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Reporting of medical adverse events is an important measure to prevent recurrence of adverse events and improve the quality of medical care. Through starting with policies about medical adverse event reporting system, existing medical adverse event reporting system is summarized and analyzed, the characteristics and defects are summed up, and the prospect of improving the reporting system of adverse events is made. 相似文献
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?????? 目的 调查医务人员参与不良事件报告的现状及主要影响因素。方法 采用分层随机整群抽样方法,调查全院24个科室321名医务人员对不良事件报告制度实施的态度、知晓及执行情况。结果 85.9%的医务人员对不良事件报告制度的实施持积极态度,但10.3%的人员不知道医院实施不良事件报告制度,近一半的人员不知道报告程序,不良事件发现率仅为31.5%,报告率为13.4%。医务人员的个人认知、医院安全文化氛围、报告系统设计是影响医务人员参与报告的重要因素。结论 提高医务人员认知程度,强化不良事件报告责任,发挥管理者的重要作用,构建医院公正的安全文化,进而提高医务人员参与不良事件报告的积极性和主动性。 相似文献
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??????? 目的 分析老年患者就医流向的原因与因素,为合理引导老年患者适宜就医、提高医疗有效利用率、缓解医疗供需矛盾提出参考建议。方法 利用SPSS20.0描述性统计和X2检验对数据进行分析。结果 老年患者在生病时首选三级医院就医的比例最高,其次为社区卫生服务中心,二级医院比例最低。就医流向的影响因素有:年龄、医疗保障情况、文化程度、家庭平均月收入。结论 应通过加强宣教、合理引导,强化社区医疗机构服务能力建设,畅通双向转诊/转查渠道,积极推进二级医院的转型发展,来吸引老年就医群,优化老年人群就医流向,提高医疗资源的有效使用效率。 相似文献
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构建航空医疗救援体系必须要有战略思维才能做好顶层设计,在科学规划、合理布局中解决选点定位问题。从自然环境、服务人口、交通设施、民航存量、产业结构、受灾概率、平战结合、对外交往、发展需求、综合效益等10个方面加以论述,以促进体系规划布局与选点定位更加科学合理。
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道德为护理专业的核心价值理念,医护人员的执业行为无一不是为了合乎社会大众对“好护士”的期待。面对进入临床工作后凸显的伦理困境与道德诘难,医护人员在执业过程中若能秉持自己的良知,在困境中激发出个人的道德勇气,必能为患者与自己的权利发声,并以此证成“好护士”的角色并符应社会对医护人员的期许。即从个体的道德与良知出发,推阐道德勇气的内涵以及道德勇气实施的条件、方法与行动,期冀临床工作中的医护人员能够觉解出道德勇气的张力,在实践中共创伦理的生态氛围,以此型构护患情境中的和谐之域。 相似文献
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Three new genera of Mimallonidae are described. The monotypic genus Tostallogen. n. is erected to contain “Perophora” albescens Jones, 1912, which was previously placed in the preoccupied genus Perophora Harris, 1841 and was never formally moved to a valid genus. Perophora is a junior homonym of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852, but the name albescens is not appropriately placed in Cicinnus due to external and genitalia characteristics entirely unique to the species albescens. The female of Tostalloalbescenscomb. n. is described and both sexes are figured for the first time. Aurorianagen. n. is erected to contain Aurorianaflorianensis (Herbin, 2012), comb. n. previously described as Cicinnusflorianensis, and two new species: Aurorianacolombianasp. n. from Colombia and Aurorianagemmasp. n. from southeastern and southern Brazil. The female of Aurorianaflorianensis is described and figured for the first time. Finally, the monotypic genus Micrallogen. n. is erected to include a new species, Micrallominutussp. n. described from northeastern Brazil. 相似文献
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Species in the class Diplura are recorded from Alaska for the first time. Two species, Tricamparileyi Silvestri from Dall and Prince of Wales Islands in the Alexander Archipelago of Southeast Alaska and Metriocampaallocerca Conde & Geeraert from near Quartz Lake, southeast of Fairbanks, both in the family Campodeidae, are documented based on recently collected specimens deposited in the University of Alaska Museum Insect Collection. A brief review of the history of the documentation of the Alaskan soil microarthropod fauna is provided, as well as discussion of possible glacial refugia. 相似文献
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Only three species belonging to the genus Ectomyelois Heinrich, 1956 are recorded from China, of which two species, Ectomyeloisbipectinalissp. n. and Ectomyeloisfurvivenasp. n. are described as new. We discuss the status of Ectomyelois that has been treated as a junior synonym by previous authors; we treat it as a valid genus, revised status, based on characters of the venation and female genitalia. Photographs of the adults and illustrations of the genitalia are given, along with a key to the three known Chinese species. 相似文献
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Two new species of the new genus Athaumaspisgen. n., Athaumaspisminutussp. n. and Athaumaspistibetanussp. n. from Vietnam and China are described. The subgenus Pseudothaumaspis of Thaumaspis is elevated to generic status and another two new species Pseudothaumaspisbispinosussp. n. and Pseudothaumaspisfurcocercussp. n. are described, the remaining species of Thaumaspis are reviewed and keyed with the four new species. 相似文献