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1.
猪精子凝集素的纯化,性质及其作用   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
用胎球蛋白-Sepharose亲和层析和凝胶过滤层析从精子和精浆中分离纯化了猪精子凝集素(简称BSL)。BSL的血凝活性只被若干糖蛋白和聚糖所抑制。BSL的分子量为56kd,由分子量分别为13.6kd(β)和16.0kd(α)的两个不同的亚基以α1β3所组成。BSL为糖蛋白,含中性糖3.2%,不含唾液酸。用ELISA法测定猪精子中BSL的含量及分布,表明70%嵌入在精子膜中,25%结合在精子表面,  相似文献   

2.
从青岛采集的多管藻(Polysiphoniaurceolata)中分离得到的R-藻蓝蛋白,在pH=7.0的0.05mol/L磷酸盐-硫酸铵缓冲液中,使用悬滴气相扩散法获得适合X光衍射分析用单晶。经Buerger徘循照相和XRD—100面探测仪分析,R-藻蓝蛋白晶体属于四方晶系,空间群为P41(3)212,晶胞参数:a=b=137.5c=218.5α=β=γ=90°。用等比重梯度柱法测定了晶体和母液的比重分别为1.19和1.09。根据分子量与晶胞体积估算,一个不对称单位含有一个分子,推测它的分子聚集态形式为(αβ)3。  相似文献   

3.
从青岛采集的多管藻(Polysiphoniaurceolata)中分离得到的R-藻蓝蛋白,在pH=7.0的0.05mol/L磷酸盐-硫酸铵缓冲液中,使用悬滴气相扩散法获得适合X光衍射分析用单晶。经Buerger徘循照相和XRD—100面探测仪分析,R-藻蓝蛋白晶体属于四方晶系,空间群为P41(3)212,晶胞参数:a=b=137.5c=218.5α=β=γ=90°。用等比重梯度柱法测定了晶体和母液的比重分别为1.19和1.09。根据分子量与晶胞体积估算,一个不对称单位含有一个分子,推测它的分子聚集态形式为(αβ)3。  相似文献   

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重组质粒pPIC9K-oLHαhCGβCTP的构建及在毕赤酵母中的表达   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
将人绒毛膜促性腺激素β-亚基的羧基肽(CTP)与羊黄体生成素(oLH)的α-亚基融合,通过设计两对引物,用部分重叠聚合酶链式反应(overlappingPCR)的方法构建了羊的α亚基CTP嵌合体.这个嵌合体被克隆到pPIC9K质粒中,用电打孔方法转入巴氏毕赤酵母(Pichiapastoris),并获高效表达.表达蛋白经SDS-PAGE和Western印迹证明分子量约为28kD.2.5L发酵罐大量培养,产量可达2.0g/L.  相似文献   

5.
EDRF对PE引起的大鼠主动脉缩血管效应的作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文研究EDRF(endothelium-derivedrelaxingfactor,EDRF)对PE(phenylephrine)引起的大鼠主动脉收缩反应的影响。内皮完整和去内皮的大鼠主动脉环悬挂于器官浴槽中,测定血管的张力和收缩速度的变化。所有的实验在消炎痛(indomethacin,10μmol/L)存在下进行。用美兰(methyleneblue,MB,10μmol/L)或左旋硝基精氨酸(NG-nitro-L-arginine,L-NNA,30μmol/L)处理内皮完整的大鼠主动脉环,PE的剂量-收缩张力曲线明显左移,EC30值均降低5倍,最大反应比率分别为1.6±0.4和1.6±0.5。在去内皮的大鼠主动脉环中,经MB和L-NNA处理后,仍可见EC30下降3倍,最大反应比率均为1.0±0.2。后者可能与血管平滑肌产生少量EDRF有关。我们的结果提示PE对血管的收缩反应也受血管内皮和平滑肌产生的EDRF的调控  相似文献   

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巨大芽孢杆菌产胞外青霉素酰化酶发酵液经硫酸铵分级抽提及SephadexG-100、羟基磷灰石、DEAE纤维素DE52等层析步骤,提纯了青霉素酰化酶,得到电泳均一的酶制剂。纯酶比活力约为25U/mg蛋白,纯化49倍,活力回收58%,经PAGE及SDS-PAGE测知该酶不含亚基,其分子量约为140kD。该酶最适pH为9.0,最适温度47℃,用底物NIPAB测活,其Km值为6.2×10~(-4)mol/L,Vm值为1.24×104mol/L。此外还探讨了部分金属离子对该酶的影响。  相似文献   

7.
以对硝基苯糖苷基为底物,测定了慈菇的12种糖苷酶,其中α-甘露糖苷酶、α-和β-半乳糖苷酶活力较高;经硫酸铵分级沉淀,SephadexG-150分子筛层析,ConASepharose4B亲和层析,DEAE-SepharoseCL-6B离子交换层析,从慈菇抽提液纯化了α-半乳糖苷酶。纯化酶的比活提高1072倍,活力回收15.6%,在圆盘聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和SDS-PAGE上均显示1条蛋白质带,在α-半乳糖苷酶浓度为150mU/ml的溶液中测不到其他糖苷酶的活力。慈菇α-半乳糖苷酶的分子量用SephadexG-100凝胶过滤柱测定或在SDS-PAGE上测定均为60kD,酶反应的最适pH在5.8附近,最适温度为60℃。该酶分解对硝基苯基-α-半乳糖苷的K_m值为3.7×10 ̄(-4)mol/L,V_m值为2.1×10 ̄(-4)mol/L。银离子、汞离子显著抑制酶活力,D-半乳糖和密二糖均竞争性地抑制该酶水解对硝基苯基α-D-半乳糖苷的活力,根据Dixon作图求得其K_i值分别为0.92×10 ̄(-3)mol/L和1.98×10 ̄(-3)mol/L。2-脱氧-D-半乳糖和L-岩藻糖为酶活力的非竞争性抑制剂。化学修饰  相似文献   

8.
L-异亮氨酸产生菌选育的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以黄色短杆菌(Brevibacteriumflavum)ATCC14067为出发菌株,经硫酸二乙酯(DES)、紫外线(UV)和亚硝基胍(NTG)逐级诱变处理,α-氨基-β-羟基戊酸(AHV)、S-2-氨基乙基-L-半胱氨酸(AEC)、磺胺胍(SG)、乙硫氨酸(Eth)、α-氨基丁酸(α-AB)、异亮氨酸氧肟酸(IleHx)等氨基酸结构类似物及琥珀酸为碳源平板定向筛选,获得一株L-异亮氨酸高产菌ZQ-4(AHV~γ、AEC~γ、SAM~γ、SG~γ、Eth~γ、α-AB~γ、IleHx~γ)在含13.5%葡萄糖培养基中,摇瓶发酵72h、L-异亮氨酸积累可达2.8-3.0%。  相似文献   

9.
L-异亮氨酸产生菌选育的研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
以黄色短杆菌(Brevibacteriumflavum)ATCC14067为出发菌株,经硫酸二乙酯(DES)、紫外线(UV)和亚硝基胍(NTG)逐级诱变处理,α-氨基-β-羟基戊酸(AHV)、S-2-氨基乙基-L-半胱氨酸(AEC)、磺胺胍(SG)、乙硫氨酸(Eth)、α-氨基丁酸(α-AB)、异亮氨酸氧肟酸(IleHx)等氨基酸结构类似物及琥珀酸为碳源平板定向筛选,获得一株L-异亮氨酸高产菌ZQ-4(AHV~γ、AEC~γ、SAM~γ、SG~γ、Eth~γ、α-AB~γ、IleHx~γ)在含13.5%葡萄糖培养基中,摇瓶发酵72h、L-异亮氨酸积累可达2.8-3.0%。  相似文献   

10.
研究了优雅粘囊藻藻胆体(PBS)的特性。从聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)、吸收光谱和二阶导数图谱可证明,它的PBS含有一种红色藻胆蛋白,两种C-藻蓝蛋白和三种别藻蓝蛋白。但是,用PAGE和羟基磷灰石柱层析分离和纯化所得藻胆蛋白,一般仅得到一种C-PC和一种亚基组成特殊的别藻蓝蛋白APC。这种APC吸收光谱和荧光发射相同于已报告的AFC660nm。但是它的亚基组成是(αα′ββ′)2而不是(α′α2β2β′)Lc10或(αβ)3。  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

16.
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

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