共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
浅谈果树病虫害综合防治技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在我国的农业生产的过程中,对于果树的病虫害综合防治是农业生产效益的根本保障,我国是一个农业大国,尤其是在我国的北方,果树的栽培更是有着悠久的历史,在近些年中由于技术的进步果树的品种更新的速度也在不断的加快,但是随之而来的就是果树的病虫害的问题,它对于果树的影响非常的大,直接在经济上给果农带来严重的损失,为了能够让果农的经济效益得到保障,对于果树的病虫害防治就显得极为重要。本文主要是对东北地区的果树病虫害的现状进行简要的分析,并对果树病虫害的综合防治技术进行研究找出适当的对策,希望能有所裨益。 相似文献
3.
课堂教学是教师以连续上课的形式进行的。课的类型是上课的具体形式的种类,课堂教学结构是课堂教学的组合形式,或称之为课堂教学环节、课的组成部分,课的结构是课的类型的具体体现。课的类型及其结构的多样化必须根据实现每门课的目的和任务与教材的要求把教学内容和所应完成各项任务进行具体合理的划分,使一系列不同类型的课合理安排,不仅能够保证各项教学任务的全面完成,而且还可以加快教学的进度。由于各类型课所完成的任务不同,生物课结构上具有不同的特点,从而显示出课与课 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
水稻病虫害的适期防治与生物农药的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在科技发达的今天,对于水稻的保护增产不止应该有更高的技术,也应该有更好的产品,以保护农业环境安全和提高水稻的综合抗虫抗病实力为基础的生物农药的预防治疗技术,对水稻病虫害的预防和治疗有着十分重要的意义。本文就水稻的主要病虫害的测试防治方法和对水稻主要病虫害的防治的最佳时期进行了简要的论述。 相似文献
7.
《生物学通报》1953,(9)
问:木本植物的茎他是由形成层的细胞分裂增生,向内长木质部,向外长韧皮部,在韧皮部的细胞是否也能分裂来增生纤维和筛管?我们的领会是当韧皮部的细胞硬化以后,即不能有分裂作用了, 但按十年生的树干来说,第一年生成的韧皮部在最外的一圈,这怎样解释呢?(即第一年生成的圈小怎样套下九年的内部,包括九年的韧皮和十年的木质部)。木质部的薄壁细胞,在形成导管以后,即死亡了,韧皮部的细胞能活多的时间?同样的木栓在多年的老树上是否继续加厚?木栓形成层是何时形成的?木本植物的茎逐年加粗时,形成层以外的部分如何适应?答:多年生的木本植物枝干加粗,形成层外边的韧皮部适应力不大,它的细胞不在半径面分裂而增加圆周。最老的韧皮部是被逐渐加粗的木质部挤压,终归于消灭。在有些植物中,韧皮部的射线是可以逐年加宽的。椵树是一个突出的例子,椵树韧皮的本身,后来生出的比早生的宽,所以一块韧皮在横切面成为外窄内宽的楔子形。相反的,韧皮射线则是愈老的部分愈宽,成为外宽内窄的倒楔子形。这样的配合就使圆周加大了,可以适应里面木质部的加粗。 相似文献
8.
在我国的医疗卫生事业的发展逐渐成熟的情况下,对呼吸机的安全使用已经是一个重要的课题,为能够使得呼吸机得到长久正常的运转,对呼吸机进行日常的管理与维护有着必要性。本文主要就当下的医疗设备呼吸机的日常维护以及管理的问题进行深入的分析探究,希望能够对此领域的发展起到一定的促进作用。 相似文献
9.
随着科学技术的快速发展,计算机技术和互联网技术在全球得到了普及,计算机网络已经伸入每个人的生活当中,成为人们生活必不可缺少的内容。网络的应用得到了人们的广泛关注,网络信息资源的共享给人类社会的发展带来的巨大的冲击,在逐渐的改变着人们的生活和生产方式。本文对计算机网络应用的基础做一研究,提出如何使用强大的网络信息系统为人们的生活提供快捷的服务,方便人们的生产生活。人们可以通过网络了解所需的信息,与世界各地自由的交流与沟通,传播自己优秀的文化,做到足不出户而知天下。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
There are 512 two-locus, two-allele, two-phenotype, fully penetrant disease models. Using the permutation between two alleles, between two loci, and between being affected and unaffected, one model can be considered to be equivalent to another model under the corresponding permutation. These permutations greatly reduce the number of two-locus models in the analysis of complex diseases. This paper determines the number of nonredundant two-locus models (which can be 102, 100, 96, 51, 50, or 58, depending on which permutations are used, and depending on whether zero-locus and single-locus models are excluded). Whenever possible, these nonredundant two-locus models are classified by their property. Besides the familiar features of multiplicative models (logical AND), heterogeneity models (logical OR), and threshold models, new classifications are added or expanded: modifying-effect models, logical XOR models, interference and negative interference models (neither dominant nor recessive), conditionally dominant/recessive models, missing lethal genotype models, and highly symmetric models. The following aspects of two-locus models are studied: the marginal penetrance tables at both loci, the expected joint identity-by-descent (IBD) probabilities, and the correlation between marginal IBD probabilities at the two loci. These studies are useful for linkage analyses using single-locus models while the underlying disease model is two-locus, and for correlation analyses using the linkage signals at different locations obtained by a single-locus model. 相似文献
15.
16.
Choosing appropriate substitution models for the phylogenetic analysis of protein-coding sequences 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Although phylogenetic inference of protein-coding sequences continues to dominate the literature, few analyses incorporate evolutionary models that consider the genetic code. This problem is exacerbated by the exclusion of codon-based models from commonly employed model selection techniques, presumably due to the computational cost associated with codon models. We investigated an efficient alternative to standard nucleotide substitution models, in which codon position (CP) is incorporated into the model. We determined the most appropriate model for alignments of 177 RNA virus genes and 106 yeast genes, using 11 substitution models including one codon model and four CP models. The majority of analyzed gene alignments are best described by CP substitution models, rather than by standard nucleotide models, and without the computational cost of full codon models. These results have significant implications for phylogenetic inference of coding sequences as they make it clear that substitution models incorporating CPs not only are a computationally realistic alternative to standard models but may also frequently be statistically superior. 相似文献
17.
壤中流模型研究的现状及存在问题 总被引:19,自引:2,他引:17
对国内外壤中流模型与模拟进行了较为系统的介绍,并针对这些模型提出了一种壤中流模型分类的方法,即根据模型所依据的主要原理将壤中流模型分为三大类:1)Richards模型;2)动力波模型;3)贮水泄流模型.Richards模型又可分为一维Richards模型、二维Richards模型和三维Richards模型;贮水泄流模型又可分为动力贮水泄流模型和Bousinesq贮水泄流模型.同时,将这3类模型进行对比,指出了它们各自优点和不足. 相似文献
18.
A classification scheme for those population models which allow variation in development rates is proposed, based on two ways of modifying standard age-structured models. The resulting classes of models are termed development index models and sojourn time models. General formulations for the two classes of models are developed from two basic balance equations, and numerous specific models from the literature are shown to fit into the scheme. Concepts from competing risks theory are shown to be important in understanding the interplay between mortality and maturation. Relationships among the classes are investigated both for the most general forms of the models and for the simpler forms often used. The scheme can provide guidance in developing appropriate insect population models for specific modelling situations.Contribution 3878871 相似文献
19.
运动昆虫密度和疾病传染数量估计的两类模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
根据推导,得到用于运动昆虫密度和疾病接触传染数量估计的二维和三维空间模型.两类模型分别适用于爬行昆虫和飞行昆虫的种群密度估计.二维空间模型可用于描述昆虫疾病的接触传染数量,针对不同的用途,将两类基本模型进行了数种拓广.两类模型的建立,为运动昆虫的密度估计及疾病流行研究提供了重要的定量工具. 相似文献
20.
Summary . Selection models and pattern-mixture models are often used to deal with nonignorable dropout in longitudinal studies. These two classes of models are based on different factorizations of the joint distribution of the outcome process and the dropout process. We consider a new class of models, called mixed-effect hybrid models (MEHMs), where the joint distribution of the outcome process and dropout process is factorized into the marginal distribution of random effects, the dropout process conditional on random effects, and the outcome process conditional on dropout patterns and random effects. MEHMs combine features of selection models and pattern-mixture models: they directly model the missingness process as in selection models, and enjoy the computational simplicity of pattern-mixture models. The MEHM provides a generalization of shared-parameter models (SPMs) by relaxing the conditional independence assumption between the measurement process and the dropout process given random effects. Because SPMs are nested within MEHMs, likelihood ratio tests can be constructed to evaluate the conditional independence assumption of SPMs. We use data from a pediatric AIDS clinical trial to illustrate the models. 相似文献