首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
为研究牛膝多糖(ABPS)对巨噬细胞的活化作用,以不同浓度的ABPS体外刺激小鼠腹腔来源巨噬细胞,采用ELISA技术检测TNF-α、IL-12的分泌,采用Real-Time PCR检测TLR 2/4 mRNA的表达。结果显示,浓度为100、200μg/mL的ABPS对巨噬细胞TNF-α分泌均有显著的促进作用;浓度为200μg/mL的ABPS对巨噬细胞IL-12分泌有明显的促进作用。浓度为100、200μg/mL的ABPS能明显上调巨噬细胞TLR 4 mRNA的表达。这表明,ABPS能激活巨噬细胞。  相似文献   

2.
以人浓缩白细胞来源的CD14 单核细胞为前体,建立体外快速培养树突状细胞(dendritic cell,DC)的方法.采用密度梯度离心和MACS磁珠分选系统,收集高纯度的CD14 单核细胞;以rGM-CSF、rIL-4联合分化2天诱导不成熟DC,再将分化后的细胞以rTNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、PGE2共同活化2天得到成熟DC.流式细胞仪检测结果表明,分化2天的不成熟DC具有吞噬能力,且表型HLA-DR、CD40、CD80表达在80%以上,CD83、CD86基本小表达,成熟后的DC能够激活T细胞增殖,HLA-DR表达增高,CD83、CD86表达占85%.  相似文献   

3.
研究牛膝多糖(ABPS)对巨噬细胞细胞毒作用的影响及机制。以200 mg/L浓度的ABPS体外刺激小鼠腹腔来源巨噬细胞,采用MTT法检测细胞毒作用,Griess试剂盒检测NO的生成,Real-Time PCR和Western blot分别检测i NOS mRNA和蛋白的表达。结果显示,浓度为200 mg/L的ABPS对巨噬细胞细胞毒作用和NO表达有显著的促进作用,对i NOS mRNA和蛋白表达均有明显的促进作用。研究结果提示ABPS可能通过增强细胞内i NOS表达,促进NO生成和释放,从而促进巨噬细胞细胞毒作用。  相似文献   

4.
为了探讨小分子GTP酶蛋白Rac1和Rac2在人单核细胞中趋化迁移以及还原型辅酶II(NADPH)氧化酶活性中的作用,采用小分子干扰siRNA对人单核细胞中RAC1、RAC2分别进行特异性抑制,采用实时定量PCR技术、免疫印迹技术在RNA和蛋白质水平上确认抑制效果,使用甲酰三肽(formyl-met-leu-phe,fMLP)、人单核细胞趋化因子(monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,MCP-1)诱导单核细胞趋化;用血清调理的酵母多糖(serum opsonized zymosan,ZOP)、佛波酯(phosphomolybdic acid, PMA)激活单核细胞NADPH氧化酶活性,诱导活性氧(Reactive oxygen species, ROS)产生,以此对Rac1和Rac2作用进行研究. 结果表明,小分子干扰siRNA能够在mRNA水平和蛋白质水平分别有效抑制目的基因表达;使用Chamber assay方法发现,仅Rac1参与了fMLP、MCP-1诱导的人单核细胞趋化. Rac激活实验确证,Rac1参与MCP-1诱导的趋化;细胞色素C还原法表明,Rac1和Rac2均参与PMA和ZOP诱导人单核细胞ROS生成. 在人单核细胞中,RAC1和RAC2基因沉默模型的成功建立以及初步研究显示,Rac1和Rac2的不同作用结果将为深入研究它们在人单核细胞中的功能奠定了良好基础.  相似文献   

5.
6.
目的:探讨外周血单核细胞HLA-DR/CD14表达在感染性疾病中的临床意义,及其与降钙素原(PCT)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞(WBC)计数等指标的相关性。方法:收集2012-01~2013-07住院患者75例,包括脓毒血症患者47例,其中重度感染患者25例设为观察1组、中度感染患者22例设为观察2组;非感染炎症患者10例,设为观察3组;其他疾病患者18例,设为观察4组;以及本院健康体检者21例,设为正常对照组。用流式细胞术分析外周血单核细胞HLA-DR/CD14,同步定量检测各组的PCT、CRP、WBC指标,用SPSS13.0软件对各组间数据进行方差分析及相关性比较。结果:观察1、2组各项指标与正常对照组间均存在显著性差异,1、2组间除WBC外其他各项指标间均存在显著性差异,3、4组与1、2组比较各项指标均存在显著性差异,P值均0.01;观察1、2组内HLA-DR/CD14与PCT、CRP存在显著负相关关系,而与WBC不存在显著性相关关系。结论:HLA-DR/CD14在感染性疾病中具有重要意义,联合检测HLA-DR/CD14和PCT、CRP、WBC,有助于感染性疾病的临床评估、诊断治疗及疗效观察。  相似文献   

7.
电压门控钾通道Kv1.3和钙激活钾通道KCa3.1是单核/巨噬细胞上的两种钾通道。本文旨在研究阻断Kv1.3和KCa3.1钾通道对于单核/巨噬细胞增殖和趋化功能的影响。用趋化实验检测单核/巨噬细胞对Ly-6Chi单核细胞(炎症型单核细胞)的趋化作用,用CCK8试剂盒检测单核/巨噬细胞的增殖情况,用ELISA法检测趋化因子CCL7的浓度变化,用趋化实验检测趋化因子CCL2和CCL7对炎症型单核细胞的趋化作用。结果显示,结果显示,分别用KCa3.1特异性阻断剂TRAM-34和Kv1.3强效阻断剂Sh K阻断这两种钾离子通道后,单核/巨噬细胞对Ly-6Chi单核细胞的趋化能力降低;Sh K使单核/巨噬细胞增殖受到显著抑制。用TRAM-34和Sh K孵育过的Ly-6Chi单核细胞对CCL2的敏感性下降。以上结果提示,Kv1.3和KCa3.1钾通道在单核/巨噬细胞活化、增殖和趋化过程起重要作用,这两种钾通道有望成为自身免疫性疾病和急性心肌梗死后心肌重塑调节的靶点。  相似文献   

8.
为了检测不同浓度的HgCl2对泥鳅Misgurnus anguillicaudatus精子运动的影响,以泥鳅精子为实验材料,用含终浓度分别为0(对照)、1、5、10、15和20 μmoL/L的HgCl2待测液分别孵育0、2、4和6 h后激活,激活后立即在显微镜(Olympus IX81)下观察精子运动参数.为进一步探讨HgCl2对泥鳅精子运动影响的机制,用终浓度为20μmol/L的HgCl2保存液孵育泥鳅精子10 min,以含终浓度分别为0、0.1、1、10 mmol/L的2-巯基乙醇和20μmol/LHgCl2混合液为激活液激活.激活后立即在显微镜下观察精子运动,发现2-巯基乙醇町逆转HgCl2对泥鳅精子的抑制作用,为探讨HgCl2对泥鳅精子运动影响的可能机制提供参考.  相似文献   

9.
单核细胞促进人外周血淋巴细胞离体增殖的自由基机理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在人外周血淋巴细胞培养体系中加入不同数量的单核细胞共同培养,以~3H-TdR掺入法和细胞色素C还原法分别测定淋巴细胞增殖能力和培养介质中O_2~-浓度;加入NADPH氧化酶抑制剂DPI实验性地下调O_2~-浓度,观察淋巴细胞增殖能力的变化。结果显示加入单核细胞可增加培养介质中O_2~-浓度,进而促进淋巴细胞增殖,提示O_2~-浓度的升高是淋巴细胞和单核细胞共培养体系中淋巴细胞增殖的重要因素。  相似文献   

10.
研究粗根荨麻多糖在体外对人脐血单核细胞向树突细胞分化及成熟的作用。用淋巴细胞分离液分离脐血获得脐血单个核细胞,将获得的单核细胞分为3组,实验组:在含有粗根荨麻多糖(200 mg/L)的RPMI1640完全培养液中培养;阴性对照组:在无药物的RPMI1640完全培养液中培养;阳性对照组:在含有细胞因子(IL-4、GM-CSF、TNF-α)的RPMI1640完全培养液中培养;收集第10 d细胞用流式细胞术检测DCs成熟表型(CD1a、CD80、CD83、CD86、HLA-DR)。结果表明,与阴性对照组比较,实验组和阳性对照组CD80、CD83、CD86、HLADR、CD1a的表达明显增加。粗根荨麻多糖可诱导脐血单核细胞分化成熟的DCs。  相似文献   

11.
Signals required for expression of HLA-DR (DR) antigen in phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-activated human peripheral blood T cells were examined. T cells were purified by a four-step procedure, which included depletion of glass-adherent cells, 53% Percoll gradient centrifugation, nylon wool column passage, and treatment with mouse monoclonal antibodies directed to human HLA-DR antigen and Leu M1 antigen plus complement. Purified T cells responded poorly to PHA but with the combination stimuli of PHA and recombinant human interleukin 2 (rIL-2), resting T cells proliferated as well as T cells cultured with 10% monocytes and PHA. But well proliferated T cells in the absence of monocytes expressed very poor DR antigen after 7 to 8 days of culture. DR expression of T cells was restored by the addition of 10% monocytes. Allogeneic monocytes also helped proliferative responses of PHA-activated T cells but did not help the expression of DR antigen. These results suggested that signals required for T cell proliferation (PHA and rIL-2) were not sufficient for DR expression in this system and further monocytes were essentially required in a HLA-restricted manner. In the next experiment, we examined the role of membrane molecules in monocytes for transmission of signals that induce activated T cells to express DR antigen. Autologous monocytes were fixed with 1% paraformaldehyde and added to T cells in the presence of PHA and rIL-2. Fixed monocytes could help DR antigen expression of PHA-activated T cells as well as viable monocytes. But when fixed monocytes were pretreated with anti-HLA-DR monoclonal antibody, they could not help DR expression of T cells any longer. These results suggested that for the expression of DR antigen, PHA-activated T cells had to first recognize self DR antigen expressed on the surface of monocytes before proliferation occurred.  相似文献   

12.
The effect of low concentration aldehyde treatment (0.0012 to 0.005%) on the expression of HLA-DR Ag by human monocytes was investigated. This treatment was shown to selectively abolish the expression of HLA-DR determinants defined by a monomorphic mAb (YE2.36) in a rosette assay. The expression of class I MHC Ag and Fc gamma R remained unaffected. As a result, the presentation of the recall Ag tetanus toxoid and streptokinase-streptodornase (SK-SD) to freshly isolated autologous T cells and T cell clones was completely inhibited. Increasing the concentration of aldehyde to 0.05% consistently produced partial restoration of Ag-presenting capacity. Low dose aldehyde treatment did not affect monocyte viability or membrane turnover. Thus, aldehyde-treated monocytes produced a second generation of HLA-DR and expression was almost completely restored to normal after 24 h of culture. The presentation of monocyte class II Ag as alloantigens was also inhibited by low dose aldehyde treatment but inhibition was much less marked when monocytes were aldehyde treated at 2 h rather than at 24 h of culture. This is consistent with the reexpression of HLA-DR which occurred readily in the first 24 h of culture and much less readily thereafter. Low dose aldehyde treatment did not affect Ag uptake and processing. However, monocytes which had been pulsed with Ag, aldehyde-treated to abolish HLA-DR, and then cultured to allow regeneration of HLA-DR could present Ag only when given a second Ag pulse, suggesting that once the association between microbial Ag and HLA-DR had formed the Ag was not then free to reassociate with novel HLA-DR. Low dose aldehyde treatment did not affect monocyte IL-1 production, neither did it inhibit the detection of HLA-DR by soluble mAb in FACS analysis. These results are consistent with the view that low dose aldehyde treatment disrupts the tertiary structure of human Ia molecules such that allostimulatory determinants and restriction elements for exogenous Ag are rendered inaccessible to T lymphocyte receptors and to cell-bound anti-DR mAb in the rosette assay, although DR determinants may remain accessible to soluble mAb.  相似文献   

13.
目的研究双歧杆菌对过敏性哮喘儿童外周血单个核细胞来源的树突状细胞(DC)表面表达CD86和HLA-DR的影响。方法从12例过敏性哮喘儿童和10例对照组儿童的外周血单个核细胞诱导生成未成熟DC,分别经双歧杆菌或细菌脂多糖(LPS)处理,用流式细胞仪检测各组DC表面CD86和HLA-DR分子表达。结果双歧杆菌刺激后,哮喘儿童DC表面CD86表达明显增高(P〈0.05),HLA-DR表达无明显变化(P〉0.05),对照组儿童CD86和HLA-DR表达无明显影响;LPS刺激可明显增加哮喘儿童和对照组儿童CD86和HLA-DR的表达。结论过敏性哮喘儿童DC表面CD86的表达可能存在缺陷,双歧杆菌能适度上调其表达,在DC的成熟过程中可能起调节作用。  相似文献   

14.
Qualitative, semi-quantitative (immuno-electronmicroscopy), and quantitative (radioimmunoassay) measurements were made of the in vivo and in vitro expression of HLA-DR on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients' peritoneal macrophages (M phi) and on healthy persons' blood monocytes (MO). In vivo, great variation is seen in both the qualitative and (semi-) quantitative expression of HLA-DR in peritoneal M phi. After culturing for 5 to 20 h, CAPD patients' M phi with low to intermediate numbers of HLA-DR molecules per cell (25-80 x 10(3] showed a two- to threefold enhancement of HLA-DR expression. This enhancement was determined for the total peritoneal cell (PC) population and for the adherent subpopulation of peritoneal M phi and blood MO. CAPD patients whose cells initially had high numbers of HLA-DR molecules (80-110 x 10(3] showed no or only slight enhancement of HLA-DR expression when cultured.  相似文献   

15.
IL-4 was originally described on the basis of its ability to co-stimulate the proliferation of resting B cells treated with anti-IgM. Recently, this cytokine has been shown to have other effects on mast cells, T cells, B cells, and macrophages. We studied the ability of IL-4 to regulate the production of C2 by human monocytes and monocytic cell lines and compared this with stimulation of HLA-DR expression, another recently described activity of IL-4. Responses to IL-4 were compared to IFN-gamma, a cytokine with both activities. IL-4 up-regulated C2 production by human monocytes and this effect was not inhibited by neutralizing anti-IFN-gamma antibody. IL-4 also stimulated C2 production by HL-60 cells that had been pre-treated with vitamin D3 to induce monocytic differentiation. IL-4 did not stimulate C2 production by U937 cells. IFN-gamma, in contrast to IL-4, stimulates C2 production by all three cell types. Although IL-4 increased C2 production by HL-60 cells we could not detect C2 mRNA by Northern blotting. However, co-stimulation of these cells with IL-4 and low concentrations of IFN-gamma resulted in an additive effect on C2 production and a greater increase in C2 mRNA than was seen with IFN-gamma alone. As reported by others, IL-4-stimulated HLA-DR expression by monocytes. In contrast to our findings regarding C2 production, stimulation of HLA-DR expression was inhibited by neutralizing anti-IFN-gamma mAb and IL-4 did not stimulate HLA-DR expression by U937 or HL-60 cells. IFN-gamma stimulated HLA-DR expression by all three cell types. These results identify IL-4 as an additional cytokine able to directly stimulate C2 production by human monocytes and by a monocytic cell line whereas IL-4 stimulation of HLA-DR expression by monocytes appears to be IFN-gamma dependent.  相似文献   

16.
摘要 目的:探讨传染性单核细胞增多症(IM)患儿外周血T细胞活化分子CD38和人类白细胞抗原DR(HLA-DR)表达水平的临床意义。方法:采用流式细胞术分别检测45例IM患儿急性期和恢复期的活化分子CD38和HLA-DR在T细胞的表达水平,并与30例健康体检儿童进行对比。分析IM患儿急性期CD38和HLA-DR在T细胞的表达水平与EB病毒载量、肝功能指标、外周血异型淋巴细胞比例、淋巴细胞计数的相关性,并采用ROC曲线分析CD8+CD38+T和CD8+HLA-DR+T细胞百分比的诊断效能。结果:与对照组比较,IM急性期患儿的CD38和HLA-DR在T细胞的表达水平显著升高(P<0.05)。CD8+CD38+T、CD8+HLA-DR+T细胞百分比分别与EBV-DNA、ALT、AST、LDH、异型淋巴细胞百分比、淋巴细胞计数呈正相关(P<0.05),与白蛋白(ALB)呈负相关(P<0.05);CD4+CD38+T、CD4+HLA-DR+T细胞百分比与上述指标无显著相关性(P均>0.05)。IM恢复期CD38和HLA-DR在T细胞的表达水平较急性期明显降低(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析CD8+CD38+T、CD8+HLA-DR+T细胞百分比显示诊断儿童IM的AUC值分别为0.931和0.993,特异度均为100%,灵敏度分别为88.89 %和93.33 %。结论:流式法检测CD38和HLA-DR在T细胞的变化有助于判断病情变化。外周血CD8+CD38+T、CD8+HLA-DR+T细胞百分比不仅能反映出IM急性期肝功能损伤严重程度,还可作为儿童IM的流式诊断指标。  相似文献   

17.
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) modulates growth and differentiation in many cell types and is abundant in bone matrix. We recently showed that human cord blood monocytes cultured in the presence of 1,25(OH)2D3 acquire some features of osteoclast precursors. Since TGF-beta has been shown to influence bone resorption in organ culture, we have studied the effect of TGF-beta (1-1,000 pg/ml) on cord blood monocyte cultures. These cells were cultured on plastic substrate during 3 weeks in the presence of 20% horse serum and 10(-9) M 1,25(OH)2D3. TGF-beta, from a concentration of 10 pg/ml in the culture medium, decreased in a dose dependent manner the formation of multinucleated cells. At a concentration of TGF-beta of 1 ng/ml, the multinucleated cells were reduced to 2.1% +/- 0.3%, compared to 19.3% +/- 1.5% in control cultures. TGF-beta inhibited in a dose-dependent manner the proliferation of cord blood monocytes as assessed by 3H-thymidine incorporation at 7 and 14 days of culture. The fusion index was also decreased by 3 weeks of treatment with TGF-beta. Indomethacin did not reverse the inhibitory effects of TGF-beta. The expression of the osteoclastic phenotype was assessed using two different antibodies: 23C6, a monoclonal antibody directed against the vitronectin receptor, which is highly expressed by osteoclasts but not by adult monocytes, and an antibody to HLA-DR, which is not present on osteoclast. TGF-beta decreased the expression of HLA-DR and increased in a dose-dependent manner the proportion of 23C6-labeled cells; these results suggest that TGF-beta could modulate a differentiation effect to the osteoclastic phenotype. However, when cord blood monocytes were cultured on devitalized rat calvariae prelabeled with 45Ca, TGF-beta did not induce any 45Ca release from bone cultured with monocytes, suggesting that full osteoclastic differentiation was not achieved. These results emphasize the complex role of TGF-beta in the local regulation of bone cell differentiation and in bone remodeling.  相似文献   

18.
The role of mononuclear phagocyte-specific colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1) in human monocyte to macrophage differentiation was investigated. The addition of 1000 U/ml of CSF-1 to serum-free monocyte cultures resulted in monocyte survival comparable to that in cultures containing 5% AB serum, whereas cells in serum- and CSF-1-free medium lost their viability in 3 to 5 days. The requirement for CSF-1 coincided with the time (40 to 64 hr of culture) when the major changes in morphology and biochemical function took place in monocytes undergoing differentiation into macrophages. If CSF-1 was removed from the cultures before this time, death of the monocytes resulted. In cultures containing CSF-1, as in serum containing cultures, the lysosomal enzyme acid phosphatase was enhanced 10- to 20-fold by day 4 to 5. Superoxide production in response to phorbol myristic acetate was maintained in CSF-1 cultured monocytes, but declined with time in monocytes cultured in serum. The expression of monocyte-macrophage antigens p150.95 (LeuM5), OKM1, LeuM3, Fc receptors (32.2), and HLA-DR had increased in CSF-1 containing cultures at day 4. When antigen expression was analyzed at day 2 to 3, when cell size and 90 degrees scatter characteristics were still identical to control serum-free cultures, only p150.95, HLA-DR and FcR expression were enhanced by CSF-1. Low amounts of lipopolysaccharide (0.1 ng/ml) were found to enhance monocyte survival in the absence of added CSF-1. Lipopolysaccharide-containing cultures were found to produce CSF-1 (up to 450 U/ml, as detected by radioimmunoassay). Lipopolysaccharide (1 microgram/ml), however, did not induce enhanced expression of the maturation-related antigens. Based on these observations we conclude that CSF-1 is enhancing human monocyte survival and is involved in the events leading to the differentiation of monocytes into macrophages.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract We isolated lymphocytes from chronically inflamed gastric mucosa. We analysed the expression of IL-2 receptors (CD25), transferin receptors (CD71) and HLA-DR molecules on T lymphocytes by flow cytometric analysis in 16 patients with urease-positive and in 7 patients with urease-negative chronic gastritis. In G0, G1 and G2 histological type (Sydney classification) of gastritis the number of lymphocytes obtained from the gastric mucosa biopsies was too low for the flow cytometric analysis. However, in G3 histological type of chronic gastritis we obtained enough cells for the flow cytometric analysis in 75 %. We demonstrated a significant increase in HLA-DR expression on CD8 cells from patients with urease-positive gastritis compared to urease-negative gastritis. We also observed a statistically non-significant increase in HLA-DR expression on CD3 cells, and in CD71 expression on both CD3 and CD8 cells in urease-positive gastritis. However, no difference in CD25 expression was found between the two types of gastritis.  相似文献   

20.
Summary Previously, we have provided evidence for a positive correlation between HLA-DR expression in primary melanoma and early metastasis [3, 4]. In the present study we investigated whether this relationship was modified by adjuvant BCG immunotherapy. The study comprised 107 patients with a stage I high-risk melanoma; 44 patients had been treated with BCG, whereas the remaining patients had not received any adjuvant therapy. There was no difference in disease-free survival between BCG-treated and untreated patients. Disease-free survival was significantly shorter in patients with high expression of HLA-DR antigens in the primary tumor.Subgrouping BCG-treated and control patients according to HLA-DR phenotype of the melanoma revealed a prolongation of disease-free survival in the subgroup of BCG-treated patients with no or low expression of HLA-DR antigens in the primary melanoma. BCG therapy apparently did not influence prognosis of patients with high expression of HLA-DR antigens in the tumor.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号