共查询到13条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
都江堰亚热带地区常见植物根围的丛枝菌根真菌 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从都江堰亚热带地区常见植物根围土壤中分离并鉴定了4属27种丛枝菌根真菌,其中无柄囊霉属Acaulospora 4种,原囊霉属Archaeospora 1种,内养囊霉属Entrophospora 2种,球囊霉Glomus 20种。其中哥伦比亚内养囊霉Entrophospora colombiana,澳洲球囊霉Glomus australe,卷曲球囊霉G．convolutum,肿涨球囊霉G．gibbosum,球泡球囊霉G．globiferum,异形球囊霉G．heterosporum(A)为我国六个新记录种。 相似文献
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为了解闽南地区药用植物根围丛枝菌根真菌多样性分布,作者调查了福建省漳州市20种常见药用植物根围的AM真菌。从福建省漳州市小溪镇、国强乡等地共分离出无梗囊霉属Acaulospora 12种、原囊霉属Archaeospora 1种、巨孢囊霉属Gigaspora 2种、球囊霉属Glomus 42种、盾巨孢囊霉属Scutellospora 9种,其中沙生球囊霉Glomus arenarium、金黄球囊霉Glomus aureum和厚皮球囊霉Glomus callosum等3种为我国新记录种。 相似文献
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都江堰亚热带地区常见植物根围的丛枝菌根真菌* 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
从都江堰亚热带地区常见植物根围土壤中分离并鉴定了4属27种丛枝菌根真菌,其中无柄囊霉属Acaulospora4种,原囊霉属Archaeospora1种,内养囊霉属Entrophospora2种,球囊霉Glomus20种。其中哥伦比亚内养囊霉Entrophosporacolombiana,澳洲球囊霉Glomusaustrale,卷曲球囊霉G.convolutum,肿涨球囊霉G.gibbosum,球泡球囊霉G.globiferum,异形球囊霉G.heterosporum(A)为我国六个新记录种。 相似文献
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在西藏东南部地区不同生境中的植物根围采集了土壤样品131份,从中分离并鉴定出5属32种丛枝菌根真菌,其中无梗囊霉属Acaulospora11种,原囊霉属Archaeospora1种,球囊霉Glomus17种,和平囊霉Pacispora2种,盾巨孢囊霉Scutellospora1种。其中格但无梗囊霉Acaulosporagedanensis,黄孢球囊霉Glomusflavisporum,英弗梅球囊霉Glomusinvermaium,玻利维亚和平囊霉Pacisporaboliviana为我国四个新记录种。 相似文献
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西双版纳地区龙脑香科植物根围的AM真菌 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
调查了版纳地区龙脑香科植物根围的丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhizae,AM)真菌的资源状况。共分离鉴定出 Acaulospora 属9种,Archaeospora 属2种,Glomus 属23种,Paraglomus 属1种,Scutellospora 属2种,其中Acaulospora rehmii,Glomus convolutum,Glomus magnicaule 3种为我国的新记录种。 相似文献
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调查了海南岛尖峰岭13种龙脑香科植物根围的丛枝菌根(Arbuscularmycorrhizae,AM)真菌的资源状况。共分离鉴定出Acaulospora属4种,Glomus属16种,Scutellospora属3种,其中Scutellosporanigra(Redhead)Walker&Sanders为我国的新记录种。 相似文献
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Two glasshouse experiments were done to assess the development and metabolic activity of mycorrhizas formed by isolates of
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from three different genera, Acaulospora, Gigaspora and Glomus on either Pueraria phaseoloides L. or Desmodium ovalifolium L. plants. The second of the two experiments included three levels of a localised phosphate source in the pots. Alkaline
phosphatase (ALP), stained histochemically in the intra-radical mycelium (IRM) of AMF over sequential harvests, did not provide
a direct marker for the efficiency of AMF in mobilising phosphorus (P) for plant growth and development. The ability of the
extra-radical mycelium (ERM) to scavenge a localised phosphate source, determined by its extraction from buried 35-μm mesh
pouches, was dependent on the species of AMF tested. This work indicates that AMF from different genera have unique patterns
of mycelial development when forming mycorrhizas with tropical hosts in the presence of a localised phosphate source. AMF
also appear to have different mechanisms for the control of P transfer, within the mycelium, to the host. The significance
of the architecture of the ERM is discussed as well as the localisation of ALP in the IRM in determining the efficiency of
AMF in terms of P accumulation in planta and subsequent growth of plants.
Accepted: 19 August 1998 相似文献
12.
Mark Tibbett Megan H. Ryan Susan J. Barker Yinglong Chen Matthew D. Denton Tamara Edmonds-Tibbett 《Plant biosystems》2013,147(2):420-427
Abstract Members of the Australian native perennial Fabaceae have been little explored with regard to their root biology and the role played by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in their establishment, nutrition and long-term health. The ultimate goal of our research is to determine the dependency of native perennial legumes on their co-evolved AM fungi and conversely, the impact of AM fungal species in agricultural fields on the productivity of sown native perennial legume pastures. In this paper we investigate the colonisation morphology in roots and the AMF, identified by spores extracted from rhizosphere soil, from three replicate plots of each of the native legumes, Cullen australasicum, C. tenax and Lotus australis and the exotic legumes L. pedunculatus and Medicago sativa. The plants were grown in an agricultural field. The level and density of colonisation by AM fungi, and the frequency of intraradical and extraradical hyphae, arbuscules, intraradical spores and hyphal coils all differed between host plants and did not consistently differ between native and exotic species. However, there were strong similarities between species in the same genus. The three dominant species of AM fungi in rhizosphere soil also differed with host plant, but one fungus (Glomus mosseae) was always the most dominant. Sub-dominant AM species were the same between species in the same genus. No consistent differences in dominant spores were observed between the exotic and native Fabaceae species. Our results suggest that plant host influences the mycorrhizal community in the rhizosphere soil and that structural and functional differences in the symbiosis may occur at the plant genus level, not the species level or due to provenance. 相似文献
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调查了版纳地区龙脑香科植物根围的丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhizae, AM)真菌的资源状况。共分离鉴定出Acaulospora属9种, Archaeospora属2种, Glomus 属23种, Paraglomus属1种, Scutellospora属2种, 其中Acaulospora rehmii, Glomus convolutum, Glomus magnicaule 3种为我国的新记录种。 相似文献