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1.
目的:利用马铃薯X病毒(PVX)表达载体,在本生烟草中表达乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg),为生产植物疫苗提供一条快速高效的新途径.方法:将HBsAg基因克隆进PVX表达载体,电转化农杆菌,侵染本生烟的叶片、茎和根.结果与结论:采用ELISA检测重组HBsAg的表达水平,SDS-PAGE确认其大小,Western印迹分析表明重组蛋白可与鼠抗HBsAg单克隆抗体发生特异性反应.HBsAg蛋白表达量在幼小叶片中远高于已伸展的叶片,在叶片中的表达量远高于茎根;表达量会随侵染后时间发生一定的变化,但因植株而异;重组蛋白在可溶性蛋白中的含量最高可达796.81 ng/mg.  相似文献   

2.
乙肝表面抗原结合蛋白(HBsAg binding protein, SBP)是本实验室发现的一种可以与乙肝表面抗原HBsAg特异性结合的人源蛋白,该蛋白已经被证实具有增强乙肝疫苗免疫效果的作用.目前,我们已经利用毕赤酵母表达系统获得了能够分泌表达SBP的毕赤酵母表达菌株.本研究通过对上述菌株的发酵产物进行超滤和亲和层析纯化,获得了一定量的高纯度重组SBP蛋白,并利用酶联免疫吸附检测(ELISA)法和表面等离子体共振(SPF)法分别对重组SBP进行了体内外生物学活性的初步检测,证实其具有与HBsAg结合的能力,并求得了二者之间的亲和常数.将重组SBP作为乙肝疫苗增效剂与乙肝疫苗共同免疫小鼠,SBP增效组小鼠与对照组相比,血清中HBsAg抗体显著升高,表明SBP在体液免疫方面对乙肝疫苗具有显著的增效作用.上述结果表明,SBP有望作为乙肝疫苗的免疫佐剂,在乙型肝炎防治方面有重要意义.  相似文献   

3.
RNA-蛋白质印迹筛选HBsAg转录后调节因子表达克隆   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
RNA结合蛋白是基因表达的重要调节因子.RNA-蛋白质印迹(Northwestern blot)是近年来国外建立的筛选这类因子的重要方法之一.应用这一方法从肝细胞株HepG2 cDNA文库中成功筛选到乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原转录后调节片段互相作用蛋白表达克隆.结果显示:该蛋白与探针结合特异性强,经三轮筛选后,100%克隆为阳性克隆;PCR和EcoRⅠ酶切初步鉴定, 编码该蛋白的cDNA长约1 kb.  相似文献   

4.
目的:筛选高效表达HBsAg的毕赤酵母茵,制备目的蛋白.方法:从已确诊的乙肝病人血清中提取DNA,PCR扩增HBVS基因,将其分别克隆入毕赤酵母胞内表达栽体pPICZA中.构建重组质粒pPICZA-S和pPICZA-SH,经Sac I线性化后,LiCI化学法转化入酵母茵株GS115、X-33、KM71H和SMD1168.结果:诱导表达后的GS115工程茼单位体积的培养基所得的抗原含量最高,诱导培养基中加入0.1%酪蛋氨基酸后,可抑制目的蛋白的水解,有利于目的蛋白的表达,粗略估算表达量为15.3mg/L,最佳收获时间为72 h.结论:经SDS-PAGE和Westcrn-blot分析表明,所得产物为乙肝表面抗原S蛋白.  相似文献   

5.
庞云  龚立  彭思扬  朱乃硕 《生物工程学报》2009,25(10):1564-1571
乙肝表面抗原结合蛋白(HBsAg binding protein,SBP)是本实验室发现的一种人源蛋白,该蛋白与人乙型肝炎病毒HBV表面抗原HBsAg存在特异性的结合能力。此前的研究证实SBP具有增强乙肝疫苗免疫效果的作用。为进一步研究该蛋白的生理功能和作用机制,利用毕赤酵母表达系统进行了SBP的表达菌株构建,筛选得到了SBP的高效表达菌株。发酵产物经过分离纯化,最终得到了大量高纯度的真核来源的目的蛋白。通过SDS-PAGE、高效液相色谱、Western blotting和质谱鉴定,证实所得到的蛋白具有较高的纯度和完整性。通过ELISA方法初步证实了其与乙肝表面抗原具有较好的结合能力。该研究为进一步进行SBP的体内外功能研究及免疫增效研究打下了基础。  相似文献   

6.
乙肝病毒表面抗原基因在人参细胞中的表达   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
为获得表达乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)的人参细胞系,构建携带HBsAg基因的植物细胞表达载体pBIBSa,采用以农杆菌LBA4404感染的方法,经G418筛选后得到13株具有抗性的人参细胞.提取基因组DNA进行PCR反应,其中8株得到约700bp的HBsAg基因片段;提取mRNA进行RT-PCR反应,其中6株得到约700bp的HBsAg基因片段;用ELISA方法检测HBsAg,6株均为阳性.每克人参细胞中最高含HBsAg184 ng,占细胞可溶性蛋白的0.009%.免疫组化切片染色显示HBsAg主要分布在细胞膜上,少量位于细胞核中.这些结果表明人参细胞整合了HBsAg基因,并能稳定表达HBsAg.  相似文献   

7.
目的:探讨隐匿性乙肝病毒表面抗原Y100C位点突变与乙肝病毒隐匿性感染的相关性.方法:分别构建含有隐匿性乙肝病毒表面抗原Y100C位点替换基因和野生型表面抗原基因的表达载体,转染HeLa细胞,培养一定时间后用ELISA方法检测细胞中HBsAg的表达情况,并进行统计学分析.结果:含有点突变基因的重组载体转染的细胞培养上清和提取物中HBsAg的表达量均低于含有野生型基因表达载体转染的细胞,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:HBsAg蛋白Y100C位点替换降低了HBsAg的合成及分泌,可能参与隐匿性异性肝炎的发生和发展,下一步的研究可结合HBV全基因的研究,以期更好的阐明隐匿性乙型肝炎的机制.  相似文献   

8.
为了研究乙型肝炎(乙肝)病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)发生G145R突变后的免疫学特性改变情况,首先利用Pichia pastoris酵母表达系统分泌表达G145R突变后的HBsAg的preS2 S(中蛋白),用重组表达产物免疫小鼠,酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)和Western blot实验等研究其抗原性和免疫原性与野毒型HBsAg的异同。从150个阳性表达克隆中筛选出一株表达量最高的克隆株MC23,Western blot检测显示,表达的HBsAg中蛋白单体主带分子量在34kD、37kD左右,表达量约为200μg/L。用不同的HBsAg检测试剂检测其抗原性发现,G145R突变后的HBsAg,用绝大多数试剂都不能很好地检出,检出能力只有野毒型HBsAg的50%或更低,但用美国雅培公司的试剂检出能力可达野毒的98%。G145R突变后的HBsAg中蛋白免疫小鼠后,血清中可检测到1:1600的特异性表面抗体,该抗体与G145R突变后的HBsAg“a”决定簇合成肽P2—145R也能发生交叉反应,反应滴度为1:80。但该抗体和野毒型HBsAg蛋白以及野毒“a”决定簇合成肽P1-wt均不反应。上述结果表明,G145R突变后的HBsAg中蛋白在Pichia pastoris酵母系统得到了分泌表达,表达产物仍具有较好的免疫原性,但和野毒HBsAg相比,其抗原性和免疫原性发生了明显改变。  相似文献   

9.
根据杆状病毒A组代表种苜蓿Y纹夜蛾核多角体病毒(Autographa californica Nuclear Po-lyhedrosis Virus,简称AcNPV)的分子生物学资料,我们采用分子剪裁和拼接手段,对AcNPV多角体蛋白基因加以修饰,并用人工合成定位探针,获得大约在该基因的ATG转译起始密码子一9处加有合成BamHl连接序列的转移载体质粒pAc—MV。 再与从乙肝病毒adw亚型的表面抗原基因HBng亚克隆株pYPss一1分出带有Ban·Hl粘性末端的HBsAg基因,构建表达载体质粒pAc—MV—HBsAgo经与野生型AcNPV DNA对Spodoptem 7rugJPerda细胞共转染,借助同源交换,获得插有HBsAg基因的多角体缺陷的重组病毒。根据HBsAg诊断血球凝集试验和HBs^g诊断酶标免疫测定,表明重组病毒使HBsAg基因在昆虫细胞中得到了表达,免疫电镜显示表达产物呈球状颗粒,大小约为22nm。表达产物粗制品按1μg/鼠对bal b/c鼠免疫,并于三周后强化免疫能产生抗体。由HBsAg纯样品酶标免疫法标定的标准曲线估计每升培养物的表达产物约{一8mg,细胞量为1一2×106个/ml.用重组病毒感染玉米螟4龄幼虫,也获得HBsAg基因的表达,展示了简易生产HB sag诊断试剂和疫苗的可喜前景。  相似文献   

10.
两种新型HBsAg基因的毕赤酵母表达载体构建及其表达   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张儒  尉亚辉  刘科  刘蕾 《生物技术》2005,15(2):14-16
目的:从乙肝患者血清中发现2个有突变的乙型肝炎病毒株,从中扩增出HBsAg(乙肝表面抗原)基因,构建酵母表达载体,并在巴斯德毕赤酵母中表达,以鉴定这2个基因表达产物的活性。方法:利用PCR技术从乙肝患者血清中扩增出乙肝表面抗原基因.并将其连接到pPIC3.5K中,转化毕赤酵母,通过甲醇诱导,利用SDS-PAGE和ELISA检测表达的蛋白。结果:通过序列测定结果表明成功地构建了毕赤酵母表达载体,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS—PAGE)和ELISA证明这2个基因在毕赤酵母中能有效表达。且表达产物均具有生物活性。结论:从实验结果发现乙肝表面抗原决定簇以外的少数氨基酸变化不影响其活性。因此可以利用这2个基因对乙肝表面抗原进行表达。  相似文献   

11.
Transgenic potato plants expressing the gene of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) under the control of the double promoter of 35S RNA of cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV 35SS) and the promoter of patatin gene of potato tubers have been obtained. Biochemical analysis of the plants was performed. The amount of HBsAg in leaves, microtubers, and tubers of transgenic potatoes growing in vitro and in vivo was 0.005-0.035% of the total soluble protein. HBsAg content reached 1 microg/g in potato tubers and was maximal in plants expressing the HBsAg gene under the control of CaMV 35SS promoter. In transgenic plants expressing HBsAg gene under the control of tuber-specific patatin promoter, HBsAg was found only in microtubers and tubers and was absent in leaves. Western blot analysis of HBsAg eluted from immunoaffinity protein A-Sepharose matrix has been performed. The molecular weight of HBsAg peptide was approximately 24 kD, which is in agreement with the size of the major protein of the envelope of hepatitis B virus. Using gel filtration, it was determined that the product of HBsAg gene expression in potato plants is converted into high-molecular-weight multimeric particles. Therefore, as well as in recombinant HBsAg-yeast cells, assembling of HBsAg monomers into immunogenic aggregates takes place in HBsAg-transgenic potato, which can be used as a source of recombinant vaccine against hepatitis B virus.  相似文献   

12.
杜氏盐藻外源基因稳定表达系统的构建(英文)   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
A stable transformation system for the expression of foreign genes in the unicellular greenmarine alga (Dunaliella salina Teod.) was established. Using electroporation, the alga was transformed witha plasmid containing the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) gene and the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase(CAT) gene as a selectable gene. PCR and Southern blotting analysis indicated that the HBsAEgene wasintegrated into the D. salina genome. Northern dotting analysis showed that the HBsAg gene was expressedat the mRNA level. The stable expression of HBsAg protein in transformants was confirmed by HBsAgenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (HBsAg EUSA) and Western blotting analysis. Also, PCR and Southernblotting analyses showed that the CA Tgene was integrated into the D, salina genome, and CAT EUSAindicated that CAT protein was stably expressed in the cells. The introduced HBsAg DNA and HBsAgprotein expression were stably maintained for at least 60 generations in media devoid of chloramphenicol.This is the first report of the stable expression of foreign genes in D. salina.  相似文献   

13.
Y Fujisawa  Y Ito  S Ikeyama  M Kikuchi 《Gene》1985,40(1):23-29
A hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) P31-coding DNA was constructed from a DNA fragment of the plasmid pHBr330 containing the entire hepatitis B virus (HBV) adr DNA and a chemically synthesized adaptor. The P31 gene was inserted into an expression vector, pTRP771, having an Escherichia coli tryptophan operon (trp) promoter to give a recombinant plasmid pTRP P31-R. The distance between the Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence and the initiation codon of P31 gene was adjusted to 9 bp. The expression level of HBsAg by E. coli 294[pTRP P31-R] was significantly elevated, in contrast to that of HBsAg by E. coli 294[pTRP SS-6]. Western blotting analysis has shown that E. coli[pTRP P31-R] synthesizes a specific polypeptide P31 of about 31 kDal, which reacts with anti-HBsAg antibody. The binding studies with polyalbumins from various species have also suggested that HBsAg P31 specifically binds to polymerized human serum albumin.  相似文献   

14.
分子筛层析作为分析蛋白质颗粒聚集物的一种有力工具,被用于研究重组乙肝表面抗原聚集物的形成。已去除聚集物的表面抗原放置在不同的理化条件下或经过不同的纯化方法处理后,应用HPLC分析其聚集物的形成。为研究发酵过程中是否形成表面抗原聚集物,酵母细胞破碎后立即用Sepharose 4 FF层析柱分离为不同的组分,并分别进行HPLC分析。结果发现,在纯化过程和酵母发酵阶段都有表面抗原聚集物的产生。  相似文献   

15.
16.
The combination of immunoaffinity and size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a powerful tool to analyze multiprotein particle assembly. This approach was used to investigate the source of aggregation of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) detected in purified material. As HBsAg aggregation does not originate in the stresses, such as the concentration of HBsAg solutions, temperature and chaotropic agents, it is less probable that the HBsAg aggregate is produced during the process. To test whether aggregation takes place in vivo, crude yeast extract containing the expressed HBsAg was fractioned on a Sephacryl S-400 column just after cell disruption, and each fraction immunopurified individually. As a result, the HBsAg aggregate was isolated from a fraction corresponding to the elution of large particle aggregates only, not native HBsAg particles. It was biologically active, which demonstrates aggregate formation by specific assembly of partially or wholly folded HBsAg intermediates.  相似文献   

17.
We have shown previously that insulin suppresses the expression of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) gene from an endogenous integrated viral genome in cultured human hepatoma Hep3B cells. In this study, we demonstrated that insulin suppresses the viral mRNA transcribed from transiently transfected tandem repeat hepatitis B virus (HBV) dimer DNA or DNA fragment that contains only the major HBsAg gene. Insulin treatment also resulted in a decrease in HBV viral particles produced by the HBV-DNA-transfected cells in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, when insulin was simultaneously added with glucocorticoid, which stimulates HBV gene expression, the stimulatory effect of glucocorticoid was completely abolished. Our results suggest that insulin has a dominant negative effect on the HBV gene expression in cultured human liver cells.  相似文献   

18.
Recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) constitutes currently used vaccines against hepatitis B virus, and has been successfully employed as a carrier for foreign epitopes. With the aim of developing an inexpensive, easily administered vaccine source for global immunization, several groups have expressed HBsAg in plant systems. Transgenic plant-derived HBsAg assembles into virus-like particles (VLPs) and is immunogenic in both mice and humans. However, HBsAg expression is relatively low in transgenic plant systems. The time-consuming and labour-intensive process of generating transgenic plants also significantly limits high-throughput analyses of various HBsAg fusion antigens. In this paper, the high-yield rapid production of HBsAg in plant leaf using a novel viral transient expression system is described. Nicotiana benthamiana leaves infiltrated with the MagnICON viral vectors produced HBsAg at high levels, averaging 295 µg/g leaf fresh weight at 10 days post-infection, as measured by a polyclonal enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Transiently expressed HBsAg accumulated as the full-length product, formed disulphide-linked dimers, displayed the conformational 'a' antigenic determinant and assembled into VLPs. Immunization of mice with partially purified HBsAg elicited HBsAg-specific antibodies. Furthermore, it was found that transient production of HBsAg using vacuum infiltration of whole plants, rather than syringe infiltration of leaves, was readily scalable, and greatly improved the accumulation of correctly folded HBsAg that displays the protective 'a' determinant.  相似文献   

19.
赵超  田晓晨  闻玉梅 《生命科学》2010,(11):1097-1101
乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)持续阳性是控制乙肝中难以解决的重大问题。本研究通过揭示HBsAg致病机制的基础研究,寻找抑制或清除HBsAg的新途径。通过建立有可比性的HBsAg转基因鼠和稳定表达细胞系及相应对照,进行比较转录组学和蛋白质组学研究,发现了HBsAg在HBV慢性感染中的一些新致病机制。其中包括:HBsAg促进肝细胞内CypA分泌,后者可趋化炎症细胞在HBsAg阳性灶周围浸润;在细胞模型中,HBsAg分泌可引起胞内GRP78蛋白下降,导致肝细胞抗凋亡能力减弱;发现HBsAg在细胞中可上调截短的LEF1基因的表达,缺乏活化全长LEF1促成瘤和增殖活性;而肝癌组织中LEF1则倾向于核内分布,并活化Wnt下游基因Cyclin D1与c-myc,有促肿瘤活性。在转基因鼠和细胞模型中都发现了物质和能量代谢相关的基因发生变化,并与临床慢性乙肝患者表现相符。研究中有关CypA的发现提供了抑制HBsAg的新途径;有关代谢的变化提出了改变饮食内容与习惯可能有利于HBsAg阳性感染者的预后。  相似文献   

20.
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