椭圆嗜蓝孢孔菌子实体的化学成分

从椭圆嗜蓝孢孔菌Fomitiporia ellipsoidea子实体的石油醚提取物中分离得到6个化合物,分别是麦角甾-7,22,25-三烯-3-酮,21-羟基羊毛甾-7,9(11),24-三烯-3-酮,麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β-棕榈酸酯,麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3-酮,麦角甾醇和过氧化麦角甾醇;从其脱脂后的氯仿提取中分离得到了3个化合物,分别是:苯并(1,2-b;5,4-b′)二呋喃-3,5-二酮-8-甲酸甲酯,麦角甾-7,22-烯-3β-醇和β-谷甾醇。其中苯并(1,2-b;5,4-b′)二呋喃-3,5-二酮-8-甲酸甲酯和麦角甾-7,22,25-三烯-3-酮为新化合物,其余化合物为首次从椭圆嗜蓝孢孔菌中分离得到。     

赤芝孢子化学成分研究

从赤芝(Gunoderm lucidum )孢子脂溶部分分到六个甾体化合物,根据化学及光谱解析等方法鉴定为麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6β-三醇(Ⅰ),麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6α-三醇(Ⅱ),麦角甾-7,9,22-三烯-3β,5α,6α-三醇(Ⅲ),麦角甾醇棕榈酸酯(Ⅳ),麦角甾-4,6,8(14),22-四烯-(3)酮(Ⅴ),以及麦角甾醇(Ⅵ)。     

中药脱皮马勃的化学成分研究

为了研究脱皮马勃Lasiosphaera fenzliiReich.子实体的化学成分,通过石油醚索氏提取、硅胶柱色谱、葡聚糖凝胶色谱、重结晶分离纯化,从脱皮马勃子实体中分离得到了6个化合物,通过波谱数据分析分别鉴定它们为(22E,24R)-麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β-醇(1),麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3,6-二酮(2),麦角甾-5α,8α-环二氧-6,22-二烯-3β-醇(3),麦角甾-5,7,22-三烯-3-醇(4),麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3-酮(5),硬脂酸(6),其中化合物1~3、6是首次从脱皮马勃中分离得到。     

木蹄层孔菌子实体化学成分及对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用的研究

运用硅胶、sephadexLH-20等柱色谱,从木蹄层孔菌子实体的乙醇提取物分离得到12个化合物,通过单体的理化性质、NMR和MS技术鉴定单体的结构为3-十六碳酸酯-7,22-二烯麦角甾醇(1),十八烷酸(2),棕榈酸(3),7,22-二烯麦角甾-3-酮(4),麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3-醇(5),5,8-过氧麦角甾-6,22-二烯-3-醇(6),3,3-二甲氧基-7,22-二烯麦角烷(7),28-乙酰白桦脂醇(8),白桦脂醇(9),β-羟基十八烷酸(10),9,10-二羟基十八烷酸(11),瑞香素(12)。采用AlamarBlue法检测单体化合物对人肺癌细胞NCI-H460和人胃癌细胞SGC-7901的抑制活性。结果表明,化合物4对NCI-H460细胞株的抑制活性最高,化合物9对SGC-7901的抑制活性最高。     

石榴嗜蓝孢孔菌发酵液中一个新drimane型倍半萜

采用硅胶、RP-18、Sephadex LH-20等多种材料对石榴嗜蓝孢孔菌发酵液的乙酸乙酯提取部分分离纯化,通过理化方法和波谱分析对化合物进行结构鉴定。分离鉴定了11个化合物,经波谱数据分析分别鉴定为角鲨烯(1)、棕榈酸(2)、(9Z,12Z)-十八烷二烯酸(3)、(22E,24R)-ergosta-7,22-dien-3β-ol(4)、亚油酸甲酯(5)、麦角甾-4,6,8(14),22-四烯-3-酮(6)、麦角甾-5,7,22-三烯-3β-醇(7)、过氧麦角甾醇(8)、2α-methoxyl-3β,9β-dihydroxyergosta-7,22-diene(9)、3β,6β-dihydroxycinnamolide(10)、麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6β-三醇(11)。化合物10是一个新的drimane型倍半萜,其他化合物均首次从该种真菌中分离得到。     

海南灵芝化学成分研究

为探讨海南灵芝(Ganoderma hainanense Zhao,Xu et Zhang)的化学成分,采用柱层析技术从海南灵芝乙醇提取物中分离得到14个化合物。经波谱分析鉴定其结构分别为:巴西红厚壳素(1)、6-脱氧巴西红厚壳素(2)、7,8-二甲基咯嗪(3)、5,8-过氧麦角固醇(4)、3β,5α,9α-三羟基麦角甾-7,22-二烯-6-酮(5)、麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β-醇(6)、麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3-酮(7)、7α-甲氧基-5α,6α-环氧麦角甾-8(14),22-二烯-3β-醇(8)、麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α-6β-三醇(9)、3-吲哚甲酸(10)、3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(11)、对羟基苯甲酸(12)、3,4-二羟基苯甲酸甲酯(13)和正二十六烷酸(14)。所有化合物均为首次从海南灵芝中分离得到。     

海洋链霉菌H41-59甾醇类化学成分及其细胞毒活性研究

对来源于南海红树林底泥的海洋链霉菌H41-59发酵物中的次级代谢产物进行了分离纯化、结构鉴定及抗肿瘤细胞毒活性评价研究。经硅胶柱层析、Sephadex LH-20分子排阻层析和高效液相色谱等分离手段,从中分离得到了10个甾醇类化合物。通过核磁、质谱等方法,并结合与文献数据比对,鉴定分离得到的化合物分别为:麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6β-三醇(1)、麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6α-三醇(2)、麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6β,9α-四醇(3)、麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6β,25-四醇(4)、5α,6α-环氧麦角甾-8(9),22-二烯-3β,7α-二醇(5)、5α,6α-环氧麦角甾-8(14),22-二烯-3β,7α-二醇(6)、麦角甾-8(9),22-二烯-3β,5α,6β,7α-四醇(7)、麦角甾-8(14),22-二烯-3β,5α,6β,7α-四醇(8)、5α,6α-环氧麦角甾-8(14),22-二烯-3β,7β-二醇(9)、麦角甾-5,7,22-三烯-3β-醇(10),化合物1~10均为首次从海洋来源链霉菌中分离得到。采用MTT法对这10个化合物进行体外抗肿瘤细胞活性的筛选,发现均具有一定的细胞毒活性。其中,化合物5、7和8表现出较好的抑制活性,其IC50值均小于50μg/m L。     

石灰菌代谢产物的化学研究(Ⅰ)

从石灰菌(Lactarius hysginus Fr.)提取物的中性部分,分离得到六个化合物,经物理常数和光谱分析,鉴定为麦角甾醇(A)、硬脂酸甲脂(B)、N-苯基-2-萘胺(C)、24E-麦角甾7,22-二烯-6-酮一3β,5α-二醇(D)、庚酰胺(E)、24E-麦角甾-7.22-二烯-3β,5α,6β-三醇(F),其中化合物D作为天然产物尚未见文献报道。     

非洲隔囊蚁巢伞的化学成分研究(英文)

从肯尼亚安波塞利产的隔囊蚁巢伞(Termitomyces schimperi)子实体中分离得到8个已知化合物,通过波谱方法鉴定它们的结构为(22E,24R)-麦角甾-5,7,22-三烯-3β-醇(1),(3β,5α,9α-三羟基麦角甾-7,22-二烯-6-酮(2),5α,8α-过氧-(22E,24R)-麦角甾-6,22-二烯-3β-醇(3),麦角甾-4,6,8(14),22-四烯-3-酮(4),D-阿拉伯糖醇(5),D-半乳糖醇(6),脑苷脂B(7)和脑苷脂D(8)。所有化合物均首次从该真菌中分离得到。     

罗汉松内生真菌Pestalotiopsis heterocornis的代谢产物研究

从罗汉松内生真菌Pestalotiopsis heterocornis的发酵培养液中分离得到10个代谢产物,应用质谱、核磁共振等现代波谱学方法鉴定为jesterone(1),hydroxy-jesterone(2),ambuic acid(3),6β-羟基-豆甾-4-烯-3-酮(4),(24S)-麦角甾-5-烯-3β,7α-二醇(5),7,22-二烯-3β,5α,7β-三羟基-麦角甾醇(6),麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3-酮(7),(4E,8E,2S,3R,2'R)-N-2'-羟基棕榈酰-9-甲基-4,8-sphingadienin(8),鲨肝醇(9),棕榈酸(10)。以上化合物均为首次从内生真菌P. heterocornis的代谢产物中分离得到,化合物4,6,7为首次从拟盘多毛孢属真菌代谢产物中分离得到。     

Two new sterols from Chlorella ellipsoidea

Eight sterols were observed in Chlorella ellipsoidea and the four major components were identified as ergosterol, 5α-ergost-7-en-3β-ol, 22-trans-ergosta-5,8(9),22-trien-3β-ol and ergosta-5,8(9)-dien-3β-ol. This is the first report of the latter two sterols from green plants.     

Sterols from Candida lipolytica yeast grown on n-alkanes

The sterols of Candida lipolytica grown on n-alkanes were isolated by reverse phase HPLC and found to be mainly ergosterol, with small quantities of ergost-7-en-3β-ol, ergosta-7,22-dien-3β-ol, ergosta-7,24(28)-dien-3β-ol and ergosta-5,7,9(11),22-tetraen-3β-ol.     

蓝柄丽齿菌的化学成分

从担子菌亚门蓝柄丽齿菌(Calodon suaveolens)中首次分离得到8个化合物,通过波谱学技术并借助必要的化学方法最终确定结构,它们是：(22E,24R)-麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β-醇(1),(22E,24R)-5α,8α-过氧麦角甾-6,22-二烯．3β-醇(2),(22E,24R)-麦角甾．5,7,22-三烯-3β-醇(3),(22E,24R)-3β-羟基麦角甾-5,22-二烯-7-酮(4),对羟基苯甲酸(5),尿嘧啶(6),polyozellin(7),(4E,BE）-2-N-(2’-羟基棕榈酰)-1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-9-甲基-4,8-sphingadienine(8)。     

褐薄小齿菌的化学成分研究

从褐薄小齿菌(Hydnellum concrescens)子实体中分离得到9个已知化合物,借助光谱手段,它们的化学结构分别鉴定为:friedelin(1),(22E,24R)-麦角甾-5,7,22-三烯-3β-醇(2),5α,8α-过氧-(22E,24R)-麦角甾-6,22-二烯-3β-醇(3),(22E,24R)-麦角甾-5,22-二烯-3β-羟基-7-酮(4),6-甲氧基-cerevisterol(5),thelephantin K(6),thelephantin I(7),thelephantin J(8),thelephantin L(9)。     

Detection of the ergosterol and episterol isomers lichesterol and fecosterol in nystatin-resistant mutants of Neurospora crassa

Wild-type Neurospora crassa is completely inhibited by 5 ppm nystatin. Ultraviolet-induced mutants have been isolated that grow in the presence of 60 ppm of the antibiotic. Gas-liquid chromatographic, mass spectroscopic, and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses showed the wild-type sterols to be ergosterol (ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3β-ol) and episterol (ergosta-7,24(28)-dien-3β-ol) in a 3:1 ratio. The mutants contained lichesterol (ergosta-5,8,22-trien-3β-ol) and fecosterol (ergosta-8,24(28)-dien-3β-ol) in a 2:1 ratio, differing from the wild type only in the position of the B-ring unsaturation. A deficiency of an ergosta-8,24 (28)-dien-3β-ol:ergosta-7,24(28)-dien-3β-ol isomerase is indicated.     

Occurrence of 28- and 27-Carbon ecdysteroids and sterols in developing worker pupae of the leaf-cutting ant acromyrmex octospinosus (reich) (hymenoptera,formicidae: Attini)

The major ecdysteroids in large worker pupae of the leaf-cutting ant Acromyrmex octospinosus were characterized at the peak ecdysteroid concentration by using high-performance liquid chromatography, enzyme immunoassay, and mass spectrometry. In decreasing amounts, they were determined to be makisterone A, an unidentified C₂₈ ecdysteroid bearing a molecular weight of 494, 20-hydroxyecdysone (ratio of 1 to 6 as compared to makisterone A), and putative but negligible ecdysone. The presence of both C₂₈ and C₂₇ ecdysteroids is discussed in relation to the content of 4-desmethylsterols determined by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to be ergosta-5,7,24 (28)-trien-3β-ol, ergosterol, ergosta-5,7-dien-3β-ol and ergosta-7,24(28)-dien-3β-ol for the main sterols, and with a small amount of cholesterol.     

Sterol composition of Candida curvata yeast

Summary Six sterols were extracted from lipids produced by Candida curvata yeast. Ergosterol (main component) and five minor compounds: ergosta-7, 24(28)-dien-3 -ol, ergosta-5, 7-dien-3 -ol, ergosta-5, 7, 9, (11), 22-tetraen-3 -ol, ergosta 7, 22-dien-3 -ol, ergost-7-en-3 -ol were identified by gas chromafography/mass spectrometry (GCMS) and quantitated by GLC.     

Effect of ay-9944 on sterol biosynthesis in Chlorella sorokiniana

When Chlorella sorokiniana was grown in the presence of 4 ppm AY-9944 total sterol production was unaltered in comparison to control cultures. However, inhibition of sterol biosynthesis was shown by the accumulation of a number of sterols which were considered to be intermediates in sterol biosynthesis. The sterols which were found in treated cultures were identified as cyclolaudenol, 4α,14α-dimethyl-9β,19-cyclo-5α-ergost-25-en-3β-ol, 4α,14α-dimethyl -5α-ergosta-8,25-dien-3β-ol, 14α-methyl-9β,19-cyclo-5α-ergost-25-en-3β-ol, 24-methylpollinastanol, 14α-methyl-5α-ergost-8-en-3β-ol, 5α-ergost -8(14)-enol, 5α-ergost-8-enol, 5α-ergosta-8(14),22-dienol, 5α-ergosta-8,22-dienol, 5α-ergosta-8,14-dienol, and 5α-ergosta-7,22-dienol, in addition to the normally occurring sterols which are ergosterol, 5α-ergost-7-enol, and ergosta-5,7-dienol.The occurrence of these sterols in the treated culture indicates that AY-9944 is an effective inhibitor of the Δ⁸ → Δ⁷ isomerase and Δ¹⁴-reductase, and also inhibits introduction of the Δ²²-double bond. The occurrence of 14α-dimethyl-5α-ergosta-8,25-dien-3β-ol and 14α-methyl-9β,19-cyclo-5α-ergost -25-en-3β-ol is reported for the first time in living organisms. The presence of 25-methylene sterols suggests that they, and not 24-methylene derivatives, are intermediates in the biosynthesis of sterols in C. sorokiniana.     

Sterols of Xanthoria parietina: Evidence for two sterol ‘pools’ and the identification of a novel C,8 triene,ergosta-5,8,22-trien-3β-ol

Sterols extracted from Xanthoria parietina with organic solvents and released by saponification of the residual lichen tissue were analysed by GC-MS. The main components of the solvent-extractable sterols were two C₂₈ trienes and those of the more tightly bound sterols were ergost-5-en-3β-ol and two C₂₉ compounds. The structures of the C₂₈ compounds were shown to be ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3β-ol, Ia (ergosterol) and the previously unreported ergosta-5,8,22-trien-3β-ol, IIa, for which the name lichesterol is proposed. The main C₂₉ sterol was identified as (24R)-24-ethylcholesta-5,22-dien-3β-ol (poriferasterol).