive tumors are discohesive and show pleomorphism and nuclear protrusions. Inhibin stain may be helpful in identifying granulosa cell tumors in cell block specimens.     

Cytologic features of ovarian granulosa cell tumor metastatic to the lung. A case report

BACKGROUND: Granulosa cell tumor (GCT) of the ovary is an uncommon but not rare tumor, and the adult type usually affects postmenopausal women. The adult type of GCT has several characteristic clinicopathologic features, including a composition of small, uniform cells with Call-Exner bodies and an ability to metastasize to extrapelvic organs, even several decades after the initial operation. CASE: A 62-year-old female was incidentally found to have multiple shadows in the peripheral portions of both lung fields on roentgenography. She had a past history of oophorectomy for an ovarian carcinoma more than 20 years earlier. A transbronchial lung biopsy series was nondiagnostic. An aspirate obtained by transthoracic fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy revealed clusters of rather uniform, small cells with nuclear grooves, suggestive of a metastatic lung tumor. Histologic examination of the lung tissue in comparison with the previous oophorectomy specimen confirmed the impression of GCT metastatic to the lung. CONCLUSION: A preoperative diagnosis of metastatic lung tumor was established by transthoracic FNA cytology. The important cytologic criteria for the differential diagnosis are uniformity of tumor cells, coffee bean-like nuclear grooves and Call-Exner bodies. The possibility of late recurrence of this kind of tumor, even two or three decades after surgical resection, should be kept in mind.     

Fine needle aspiration cytology of an ovarian luteinized follicular cyst mimicking a granulosa cell tumor. A case report

BACKGROUND: Fine needle aspiration is a valuable tool in the diagnosis of ovarian cysts, especially in the young and when a nonneoplastic cyst is suspected. High cellularity, epitheliallike clusters and cellular atypia in aspirates from functional cysts are known features that may lead to an erroneous diagnosis of malignancy. Granulosa cells in ovarian cystic fluids may originate in follicular cysts or cystic granulosa cell tumors. In luteinized follicular cysts the cells usually have ample cytoplasm and tend to form clusters. This report draws attention to a case where abundant, dispersed cells lacking cytoplasm led to the incorrect diagnosis of a granulosa cell tumor. CASE: In an ovarian cystic aspirate from a 34-year-old woman, the fluid was highly cellular, with a striking predominance of cells interpreted as granulosa cells. Granulosa cells are often found in aspirates from functional cysts, but striking cellularity, prominent nuclear grooves and lack of luteinization made us consider a granulosa cell tumor rather than a follicle-derived cyst. Surgery was performed, and histology revealed a benign serous cystadenoma but also numerous maturing follicles and follicular cysts with thick layers of granulosa cells. The aspirate obviously did not represent the cystadenoma but one of the prominent follicular cysts. CONCLUSION: An understanding of the cytologic features of functional ovarian cysts, including the pitfalls, is necessary to avoid a false diagnoses of a neoplastic lesion. For a correct interpretation of the cytologic findings, close communication with the clinician and with the radiologist performing the aspiration is of vital importance.     

Cd24a和前列腺素代谢相关酶在PCOS小鼠模型卵巢颗粒细胞中表达水平的实验研究

目的:探讨Cd24a分子和前列腺素代谢相关酶在多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome, PCOS)小鼠模型卵巢颗粒细胞中的表达水平。方法:取20只雌性C57BL/6小鼠,随机分为对照组(正常小鼠)和实验组(应用脱氢表雄酮建立PCOS小鼠模型),每组各10只。对照组小鼠于颈背部连续皮下注射20天芝麻油溶液(0.1 m L/100 g)。实验组应用脱氢表雄酮(6 mg/100 g)联合芝麻油溶液(0.1 m L/100 g)连续颈背部皮下注射20天。经苏木精-伊红染色观察两组小鼠卵巢组织病理学改变。应用实时荧光定量PCR法对小鼠卵巢颗粒细胞中Cd24a分子和前列腺素代谢相关酶m RNA表达量进行检测。结果:实验组体重显著高于对照组(P0.05);实验组小鼠卵巢呈多囊样改变,卵泡中颗粒细胞数量减少,闭锁卵泡增多,闭锁卵泡直径明显大于对照组;实验组Cd24a分子和前列腺素代谢相关酶m RNA表达量较对照组存在显著差异(P0.05)。结论:PCOS小鼠卵巢颗粒细胞中Cd24a分子和前列腺素代谢相关酶表达量异常,提示Cd24a分子可能与PCOS疾病发生相关。     

Impact of vitrification on granulosa cell survival and gene expression

IntroductionCryopreservation of ovarian tissue is an essential step in Ovarian Tissue Banking. In order to prevent the formation of ice crystals, typically the tissue is slowly frozen using a cryoprotectant. As an alternative the method of ultra-fast freezing by vitrification becomes more attention for freezing ovarian tissue because it has successfully been used for oocytes, embryos and sperm. However the impact of vitrification on granulosa cells, which are an essential part of ovarian tissue is uncertain.AimIn this study, we have therefore analysed the influence of vitrification on the survival rates of granulosa cells, the impact of DMSO or ethylenglycol containing vitrification protocols and investigated to what extent the gene expression of apoptosis- and temperature-sensitive genes changes.Material and methodsWe used the human granulosa cell line KGN as a model for human granulosa cells and determined the survival rate and cell cycle stages by FACS analyses. The change in gene expression was determined by quantitative PCR analyses.ResultsOur results show that vitrification is possible in granulosa cells but it reduces cell viability and leads to fluctuations in the cell cycle. The DMSO containing protocol results in a lower amount of dead cells than the ethylenglycol containing protocol. Gene expression analysis reveals that TNF-alpha expression is strongly increased after vitrification, while other apoptosis or temperature-related genes seem to stay unaffected.ConclusionWe conclude that vitrification influences the viability of human granulosa cells. Furthermore, our results suggest that this could be mediated by a change in TNF-alpha gene expression.     

联合检测E-cadherin, VEGF表达水平在卵巢良恶性肿瘤诊断中的临床价值

目的:探讨联合检测E-钙粘素(E-cadherin)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)表达水平在卵巢良恶性肿瘤诊断中的临床价值。方法:收取2012年1月至2016年1月间我院收治的卵巢良恶性肿瘤患者共83例,使用免疫组化方法检测对E-cadherin及VEGF表达情况进行分析与比较。结果:E-cadherin在卵巢良性肿瘤、卵巢交界性肿瘤及卵巢恶性肿瘤中的阳性表达率分别为64.71%、44.44%及25.00%,VEGF在卵巢良性肿瘤、卵巢交界性肿瘤及卵巢恶性肿瘤中的阳性表达率分别为11.76%、33.33%及83.33%,上述差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。E-cadherin及VEGF在卵巢恶性肿瘤中的表达与分化程度、FIGO分期有关(P0.05)。VEGF表达与淋巴结转移有关(P0.05),但E-cadherin与淋巴结转移关系不大(P0.05)。E-cadherin及VEGF表达呈负相关(r=-0.472,P0.05)。结论:E-cadherin低表达及VEGF高表达与卵巢恶性肿瘤发生、发展及侵袭有密切关系。