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1.
精浆果糖与其它精液参数的回归分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文应用回归分析方法,研究了四种精液参数与精浆果糖的关系.结果表明:除了精浆果糖与快速前向精子活力之间无回归关系外,精浆果糖和精液PH、精液量、精子密度均有显著的曲线回归关系(P<0.01).  相似文献   

2.
应用底物膜技术检测130例正常精液,精子顶体酶活性百分率的正常值下限为57%。459例不孕症病人精液分析,无精症25例,其余434例中75%精子顶体酶活性正常。实验表明精子密度对数值与顶体酶活性百分率之间有正相关,r=0.84(P<0.01),回归方程为顶体酶活性百分率y=48.43%+(8.9%)(log精子计数)。活动精子百分率与顶体酶活性之间有密切正相关,r=0.967,(P<0.01),顶体酶活性y=38.6%+0、36x%。前向活跃直线运动精子百分率与顶体酶活性之间也有密切相关.r=0.96,(P<0.01),顶体酶活性y=34.21%+0.61x%。  相似文献   

3.
本文采用酶细胞化学方法,在光镜下用积分分级计数法,全自动图像分析仪检测精子LDH-C4活性,两法测定LDH-C4活性显著正相关(r=0.801和0.742,P<0.01);LDH-C4酶细胞化学电镜技术观察精子LDH-C4活性,通过计数酶点可测定LDH-C4活性。本文检查38例不育男性和20例已生育男性精子LDH-C4活性,LDH-C4主要分布于精子STM及胞质,其次是顶体及质膜表面。可通过胞膜外逸到精浆,LDH-C4在各部活性比值为5∶2∶1∶1。不育组精子LDH-C4可能通过膜破损处外漏到精浆使精子内LDH-C4显著减少,LDH-C4在精子顶体亦显著减少,使不育组精子LDH-C4活性显著低于生育组精子,提示LDH-C4活性的定位和大小直接与生育能力相关,检测LDH-C4活性可作为检查不育症精子质量的可靠指标。LDH-C4与精子密度显著相关(r=0.737和-0.493,P<0.05);与活动性无相关性。  相似文献   

4.
微生态制剂4联活菌片治疗肠结核引起的腹泻的疗效观察   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
观察4联活菌片治疗肠结核引起的腹泻效果。结果治疗2周后治疗组有效率为94.1%,对照组有效率为29.0%(P<0.01)。治疗前与治疗2周后肠道内菌群变化:治疗前治疗组与对照组比较无差异(P<0.05),两组与正常比较有显著差异(P<0.01)。治疗组治疗前、后比较有显著差异(P<0.01)。对照组治疗前、后比较无显著差异(P<0.05)。治疗后治疗组与对照组比较有显著差异(P<0.01)。治疗后  相似文献   

5.
本文应用双歧杆菌活菌制剂──丽珠肠乐治疗30例老年腹泻患者。腹泻老年组治疗后与治疗前相比,治疗后外周血CD3、CD4、CD8及CD4/CD8比值均回升,CD4升高显著(P<0.01),CD3相对升高(P<0.05),CD4/CD8比值回升到正常水平(P<0.01);血清SOD活性亦升高到正常水平(P<0.01),血清LPO含量明显减低(P<0.05);粪便中双歧杆菌、拟杆菌、乳杆菌数量显著升高(P<0.01),B/E比值也随之升高(P<0.01),而葡萄球菌和肠球菌数量明显减少(P<0.01和0.05).结果提示,丽珠肠乐对老年腹泻患者具有明显调整T淋巴细胞亚群免疫功能,提高血清SOD活性,降低血清LPO含量,扶植肠道厌氧菌群生长,改善肠道菌群紊乱的作用。  相似文献   

6.
以存活率(SR)、复苏运动度(RM)、SPA为精子活力检测指标,对四种冷冻程序PSF、H3P、LP、MDP和卵黄的、无卵黄的冷冻稀释保存液进行了藏酋猴(Macaca thibetana)精液冻存比较研究。 PSF的SR为90.1±1.9%,RM为63.8±2.8%,显著高于其他三种冷冻程序(P<0.01)。卵黄冷冻稀释保存液(MDM)的SR(95. 4±1.3%)和RM(88.0±10.2%)显著高于无卵黄防冻液(FCS-G/TH)的SR(90.1±1.9%)和RM(63.6±2.8%),但前者在复苏一小时后,RM(12.5±1.6%)明显低于后者的RM(54. 7±2. 2%)。用 FCS~G/TH冻存的精液经 SPA检测,其穿透率为新鲜精子的 51. 9%。结果提示:1)慢速降温冷冻程序适于藏酋猴精液冻存;2)卵黄冷冻稀释保存液能较好地保存藏酋猴精液的活动度;而无卵黄防冻液则有利于延长其冷冻精子的运动寿命。这可能与两者的稀释液及所含的脂蛋白不同有关。  相似文献   

7.
本文对87例不明原因不育的男性患者的精液,进行了溶脲脲原体的分离,检出率为62.07%,而38例正常对照中,溶脲脲原体的检出率为18.42%,二者差别非常显著(P<0.001)。溶脲脲原体感染者精子的活动率与活动力同正常人相比,差异显著(P<0.05),提示溶脲脲原体感染与部分男性不育有关。  相似文献   

8.
高原适应过程中大鼠脑内β-内啡肽含量变化的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
选用成年雄性Wistar大鼠,由平原(海拔5m,上海)直接运送到高原(2261m,西宁和3460m,天峻)。以放射免疫分折法研究了大鼠在高原24h.急性缺氧期和30d慢性缺氧期中枢脑内β-内啡肽样免疫活性物质(β-EP)的含量变化。结果表明:1.大鼠在两个不同海拔(2261m,3460m)环境24h急性缺氧期与平原对照组相比,脑垂体内β-EP含量降低非常显著(P<0.01),纹状体、丘脑、下丘脑、桥-延脑、海马内β-EP含量均增加非常显著(P<0.01)。2.大鼠在3460m高原30d慢性习服期,垂体及各脑区内β-EP的含量变化呈时相性:即1—3d均呈进行性增加(P<0.01):3-15d呈持续性减少,除中脑、纹状体、丘脑外,均为P<0.01。15-30d垂体、丘脑、皮层、纹状体内β-EP含量仍持续减少(毒体、皮层P<0.01),桥-延脑、下丘脑、海马趋于回升(P<0.01),中脑亦趋于回升(P>0.05)。脑内β-EP的这种变化可能具有十分重要的生物学意义。  相似文献   

9.
观察了脓毒血症大鼠心肌II型PLA2 活性、蛋白质含量及其m RNA 的变化。结果发现, 脓毒血症早期与晚期心肌II型PLA2 活性较对照组分别降低25 .0 % (P < 0 .05)及增高47.6 % (P < 0 .01),II型PLA2 蛋白质含量分别降低27.0% 及增高48 .0 %( 均P < 0 .01); 心肌II型PLA2 m RNA合成率与含量呈现类似的双相变化, 在脓毒血症早、晚期mRNA 合成率分别降低45.0% 和升高70.0 % (均P < 0 .01),mRNA含量分别降低34.1 % 和增加157 .0% (均P< 0 .01) 。脓毒血症早、晚期心脏II型PLA2 m RNA半衰期无显著变化(P > 0.05) 。实验结果表明大鼠脓毒血症发生过程中心肌II型PLA2 活性呈现出先下降后升高的变化, 这一变化受其mRNA 转录水平的调节。  相似文献   

10.
缺氧对培养的肺动脉内皮细胞血管紧张素Ⅱ分泌的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
缺氧是否通过影响血管内皮细胞的分泌功能而参与缺氧性肺动脉高压的发生尚不清楚。本实验动态观察了缺氧对培养的新生小牛内皮细胞(PAEC)的血管紧张素Ⅱ(ATⅡ)分泌的影响。结果发现:2.5%O2缺氧早期(1.5h),PAEC的ATⅡ分泌增加(P<0.01vs常氧组),缺氧后期与常氧组无明显差别;0%O2缺氧早期(1.5-6h),ATⅡ分泌明显降低(P<0.01vs常氧组及2.5%O2组),后期ATⅡ分泌明显增高(P<0.01vs常氧组及2.5%O2组);无论缺氧还是常氧条件下,NO供体SIN1显著抑制ATⅡ的分泌(P<0.01),而内源性NO抑制剂硝基精氨酸则明显促进ATⅡ分泌(P<0.01);0%O2缺氧24h后,PAEC细胞内cGMP含量明显降低(P<0.05)。上述结果表明缺氧可通过抑制PAEC的内源性NO产生而促进ATⅡ的分泌,PAEC自分泌的改变可能参与缺氧性肺动脉高压的发生过程。  相似文献   

11.
Varicocele has been associated with decrease in seminal parameters. Selenium (Se), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) are trace elements essential for normal spermatogenesis of mammals and play a critical role as antioxidant defense system enzymes. Se, Cu, and Zn are associated with sperm quality in fertile and infertile men. However, there is little information about Se, Cu, and Zn concentrations in semen in patients with varicocele and its association with seminal parameters. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentrations of Se, Cu, and Zn in semen of patients with varicocele and the relationship with seminal parameters. Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence was used for the fist time in the seminal fluid analysis. The concentration of selenium in men with varicocele was smaller than the normozoospermic group, while no differences were observed for both concentrations of zinc and copper. A significant positive correlation between zinc and selenium concentration was observed. Selenium in seminal plasma correlates with a good spermatozoa concentrations, motility, and morphology. Additionally, a significant positive correlation was observed between zinc levels and sperm count. In conclusion, a decrease in selenium concentration was associated with detriment of seminal parameters. A study should be conducted to evaluate the benefits of both zinc and selenium supplementation to improve seminal parameters in patients with varicocele.  相似文献   

12.
目的:探讨精浆Zn水平与精子密度的关系。方法:567份精液包括精子密度正常组(>20×106/ml)285份,无精症患者组(精子密度为0)55份;少精症患者组(0<精子密度<20×106/ml)227份。其中,少精症患者组又可进一步分为严重少精症患者组73例(0<精子密度<5×106/ml);精子密度在(5~10)×106/ml患者组39例;精子密度在(10~20)×106/ml患者组115例。每份精液分别进行常规分析和精浆Zn水平的测定。结果:严重少精症患者中,精浆锌值低于精子密度正常个体,两者表现出统计学差异;精子密度在(5~10)×106/ml和(10~20)×106/ml的患者,其精浆Zn水平尽管也低于密度正常个体,但是没有表现出统计学差异;无精症患者组精浆Zn水平却明显高于精子密度正常组,两者之间的差别具有显著性意义。结论:Zn与精子密度之间的关系复杂,临床补锌要慎重。  相似文献   

13.
The present study was conducted to identify the major seminal plasma protein profile of boars and its associations with semen criteria. Semen samples were collected from 12 adult boars and subjected to evaluation of sperm parameters (motility, morphology, vitality, and percent of cells with intact acrosome). Seminal plasma was obtained by centrifugation, analyzed by two-dimensional SDS-PAGE, and proteins identified by mass spectrometry (electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight). We tested regression models using spot intensities related to the same proteins as independent variables and semen parameters as dependent variables (P ≤ 0.05). One hundred twelve spots were identified in the boar seminal plasma gels, equivalent to 39 different proteins. Spermadhesin porcine seminal protein (PSP)-I and PSP-II, as well as spermadhesins AQN-1, AQN-3 and AWN-1 represented 45.2 ± 8% of the total intensity of all spots. Other proteins expressed in the boar seminal plasma included albumin, complement proteins (complement factor H precursor, complement C3 precursor and adipsin/complement factor D), immunoglobulins (IgG heavy chain precursor, IgG delta heavy chain membrane bound form, IgG gamma-chain, Ig lambda chain V-C region PLC3, and CH4 and secreted domains of swine IgM), IgG-binding proteins, epididymal-specific lipocalin 5, epididymal secretory protein E1 precursor, epididymal secretory glutathione peroxidase precursor, transferrin, lactotransferrin and fibronectin type 1 (FN1). On the basis of the regression analysis, the percentage of sperm with midpiece defects was related to the amount of CH4 and secreted domains of swine IgM and FN1 (r² = 0.58, P = 0.006), IgG-binding protein (r² = 0.41, P = 0.024), complement factor H precursor (r² = 0.61, P = 0.014) and lactadherin (r² = 0.45, P = 0.033). The percentage of sperm with tail defects was also related to CH4 and secreted domains of swine IgM and FN1 (r² = 0.40, P = 0.034), IgG-binding protein (r² = 0.35, P = 0.043) and lactadherin (r² = 0.74, P = 0.001). Sperm motility, in turn, had association with the intensities of spots identified as lactadherin (r² = 0.48, P = 0.027). In conclusion, we presently describe the major proteome of boar seminal plasma and significant associations between specific seminal plasma proteins and semen parameters. Such relationships will serve as the basis for determination of molecular markers of sperm function in the swine species.  相似文献   

14.
Seminal transferrin and spermatogenic capability in the bull   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between seminal transferrin and sperm output in ejaculates from mature dairy bulls. Caudal sperm reserves in mature Holstein bulls (n = 15) were depleted by 8 successive ejaculations during a 50-70-min period (depletion phase). Bulls were then ejaculated 6 times per week for a period of 4 weeks (6X phase). Weekly sperm output (WSO) and weekly transferrin output (WTfO) were the sums of sperm and transferrin levels in 6 ejaculates taken in 1 week of the study. Mean WSO ranged from 20.7 billion to 39.6 billion and mean WTfO ranged from 334 micrograms to 1872 micrograms among the bulls. Regression analysis of sperm and transferrin levels in ejaculates collected during the depletion phase indicated that approximately 40% of seminal transferrin was not related to sperm output and probably was from accessory fluids. A relationship between total seminal transferrin and total sperm in ejaculate was observed (p less than 0.01, r = 0.54). This relationship was stronger when the transferrin was corrected for accessory fluid contribution (p less than 0.01, r = 0.65). The relationship between WSO and WTfO corrected for accessory fluid transferrin contribution (cWTfO) was significant (p less than 0.01, r = 0.64). The relationship between WSO and cWTfO can be interpreted to reflect the relationship between actual testicular sperm production and transferrin from testicular or epididymal origin.  相似文献   

15.
This paper aimed to evaluate cat seminal plasma protein profile (with SDS-page) and determine differences in seminal plasma composition from ejaculates obtained using urethral catheterization after pharmacological induction (UrCaPI) and electroejaculation (EE). In addition, this study evaluates whether the recovery method affected seminal plasma protein and zinc concentrations. A single ejaculation was collected from 17 mixed-breed cats by EE (5/21) or UrCaPI (12/21), while 4/21 cats underwent four sperm collections once every four days using EE and UrCaPI techniques alternately. The semen parameters evaluated were: volume, percentage of motility and progressive motility, morphology, and sperm concentration. After centrifugation, the seminal plasma obtained was stored at −80 °C and later used to measure protein and zinc concentrations, and to determine protein profile by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). The results obtained indicate that cat seminal plasma protein profile is characterized by many protein bands (>30) with a molecular weight ranging from 3.5 to 200 kDa, and that the recovery method influences the seminal plasma protein profile: EE is related to the absence of two proteins (P55 and P14), and alters three protein bands (P200, P80, P28). The collection technique also affected zinc concentration (mg/dL) and protein concentration (g/dL) which were significantly higher (P < 0.01) in samples collected by UrCaPI; on the contrary the total Zn and protein amount/ejaculate were not significantly different in samples collected by both technique (P < 0.05).  相似文献   

16.
17.
To determine the effects of seminal plasma during and after cyopreservation on post-thaw sperm functions in semen from poor freezability boars, seminal plasma was removed immediately after collection, and sperm was subjected to cooling and freezing. Removal of seminal plasma did not significantly affect post-thaw sperm motility in good freezability boars; however, in boars with poor freezability, it increased post-thaw motility relative to control sperm cooled with seminal plasma (64.5+/-3.4% vs. 30.9+/-3.1%, P<0.01). Freezing sperm without seminal plasma increased both loss of the acrosome cap (37.5+/-1.6% vs. 18.4+/-2.8%, P<0.01) and expression of a 15 kDa tyrosine-phosphorylated protein (capacitation marker) in thawed sperm relative to controls; the addition of 10% (v/v) seminal plasma to the thawing solution significantly suppressed both changes and increased conception rate to AI (70% vs. 9% in the control group, P<0.05). In conclusion, our novel cryopreservation and thawing method increased the success of AI with frozen-thawed porcine semen, particularly from boars with poor post-thaw semen quality.  相似文献   

18.
BackgroundTrace elements are important factors in human reproductive health. Among them, special attention is paid to zinc, which is an essential trace element and is necessary for the normal functioning of the male reproductive system and the process of spermatogenesis. The aim of the study was to investigate the association between seminal and serum zinc concentrations and semen quality and reproductive hormone levels in population of Russian young men.MethodsThe study population consisted of 626 young Russian men (median age 22.5 years), recruited from the general population, regardless of their fertility status. Each participant provided semen and blood sample, information about his lifestyle and ethnicity. Semen quality (sperm concentration, motility and morphology), reproductive hormone levels (testosterone, estradiol, LH, FSH and inhibin B), and serum and seminal zinc concentrations were evaluated. The semen samples were analyzed according to the WHO laboratory manual (WHO, 2010). Serum hormones were measured by enzyme immunoassay, zinc concentrations were determined using spectrophotometry and direct colorimetry without deproteinization.ResultsZinc was present in the seminal plasma in a significantly higher concentration than in the blood serum (median serum Zn concentration was 23.6 μmol/L vs seminal Zn concentration 1571.8 μmol/L). The seminal zinc concentration was positively related to the total sperm count, sperm concentration, progressive motility and normal morphology (Spearman’s test: 0.221; 0.286; 0.269; 0.183, respectively, p < 0.001), while the serum Zn concentration was negatively related to serum testosterone and estradiol levels (r = −0.249 and r = −0.096, respectively, p < 0.001−0.05). It was found that the seminal Zn content in men with normal semen quality was higher compared to men with lowered semen quality (means: 6.37 and 5.03 μmol/ejaculate, respectively, p < 0.001). Similarly, the semen volume, total sperm count, sperm concentration, progressive motility, normal morphology and the serum testosterone level in men with the seminal Zn deficiency were lower than in men with the normal seminal Zn content.ConclusionBased on the results of our population-based study, seminal Zn levels were closely associated with semen parameters in young men, so Zn deficiency may be an important risk factor for lowered semen quality. Seminal Zn determinations should be considered as a useful tool in addition to other parameters in assessing male fertility.  相似文献   

19.
Transferrin (Tf) is a major protein of carp (Cyprinus carpio) seminal plasma. Its relationship with milt quality is unknown. In this study, we sought to determine if Tf is polymorphic in carp seminal plasma and if this polymorphism is related to sperm motility characteristics. We screened males of purebred common carp line (Polish line R6) for Tf polymorphism in blood plasma. The majority of Tf genotypes represented only DD and DG variants. We then collected milt from preselected DD and DG genotypes and tested their sperm motility characteristics using computer-aided sperm analysis (CASA). Tf polymorphism in seminal plasma was found to be identical with that of blood. However, the relationships between Tf polymorphism and iron metabolic parameters were different for blood and semen. These data suggest different regulation of Tf in liver and testis. We found substantial differences in sperm motility characteristics between both genotypes. Spermatozoa of DG males were characterized by lower curvilinear velocity (VCL), amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH), higher linearity (LIN) and straightness (STR) of movement as compared to DD males. No differences were found in other sperm characteristics such as sperm concentration and percentage of sperm motility. Our results suggest that sperm motility parameters are related to Tf polymorphism and therefore this polymorphism may be related to sperm competitive ability.  相似文献   

20.
目的:探讨精囊镜联合非那雄胺治疗慢性精囊炎反复血精的临床有效性及安全性。方法:2012年1月至2014年8月于我院住院治疗患者中选取慢性精囊炎反复血精患者62例,应用随机数字表法,其中实验组31例,采取精囊镜联合非那雄胺治疗,对照组31例,采取单纯精囊镜手术治疗。对比两组患者有效率、复发率、症状改善及精浆果糖改善情况。结果:62例慢性精囊炎反复血精患者均顺利完成手术。实验组有效率96.77%、复发率10%,对照组有效率64.52%、复发率50%,两组比较差异有统计学意义;两组患者治疗后精浆果糖均显著升高,实验组升高程度更为明显(P0.05);实验组患者症状如会阴及下腹部不适、尿道烧灼感、性欲减退、早泄及头晕四肢乏力改善(90.32%)明显好于对照组(64.52%),差异有统计学意义。结论:精囊镜联合非那雄胺治疗慢性精囊炎反复血精安全、有效,值得临床上推广应用。  相似文献   

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