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1.
目的:建立嵌合中国分离株基因的丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)细胞培养模型。方法:利用3片段融合PCR的方法将中国HCV河北分离株(1b)的全长包膜蛋白基因引入JFH1(2a)株基因骨架,构建包膜蛋白基因区相互置换的嵌合HCV(1b/2a)全长基因组,经线性化后体外转录获得全长RNA,转染Huh7.5.1细胞系,用免疫荧光及蛋白印迹实验检测。结果:该RNA可以产生具有体外感染活性的嵌合HCV,且感染性可在共同培养的细胞间传播。结论:首次在国内建立了嵌合中国HCV分离株基因的HCV细胞培养体系。  相似文献   

2.
pDVWS501为含有登革2型病毒全长cDNA的质粒, 可利用感染性转录体技术恢复为有活力的病毒MON501. 将MON501注射乳鼠脑内可引发脑炎症状, 其E蛋白的62, 203位分别为Glu, Asn. 采用OL-PCR方法把pDVWS501 E62位氨基酸突变为Lys, 得到质粒TB62; E203位氨基酸突变为Asp, 得到质粒TB203. 将pDVWS501, TB62和TB203酶切后体外转录得到全长登革2型病毒转录体, 应用电穿孔技术转染BHK-21细胞, 7天后收毒. RT-PCR证实有登革2型病毒存在, 接种C6/36细胞, 3~5 d可使其产生典型病变. 测定突变区域的序列, 结果表明得到了恢复病毒MON501和E62, E203位点突变的重组病毒HFT62, HFT203. 3株病毒均在其基因组5′端加“G”, 3′端则与登革2型病毒野生株相同. 分别将3株病毒稀释至105~ 102 TCID50, 经脑内途径注射1日龄乳鼠, 发现与MON501相比, HFT62, HFT203在同一稀释度发病乳鼠的个数减少, 发病时间延长且差异显著, 表明E62, E203可能是登革2型病毒乳鼠神经毒力相关位点.  相似文献   

3.
三重融合PCR法构建感染性辛德毕斯嵌合病毒cDNA克隆   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
利用三重融合PCR法,即将3个DNA片段放在同一个反应里进行长片段PCR扩增法,融合得到了包含辛德毕斯病毒XJ-160株结构基因E3、E2、6K、3′UTR和辛德毕斯病毒YN87448株结构基因E1的融合DNA片段E3E26KE13′UTR。通过此融合片段两端引入的XbaI和XhoI酶切位点将其连接到XJ-160株的感染性全基因组cDNA克隆骨架上,成功构建了辛德毕斯病毒株XJ-160与YN87448外膜糖蛋白基因E1相互替换的嵌合病毒cD-NA克隆,命名为pBR-XJ160YE1。该克隆线性化后经体外转录,RNA转录体脂质体法转染BHK-21细胞,36h后细胞发生病变。间接免疫荧光检测到病毒蛋白的表达。提取5次传代后细胞上清中病毒RNA,RT-PCR法检测证明病毒来源于嵌合病毒cDNA克隆。此感染性辛德毕斯嵌合病毒cDNA克隆可以作为研究辛德毕斯病毒E1糖蛋白基因相关功能及XJ-160病毒和YN87448病毒存在单方向血清学反应的分子机理的分子生物学工具。  相似文献   

4.
从构建的重组质粒pLEX—C中高保真PCR获得编码登革2型病毒43株C基/E/(D2C)DNA片段,通过基因重组的方法将其克隆入真核表达载体pcDNA6/V5-His获得了重组真核表达载体pc/D2C。经电穿孔的方法转染BHK21细胞后,分别通过RT—PCR、免疫荧光和western印迹鉴定表达的蛋白。结果重组蛋白在BHK21细胞中获得表达,表达的蛋自主要存在于胞浆中,并具有较好的抗原性,能够被抗登革病毒衣壳蛋白单克隆抗体特异识别。此研究为深入了解登革病毒衣壳蛋白在病毒复制及组装过程中的生物学功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
为测定我国两株临床症状、乳鼠神经毒力不同的登革 2型病毒流行株 5′和 3′端非编码区序列 (untranslated region,UTR) ,分析二级结构差异与毒力变化的关系 ,分别从 D2 - 0 4、D2 - 44株感染的 C6/ 36细胞及鼠脑中提取总 RNA.以该 RNA为模板 ,利用 RACE法 ,分别扩增了 D2 - 0 4、D2 -44株的 5′和 3′末端 c DNA片段 .将其分别与 p GEM- T载体连接得到重组质粒 ,测定上述 c DNA插入片段的序列 .用 RNAdraw软件预测 D2 - 0 4、D2 - 44株 5′和 3′端非编码区的二级结构 .D2 - 0 4、D2 -44株 5′端和 3′端非编码区分别有 96和 454个核苷酸 .其中 5′非编码区 59位 C(D2 - 0 4 )→T(D2 -44 ) ,使 D2 - 44二级结构稳定性下降 ;3′端非编码区有 1 5个核苷酸不同 ,其中 T(355)→ A,T(32 6)→ G引起了所在位置二级结构自由能变化 ,且分别位于两个保守序列区 (conserved sequence,CS)CS1、CS2 A.这些位点变化可能与毒力有关 .  相似文献   

6.
 为测定我国两株临床症状、乳鼠神经毒力不同的登革 2型病毒流行株 5′和 3′端非编码区序列 (untranslated region,UTR) ,分析二级结构差异与毒力变化的关系 ,分别从 D2 - 0 4、D2 - 44株感染的 C6/ 36细胞及鼠脑中提取总 RNA.以该 RNA为模板 ,利用 RACE法 ,分别扩增了 D2 - 0 4、D2 -44株的 5′和 3′末端 c DNA片段 .将其分别与 p GEM- T载体连接得到重组质粒 ,测定上述 c DNA插入片段的序列 .用 RNAdraw软件预测 D2 - 0 4、D2 - 44株 5′和 3′端非编码区的二级结构 .D2 - 0 4、D2 -44株 5′端和 3′端非编码区分别有 96和 454个核苷酸 .其中 5′非编码区 59位 C(D2 - 0 4 )→T(D2 -44 ) ,使 D2 - 44二级结构稳定性下降 ;3′端非编码区有 1 5个核苷酸不同 ,其中 T(355)→ A,T(32 6)→ G引起了所在位置二级结构自由能变化 ,且分别位于两个保守序列区 (conserved sequence,CS)CS1、CS2 A.这些位点变化可能与毒力有关 .  相似文献   

7.
登革热病毒基因组末端cDNA的克隆及序列分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用磁性分离技术从登革热病毒(D2-04株)感染的C6/36细胞中分离了D2-04病毒RNA.以该RNA为模板进行RT-PCR,分别扩增了D2-04 RNA 5′和3′端cDNA片段,该cDNA片段分别克隆到pGEM-3Z质粒多聚接头的HincⅡ位点得到含有5′端284 bp及3′端525 bp cDNA的重组质粒.通过荧光标记引物及双脱氧核苷酸PCR方法测定了上述cDNA插入片段的序列.同源性比较结果证明D2-04株与其他不同株间的同源性较高,可达93%~98%;不同型间的同源性较差, 仅80%左右; 属间的同源性更低.  相似文献   

8.
应用流感病毒通用引物[4]和H5N1亚型禽流感(Avian influenza virus, AIV)的型特异性引物,成功的扩增出H5N1亚型禽流感病毒A/duck/Shandong/093/2004株(简称A/D/SD/04)的全基因序列(包括5′和3′端的非编码区序列)。A/D/SD/04的基因组核苷酸全序列与18株网上公布的禽流感基因序列进行比较和分析,结果与4株鸭源H5N1的5~7个基因具99%以上的同源性;与14株H5N1有至少一个以上内部基因同源性在95%以上。与H9亚型AIV代表株A/Quail/Hongkong/G1/97(简称G1株)和A/Chicken/Beijing/1/94(简称BJ94)比较,除了非结构基因(Nonstructural gene, NS)与G1株的同源性为95.3%外,其余基因均在36.6%~92.1%之间。说明A/D/SD/04没有H9N2基因的直接整合,是H5N1毒株在自然界的重组株。推导的HA氨基酸序列分析,A/D/SD/04 的血凝素(Heamgglutinin,HA)裂解位点与比较的16株AIV的序列一致,是高致病性禽流感的分子特征(PQRERRRKKR/G),第226位氨基酸是对禽类和哺乳细胞均具有亲嗜性的蛋氨酸(Met)。神经氨酸酶(Neuraminidase, NA)在第48位氨基酸(颈部)后有20个氨基酸的缺失,但非结构蛋白(NS)没有在79~84氨基酸发生缺失。碱性聚合酶2(PB2)的627位氨基酸是亲禽类细胞的谷氨酸(Glu, E)。结合生物学特性和分子特征,A/D/SD/04对小鼠的致病力是由多种因素决定,其可能是一株对鸡高度致病,并逐渐获得对哺乳动物致病能力的中间重组病毒。  相似文献   

9.
马立克氏病(MD)是养禽业最重要的疫病之一,一直缺少有效的早期诊断方法。根据血清Ⅰ型马立克氏病毒(MDVⅠ)meq基因的核酸序列设计了一对寡苷酸核引物,分别对MDVR1致瘤株(京-1株)、非致瘤株(MD11/75C株、CV1988株)、MDV2(SB-1株)、HVT(Fv-126株)的核酸进行扩增。结果表明:京-1株扩增到约1.15kb核酸片段,MD11/75C株和CVI988株的扩增产物都与Digoxigenin标记的meq基因探针杂交,说明都是特异性的扩增产物,对MSB1细胞DNA及MDV感染鸡的血液及肝、肾肿瘤等DNA扩增都得到1.15kb条带,将京-1株和CV1988株感染的细胞DNA混合再扩增,同时得到1.15kb和1.0kb的核酸条带,所以根据拉增产物大小可以区别致瘤株京-1株及非致瘤株CV1988株,这表示可从CV1988株病毒免疫鸡体内检测到MDV强毒,适于早期确诊强毒感染。  相似文献   

10.
采用PCR定点突变方法,对HPV581L1基因中痘苗病毒早期基因转录终止信号TTTTTNT结构进行修饰,并保留氨基酸不变.选用非复制型重组痘苗病毒为载体,将修饰的L1基因1.5kb和L2基因1.4kb分别插入痘苗病毒表达载体pJSD的7.5k和H6早期启动子之后,使之与非复制型重组痘苗病毒在TK区重组.经单斑筛选纯化,获得共表达HPV58L1、L2晚期蛋白的非复制型重组痘苗病毒疫苗实验株.该病毒在CEF细胞上连续传至第15代,经斑点杂交分析,重组痘苗病毒基因组中有L1和L2基因插入;经Western blot检测,重组病毒能稳定表达HPV581L1及L2蛋白.此结果为HPV58型非复制型重组痘苗病毒疫苗人用株的研究打下了基础.  相似文献   

11.
The purified flacherie viruses of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, (FVS I, FVS II, FVS III, and FVS IV) were iodinated by using chloramine-T. The iodinated FVSes were purified by sucrose density gradient centrifugation or 2.4% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. FVS IV was found in the sedimentation analysis of FVS I, FVS II, and FVS IV. Electrophoretic patterns of FVS IV showed that it was a mixture of components having identical mobilities with FVS I, EVS IIa, and FVS IIb. FVS IV was a decomposed particle of FVS I, FVS II, and/or FVS III. All of these particles contained three polypeptides with molecular weights of about 51,000, 31,000, and 12,000 daltons. FVS I composed of six polypeptides with molecular weights of 67,000, 51,000, 39,000, 31,000, 14,000, and 12,000 daltons. The maturation process of FVS I was discussed and was suggested as the following process, FVS IIb→FVS IIa→FVS I. It is not clear whether FVS III is an intermediate for FVS IIa to convert into FVS I, or FVS III is a decomposed particle of FVS I.  相似文献   

12.
A substantial database indicates that a large number of environmental pollutants, chemicals and therapeutic agents to which organisms are exposed cause immunotoxicity. The suppression of immune functions may cause increased susceptibility of the host to a variety of microbial pathogens potentially resulting in a life-threatening state. Evaluation of the immunotoxic potential of chemical xenobiotics is of great concern and, therefore, we have investigated the impact of exposure of inorganic metals, specifically cadmium (Cd) and manganese (Mn) on Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), Semliki Forest virus (SFV), and Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis virus (VEEV) infection. Pretreatment with a single, oral dose of Cd or Mn increased the susceptibility of mice to a sub-lethal infection of these viruses as observed by increased severity of symptoms and mortality compared to untreated controls. An early onset of virus infection was found in brains of Cd and Mn treated animals. Histopathological observations of the brain indicate evidence of inflammation and greater tissue pathology in Cd-or Mn-exposed mice compared to control animals. Meningitis and vascular congestion was seen in virus infected mice in all the metal treated groups, and further, the perivascular inflammation appeared earlier in treated mice compared to control. Encephalitis was maximum in Cd pretreated mice. Widespread environmental contamination of metals and the potential for their exposure and subsequent infection of humans or animals is indicative that further studies of these and all other metals are important to understand the effect of environmental pollution on human health.  相似文献   

13.
应用斑点法检测了病叶粗汁液中的芜菁花叶病毒(TuMV)、大豆花叶病毒(sMV)和黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV),病叶粗汁液可被检测的最大稀释度分别为1:5120、1:2560和1:1280。提纯的大豆花叶病毒和黄瓜花叶病毒可检测的最低限量分别为1.7ng和1.2ng。以牛血清白蛋白、吐温和聚乙烯吡咯啉酮作封闭液,均可获得满意的结果。应用斑点法检测芜菁花叶病毒和大豆花叶病毒时,其抗血清稀释1:500倍可获得满意效果,稀释2000倍仍可用于检测。  相似文献   

14.
15.
肝炎病毒与EB病毒重叠感染   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为探讨肝炎病毒(HV)与EB病毒(EBV)重叠感染的状况和后果,我们用免疫酶法对154例各型病毒性肝炎患者作了EBVIgA抗体检测。结果发现,急性肝炎、慢性轻度肝炎、慢性中度肝炎、肝炎肝硬化、慢性重型肝炎和原发性肝癌VGA-IgA抗体的阳性率分别为24.0%、30.0%、53.3%、63.3%、40.0%和72.7%,与健康人(5.3%)比较,有非常显著升高(P<0.01);原发性肝癌又较急性肝炎和慢性轻度肝炎高,并有非常显著意义差异(P<0.01)。HBV和HAV+HBV感染者比较,前者又较后者低(P<0.01)。重叠感染者的临床表现均为“肝炎型”,未见咽炎、腺热、胃肠、肺炎、肾炎、神经等类型。重叠感染者的CD+3及CD+4T细胞下降,CD+8T细胞及IgG,IgM升高,与健康人比较差异非常显著意义(P<0.01)。结果提示:HV感染,不仅因免疫失调易感EBV,又可因重叠感染而进一步使免疫功能失调;对病毒性肝炎的处理应强调免疫调节治疗。  相似文献   

16.
17.
Evidence for plant viruses in the region of Argentina Islands, Antarctica   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This work focused on the assessment of plant virus occurrence among primitive and higher plants in the Antarctic region. Sampling occurred during two seasons (2004/5 and 2005/6) at the Ukrainian Antarctic Station 'Academician Vernadskiy' positioned on Argentina Islands. Collected plant samples of four moss genera (Polytrichum, Plagiatecium, Sanionia and Barbilophozia) and one higher monocot plant species, Deschampsia antarctica, were further subjected to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to test for the presence of common plant viruses. Surprisingly, samples of Barbilophozia and Polytrichum mosses were found to contain antigens of viruses from the genus Tobamovirus, Tobacco mosaic virus and Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus, which normally parasitize angiosperms. By contrast, samples of the monocot Deschampsia antarctica were positive for viruses typically infecting dicots: Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus, Cucumber mosaic virus and Tomato spotted wilt virus. Serological data for Deschampsia antarctica were supported in part by transmission electron microscopy observations and bioassay results. The results demonstrate comparatively high diversity of plant viruses detected in Antarctica; the results also raise questions of virus specificity and host susceptibility, as the detected viruses normally infect dicotyledonous plants. However, the means of plant virus emergence in the region remain elusive and are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Summary Many naturally occurring C-type RNA viruses are of endogenous origin. The genetic information for synthesizing these RNA viruses is present in the DNA of normal mouse cells, probably as part of their chromosomal DNA. Some C-type viruses infect mouse cells (homotropic virus), while others infect certain tissue culture cells from other species but not mouse fibroblasts (xenotropic virus). All mouse strains studied appear to contain endogenous xenotropic viral genomes. However, based on the regularity with which homotropic virus is detected, inbred mice can be divided into high, low, and nonvirus-yielding strains. Nucleic acid hybridization studies have shown that DNA from high virus strains contains several copies of the homotropic virus genome, while that from low virus strains contains fewer copies, and DNA from nonvirus strains lacks a significant portion of the homotropic virus genome. In vivo and in vitro genetic studies support the nucleic acid hybridization results. In addition, high virus mouse strains are more likely than low virus strains to release virus that will replicate efficiently in their own cells. Methods for the activation and detection of endogenous C-type virus in tissue culture are discussed. Presented at the Session in Depth on Endogenous Viruses in Cell Culture at the Twenty-fifth Annual Meeting of the Tissue Culture Association, June 1974.  相似文献   

19.
Virus filters are widely used in bioprocessing to reduce the risk of virus contamination in therapeutics. The small pores required to retain viruses are sensitive to plugging by trace contaminants and frequently require inline adsorptive prefiltration. Virus spiking studies are required to demonstrate virus removal capabilities of the virus filter using scale down filters. If prefiltration removes viruses and interferes with the measurement of virus filter LRV, the standard approach is to batch prefilter the protein solution, spike with virus, and then virus filter. For a number of proteins, batch prefiltration leads to increased plugging and significantly lower throughputs than inline prefiltration. A novel inline spiking method was developed to overcome this problem. This method allows the use of inline prefiltration with direct measurement of virus filter removal capabilities. The equipment and its operation are described. The method was tested with three different protein feeds, two different parvovirus filters, two virus injection rates; a salt spike, a bacteriophage spike, and two mammalian virus spikes: MMV and xMuLV. The novel inline method can reliably measure LRV at throughputs representative of the manufacturing process. It is recommended for applications where prefiltration is needed to improve throughput, prefiltration significantly reduces virus titer, and virus filter throughput is significantly reduced using batch vs. inline prefiltration. It can even help for the case where the virus preparation causes premature plugging.  相似文献   

20.
为探讨鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)作为载体表达外源基因的可行性,本研究根据IBV H120疫苗株的全基因组序列设计引物,采用RT-PCR方法分10个片段对其基因组进行扩增,并克隆至pMD19-T载体中;同时构建IBV基因组5a基因编码区被增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)基因替换的重组质粒。采用体外拼接策略,将BsaI酶切处理的10个基因片段顺序连接,构建5a基因编码区被EGFP基因替换的基因组全长cDNA,其5’端具有完整的T7 RNA聚合酶启动子核心序列,3’端具有polyA尾巴结构。然后通过T7 RNA聚合酶体外转录系统合成病毒基因组RNA,脂质体转染BHK-21细胞进行病毒拯救。结果表明成功的从基因组全长cDNA拯救出重组病毒H120-5a/EGFP株,其在鸡胚中能有效的复制和传代,并表达绿色荧光蛋白;5a基因的缺失并不影响病毒对鸡胚的致病性。本研究为进一步开展IBV的分子致病机理、载体疫苗等研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

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