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1.
番茄环斑病毒HC-RT-PCR-ELISA检测   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
番茄环斑病毒(ToRSV)是我国对外检疫一类有害生物,目前国内尚无存在的报道。PCR技术是一种快速灵敏的植物病毒检测方法,但核酸内的聚合酶抑制物会导致漏检现象,而只通过凝胶电泳进行结果判定会出现假阳性,这两方面限制了PCR技术在对外检疫中的应用。利用共价结合在PCR管壁上的引物特异性杂交诱捕核酸粗提液中的靶标核酸,洗掉杂质及抑制物质,在同一管内作RTPCR,凝胶电泳检测液相产物的同时对固相产物进行杂交检测,提高了结果的可靠性及灵敏度。利用所建立的HCRTPCRELISA成功地从法国进口葡萄苗中检出ToRSV。本方法还可用于其他植物病毒及转基因产品的检测。  相似文献   

2.
PCR—GeneScan法检测转基因产品   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
利用PCR-GeneScan技术检测转基因在豆和转基因玉米,该方法的特点是PCR扩增反应后,用Genescan扫描替代琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测PCR产物。用此方法共检测了35S启动子,NOS终止子和抗除草剂(草甘膦)和抗虫(Bt)4种转基因成分,结果显示,本方法比传统的PCR一琼脂糖凝胶电泳法灵敏度高,重现性好,结果易判断,为分析检测转基因产品提供了一个实用,灵敏的方法。  相似文献   

3.
目的:建立一种敏感、特异的乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA检测方法。方法:应用PCR扩增技术和核酸杂交技术结合酶促显色技术(即PCR-ELISA技术)来检测血清中的HBV DNA。结果:应用PCR-ELISA技术能够检出许多PCR琼脂张胶电泳所检测不到的HBV DNA,大大地提高了检出率,而且,特异性强。结论:PCR-ELISA方法灵敏度高,行异性强,检测结果数据化,不受主观因素的影响。  相似文献   

4.
A组轮状病毒(rotavirus,RV)是导致拿世界婴幼儿腹泻的最主要病原,危害巨大。拟用RT-巢式PCR技术对A组RV的保守序列进行高度扩增,通过固本室内制的膜芯片杂交,实现对该病毒的检测。分别采用对称PCR和不对称PCR扩增,均可得到扩增的目的片段.对称式扩增产物杂交结果不理想。而不对称式扩增得到了大量待检单链产物,同膜芯片杂交获得了理想的杂交结果。显著地提高了对A组RV杂交检测的灵敏度。表明不对称式PCR扩增是一种制备用于芯片杂交大量单链产物的理想方法,尤其是针对富含AT的核酸检测区域。  相似文献   

5.
实时PCR技术在植物研究上的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
实时PCR是在常规PCR基础上运用荧光共振能量转移现象,加入荧光标记探针,巧妙地把核酸扩增、杂交、光谱分析和实时检测技术结合在一起的一项新技术,具有快速、灵敏、特异性强、定量准确等特点,广泛应用于医学、检验检疫、军事、农业、基础研究等领域。着重就实时PCR技术的特性及在植物上的应用进行了讨论,并与目前常用的相关技术进行了比较。  相似文献   

6.
PCR技术已成为核酸研究和临床实验室获取特异性基因序列的基本工具。随着它在基因诊断领域中的广泛应用,传统上用凝胶电泳分析PCR扩增产物的手段,已难以满是这一技术快速、敏感、特异的检测要求。近年来,许多以固相亲和检测为基础的非凝胶方法相继问世,但这些方法由于是通过固相表面的亲和介质与变性的单链PCR产物结合,再与标记探针杂交来实现检测,变性后扩增产物互补链的复性会由于竞争大大削弱检测探针的敏感性。本文介绍的单链尾引物技术,以一种在PCR引物中安置非扩增性单链尾的独特  相似文献   

7.
王璐茜  邹秉杰  周国华 《生物磁学》2011,(14):2797-2800
聚合酶链式反应(PCR)是一种高灵敏核酸扩增技术,广泛应用于核酸检测中。但在实际应用过程中,扩增产物及其他核酸片段的污染会导致假阳性的结果,制约了PCR在临床检测中的应用。为了解决这一问题,建立了许多PCR防污染的方法,除了早期建立的并已得到广泛应用的物理隔绝法、光照法及水解法外,近年来还发展了酶消化法、化学修饰法及DEAE纤维素法。本文对PCR防污染技术的原理、应用及进展进行了综述。  相似文献   

8.
聚合酶链式反应(PCR)是一种高灵敏核酸扩增技术,广泛应用于核酸检测中.但在实际应用过程中,扩增产物及其他核酸片段的污染会导致假阳性的结果,制约了PCR在临床检测中的应用.为了解决这一问题,建立了许多PCR防污染的方法,除了早期建立的并已得到广泛应用的物理隔绝法、光照法及水解法外,近年来还发展了酶消化法、化学修饰法及DEAE纤维素法.本文对PCR防污染技术的原理、应用及进展进行了综述.  相似文献   

9.
寡核苷酸DNA Microarray用于HLA DRB1基因分型的研究   总被引:18,自引:1,他引:17  
对寡核苷酸DNA Microarray用于HLA DRB1基因分型的技术进行研究。常规的酚/氯仿法提取标准血样基因组DNA,在DRB1的exon2区域设计一对引物,经PCR扩增基因组相应区段并用Cy5-dCTP进行标记。设计寡核苷酸分型探针,将探针固定在APS-PDC法制作的DNA Microarray上,用标记的PCR产物与之杂交,扫描仪对杂交效果进行扫描,Imagene软件对杂交图像进行分析。共检测了33例标准血样的HLA DRB1基因型。检测结果证明研制的DNA Microarray准确、灵敏。DNA Microarray技术可以有效地检测DRB1等位基因,对比常规的PCR-SSP和PCR-SSO方法、分型基因芯片方法更为直观,并有集成化优势。  相似文献   

10.
一种简易高效提取多种植物纯净DNA的方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
植物组织中次生代谢产物较多,要从中快速提取高质量的DNA比较困难。本文利用一种改良的CTAB法,通过在裂解后直接添加RNase A去除RNA污染,然后再经过一系列的抽提、沉淀、洗涤,获得纯净的DNA。经用琼脂糖凝胶电泳及核酸检测仪检测总DNA的纯度、浓度及质量。以提取的DNA为模版,PCR能够获得清晰的目的条带。结果表明通过该法可以简易、快速、高通量的提取多种植物的纯净DNA,为后续的分子生物学分析奠定了技术基础。  相似文献   

11.
In this study, a modified method of the conventional RNA dot-blot hybridization was established, by replacing ~(32)p labels with CY5 labels and replacing nylon membranes with positive-charged glass slides, for detecting plant RNA viruses and a viroid. The modified RNA dot-blot hybridization method was named glass slide hybridization. The optimum efficiency of RNA binding onto the surfaces of activated glass slide was achieved using aminosilane-coated glass slide as a solid matrix and 5×saline sodium citrate (SSC) as a spotting solution. Using a CY5-labeled DNA probe prepared through PCR amplification, the optimized glass slide hybridization could detect as little as 1.71 pg of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) RNA. The sensitivity of the modified method was four times that of dot-blot hybridization on nylon membrane with a ~(32)P-labeled probe. The absence of false positive within the genus Potyvirus [potato virus A, potato virus Y (PVY) and zucchini yellow mosaic virus] showed that this method was highly specific. Furthermore, potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) was also detected specifically. A test of 40 field potato samples showed that this method was equivalent to the conventional dot-blot hybridization for detecting PVY and PSTVd. To our knowledge, this is the first report of using dot-blot hybridization on glass slides with fluorescent-labeled probes for detecting plant RNA viruses and a viroid.  相似文献   

12.
PCR技术在猴免疫缺陷病毒(SIV)感染模型中的应用   总被引:12,自引:5,他引:7  
目的(1)建立RT PCR方法,定性测定SIV感染猴血浆中病毒RNA,比较其与传统血浆病毒分离方法的敏感性;(2)建立DNA PCR方法,检测SIV感染猴外周血淋巴细胞(PBMCs)中的前病毒DNA。(3)检验DNA PCR和RNA PCR方法在猴SAIDS模型应用中的实用性和可操作性。方法用SIVmac251静脉感染恒河猴,定期采血,从血浆中提取病毒RNA,以RNA为模板通过RT PCR法扩增,凝胶电泳定性;从感染猴PBMC中提取带有整合的SIV前病毒DNA的细胞基因组DNA,巢式PCR扩增,凝胶电泳定性。结果DNA PCR和RNA PCR经两轮扩增后均得到一长度为477bp的特异条带,测序鉴定确为目的片段。9只实验猴感染SIV后7d,RNA PCR结果为79阳性,DNA PCR结果为100%阳性,而血浆病毒分离只有59阳性;此后一直到感染后的42d,RNA PCR和DNA PCR的结果一直为100%阳性,而血浆病毒分离阳性率在感染后35d下降到49,到42d时下降为零。结论PCR方法比病毒分离方法的敏感性高。尤其是DNA PCR,既可检测具有活跃病毒复制的受感染细胞,又可检测那些携带病毒处于转录休眠期的细胞,所以在感染的早期和中后期———血浆病毒水平较低的情况下或病毒处于潜伏感染的阶段,它作为猴艾滋病(SAIDS)模型病毒学指标之一有其必要性和重要性。这个指标的检测方法应该是较血浆病毒RNA检测更为敏感。  相似文献   

13.
生物制品中逆转录酶活性检测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在以往报道的逆转录酶(RT)检测方法的基础上,以噬菌体MS2RNA为模板,在有外源RT作用下,缩短逆转录的时间,产生特异性cDNA,经过PCR扩增,增加了试验的灵敏度。在PCR过程中,加入了RnaseA酶消化步骤,降低了逆转录反应的pH值到5.3,并用高浓度的琼脂糖凝胶观察扩增产物,减低了由于细胞内DNA聚合酶造成的假阳性结果的产生,而且使方法得到简化。  相似文献   

14.
目的建立检测Sendai病毒的RT-PCR方法并应用于活疫苗及其生产基质中Sendai病毒的检测.方法将Sendai病毒E17株接种9日龄鸡胚尿囊腔,72h后收集尿囊液,用于提取病毒RNA,并逆转录成cDNA,用两对针对Sendai病毒NP基因设计的外引物和内引物分别进行扩增.扩增产物克隆于T-载体,并测序.尿囊液按10倍倍比稀释,进行敏感性实验.将该方法用于检测乙脑减毒活疫苗和用于生产疫苗用的普通级乳地鼠肾中的Sendai病毒.结果外引物和内引物的PCR分别扩增出684bp和248bp的片段,外引物PCR产物的测序结果与Genbank报告的序列完全一致.敏感性实验结果表明,第一次PCR可检测到10-4病毒滴度,巢式PCR可检测到10-7病毒滴度.乙脑减毒活疫苗和乳地鼠肾的检测结果为阴性.结论建立检测Sendai病毒的RT-PCR方法具有很高的特异性和敏感性.  相似文献   

15.
A one‐step multiplex RT‐PCR method has been developed for the simultaneous detection of four viruses frequently occurring in tobacco (Cucumber mosaic virus, Tobacco mosaic virus, Tobacco etch virus and Potato virus Y). Four sets of specific primers were designed to work with the same reaction reagents and cycling conditions, resulting in four distinguishable amplicons representative of the four viruses independently. This one‐step multiplex RT‐PCR is consistently specific using different combinations of virus RNA as templates, and no non‐specific band was observed. It has high sensitivity compared to single RT‐PCR. Moreover, field samples in China can be tested by this method for virus detection. Our results show that one‐step multiplex RT‐PCR is a high‐throughput, specific, sensitive method for tobacco virus detection.  相似文献   

16.
In molecular testing using PCR, the target DNA is amplified via PCR and the sequence of interest is investigated via hybridization with short oligonucleotide capture probes that are either in a solution or immobilized on solid supports such as beads or glass slides. In this report, we report the discovery of assembly of DNA complex(es) between a capture probe and multiple strands of the PCR product. The DNA complex most likely has branched structure. The assembly of branched DNA was facilitated by the product of asymmetric PCR. The amount of branched DNA assembled was increased five fold when the asymmetric PCR product was denatured and hybridized with a capture probe all in the same PCR reaction mixture. The major branched DNA species appeared to contain three reverse strands (the strand complementary to the capture probe) and two forward strands. The DNA was sensitive to S1 nuclease suggesting that it had single-stranded gaps. Branched DNA also appeared to be assembled with the capture probes immobilized on the surface of solid support when the product of asymmetric PCR was hybridized. Assembly of the branched DNA was also increased when hybridization was performed in complete PCR reaction mixture suggesting the requirement of DNA synthesis. Integration of asymmetric PCR, heat denaturation and hybridization in the same PCR reaction mixture with the capture probes immobilized on the surface of solid support achieved dramatic increase in the signal and sensitivity of detection of DNA. Such a system should be advantageously applied for development of automated process for detection of DNA.  相似文献   

17.
汉坦病毒陈株S基因编码区的克隆,序列分析及表达   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从汉坦病毒陈株感染的VeroE6细胞裂解液中提取病毒RNA,经逆转录PCR获得病毒S基因编码区约1.3kbcDNA片段,克隆该片段后进行核苷酸序列测定,并与汉坦病毒76118株进行同源性比较,结果二者核苷酸序列同源性为86%,推导的氨基酸序列同源性为97%。将该基因片段插入原核表达载体pGEX4T1,在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达。表达产物为GSTNP融合蛋白。SDSPAGE检测表达蛋白分子约72kD左右。Westernbloting和ELISA试验结果表明,表达产物可与多株抗汉坦病毒核蛋白的McAb发生反应,其抗原表位及McAb反应谱与76118株相比存在某些差异。  相似文献   

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19.
A multiplex RT‐PCR technique has been developed for differentiation of velogenic, mesogenic and lentogenic pathotypes of Newcastle disease virus (NDV), using a set of three oligonucleotide primers designed from NDV genomic RNA (P1, P2 and P3). The primer pair P1 and P2 generated a RT‐PCR product of 204 bp, only with RNA from velogenic and mesogenic strains, whereas the P1 and P3 generated a 364 bp product only with RNA from mesogenic and lentogenic strains. Thirty four NDV strains, including some reference strains (known pathotypes), NDV field isolates and NDV vaccine strains, as well as other avian virus strains, were tested with multiplex RT‐PCR. All reference strains tested were differentiated in agreement with their intracerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI) values or with the pathotypes known in previous reports. The nucleotide sequence analysis of RT‐PCR products for four NDV strains was fully in agreement with the RT‐PCR characterisations of these strains. The RT‐PCR results of other avian RNA viruses further confirmed the reliability and specificity of this technique. However, the RT‐PCR failed to detect some other avian NDV, which may not originate from chicken. This multiplex RT‐PCR technique is simple and easy to perform. It could be applied not only to determine the origin of NDV, but also may be used diagnostically in molecular epidemiological analysis of ND and for prediction of pathotypes of NDV isolates.  相似文献   

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