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1.
为探讨亚热带树木叶片叶绿素SPAD值的分布规律,以流溪河森林公园常绿阔叶林的鸭脚木(Schefflera octophylla)、罗浮锥(Castanopsis faberi)、黄樟(Cinnamomum porrectum)、猴耳环(Pithecellobium clypearia)、中华杜英(Elaeocarpus chinensis)和黧蒴(Castanopsis fissa)6种植物为研究对象,分析植物种间SPAD值的差异,不同方向叶片SPAD值的差异以及SPAD在叶片各部位的分布。结果表明:植物种间SPAD值存在显著差异,物种与叶片方向和叶片部位对SPAD值存在显著的交互作用。各树种叶绿素SPAD值普遍以西边的叶片较低,体现出与北半球西南朝向受到太阳辐射时间更长这一现象呈负关联。叶绿素SPAD值在叶片不同部位的分布则表现为:叶基的SPAD值最大,其次为叶中部,叶尖SPAD值最小,中华杜英和黧蒴叶基和叶中部的SPAD值无显著差异,叶基和叶尖则差异显著;其余4种植物SPAD值在叶片各部位的分布则差异不显著。通过监测该森林公园主要树种的叶绿素SPAD值,可以及时获取其光合作用效能和营养状况等信息,了解其生态系统的生态功能。将SPAD-502叶绿素计测定叶片叶绿素含量的方法应用于阔叶树的研究中,以期为野外测定树木叶片叶绿素含量提供参考,为完善SPAD-502叶绿素计在林业方面的的应用提供科学依据。  相似文献   

2.
采用SPAD-502叶绿素计、LI-6400型便携式光合分析仪与分光光度法分别对种子源于江西遂川(MPS)和福建建瓯(MPJ)的3年生刨花楠与江西上犹(MLG)的3年生华东润楠苗木叶片的SPAD值、净光合速率(Pn)和叶绿素a+b含量(Ct) 进行了测定.结果表明:3种苗木叶片叶绿素含量存在显著差异,其SPAD值、叶绿素a+b、叶绿素a与叶绿素b含量均为MPS-1.受叶肉组织发育成熟程度影响,当年生新叶的叶绿素含量低于2年生叶片.MPS与MPJ刨花楠同一叶龄叶片不同冠层间的Ct次序为上冠层<中冠层<下冠层,华东润楠则为上冠层<下冠层<中冠层.同一叶片不同观测部位间的SPAD值次序为尖端<中部<基部.叶片的SPAD值与叶绿素a+b含量呈显著正相关,与Pn虽存在正相关,但不显著.  相似文献   

3.
利用黑龙江省伊春市带领区凉水国家级自然保护区机载高光谱数据,提取了红边面积、三角形植被指数、归一化植被指数等15个光谱参数,结合坡度、坡向、海拔、郁闭度和植被总盖度5个地理参数,并利用叶绿素计SPAD-502对研究区植被冠层叶绿素相对含量进行同步测量,分析了叶片光谱反射率、反射率的一阶导数及其他变形分别与SPAD值的相关性,采用基于核变换的偏最小二乘原理建立了叶绿素相对含量的估测模型,用该模型对研究区植被冠层叶绿素相对含量进行定量估算.结果表明:当分段数为3、提取的主成分数为10时,所建模型的效果较好,模型决定系数达到0.855,平均绝对百分误差为9.6%,预测精度为89.7%.  相似文献   

4.
叶绿素含量是植物学和农业相关研究领域常用的生理指标。叶绿素含量和叶片光合功能密切相关,但是现有的叶绿素含量的测定方法无法实现叶绿素含量和光合功能的同步测定和关联分析。为解决该问题,本研究通过测定35个小麦品种旗叶的SPAD值和叶绿素荧光诱导动力学曲线,分别使用不同时间的快速叶绿素荧光动力学曲线的荧光值,以及33个常用荧光参数与对应叶片的SPAD值进行相关性分析,建立线性回归模型,并使用室内和大田两组数据对回归模型进行验证。结果表明: 通过叶绿素荧光参数RC/CSm建立的线性模型能够较好地预测叶片的SPAD值,可以用于非严重逆境胁迫下小麦叶片叶绿素相对含量的估算,从而丰富无损测定小麦叶绿素相对含量的方法,简化试验流程,实现小麦光合功能和叶绿素含量的同步测定与分析。  相似文献   

5.
采用Minolta公司生产的SPAD-502型叶绿素计,研究我国北方2种主要果树海棠和核桃不同枝条叶片叶绿素含量的时间变化。结果表明:海棠和核桃所有叶片的SPAD平均值分别为46.3、37.3。海棠叶片早春SPAD值较高,随后缓慢增加;核桃叶片早春SPAD值较低,随后快速增加。海棠树冠西部叶片SPAD值较高,东部较低;核桃树冠东部叶片SPAD值最高。海棠树冠上、中层叶片SPAD值显著高于下层,果枝顶、中端叶片SPAD值显著高于果枝基部叶片;核桃树冠不同层次叶片SPAD值无显著异,果枝不同部位叶片SPAD值亦无显著差异。海棠和核桃非果枝叶片SPAD值略大于果枝,但无显著差异。为加强叶片叶绿素含量累积,促进光合作用,对于海棠和核桃应分别在早春及中期加强肥水管理。  相似文献   

6.
辽西北主要绿化树种叶绿素含量分异特征及与SPAD值关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用分光光度计和便携式叶绿素计测定辽西北主要绿化树种叶绿素含量与SPAD值,并对二者进行相关性分析。结果表明,辽西北主要绿化树种叶片叶绿素a/b为2.35~3.83,当欧氏距离为10时,可将树种划分为3类,即低叶绿素a/b(平均值为2.50)树种6个,中等叶绿素a/b(平均值为2.97)树种29个,和高叶绿素a/b(平均值为3.52)树种20个,3者差异显著(P0.05)。低叶绿素a/b往往反映出植物更能利用弱光,上述结果能够一定程度上反映辽西北各树种耐阴程度的高低。各树种单位鲜重和单位面积叶绿素含量及SPAD值变化范围分别为0.73~4.61 mg·g-1、0.21~0.99 g·m-2和29.42~75.51;变异系数分别为43.6%、35.2%和23.0%。SPAD值与单位鲜重叶绿素b和总叶绿素含量均无显著相关关系(P0.05),而与单位面积叶绿素a、叶绿素b和总叶绿素含量均呈极显著正相关(P0.001),并且与叶绿素a的相关性(R=0.67)高于总叶绿素(R=0.61),高于叶绿素b(R=0.56)。辽西北主要绿化树种叶绿素含量较低,SPAD值可以反映种间单位面积叶绿素含量差异,而不能反映单位鲜重叶绿素含量,根据各树种的耐阴性可以进行合理的树种选择与配置。  相似文献   

7.
叶绿素含量测定中Arnon公式的推导   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
绿色植物叶绿素的定量测定,是植物生理学的必做实验之一。在测定叶绿素含量时,一般都采用分光光度法,即根据叶绿素对可见光的吸收光谱,在某一特定波长下,测定其吸光度(A),然后利用Arnon公式计算叶绿素含量。关于同一叶绿素溶液,在相同波长下,用不同型号分光光度计测得的吸光度值的误差及用Arnon公式计算所得叶绿素a/b比值的高低,杨善元同志曾在《植物生理学通讯》1983年第4期上作过解释。关于Arnon公式的求解精度及其对实际应用的影响,  相似文献   

8.
平稳小波变换在冬小麦SPAD高光谱监测中的应用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
在2010与2011年度冬小麦生长季通过大田小区试验,利用ASD便携式野外光谱仪和SPAD 502叶绿素计实测冬小麦冠层的高光谱反射率与SPAD值.分析不同SPAD值下的冬小麦冠层光谱特征,建立了基于归一化植被指数(NDVI)与比值植被指数(RVI)、小波能量系数的不同生育期冬小麦SPAD估算模型.结果表明: 随着SPAD值的增大,“绿峰”与“红谷”特征愈加明显.在冬小麦返青期、拔节期、抽穗期、灌浆期NDVI估算SPAD的效果较好,估算模型的R2分别为0.7957、0.8096、0.7557、0.5033.小波能量系数回归模型可以提高冬小麦SPAD的估算精度,在返青期、拔节期、抽穗期、灌浆期以高频、低频小波能量系数为自变量的冬小麦SPAD估算模型的R2分别达到0.9168、0.9154、0.8802、0.9087.  相似文献   

9.
为评估蓝藻水华藻密度对水样中总氮含量测定的影响,采用实验室培养纯藻和天然微囊藻水华样品,利用碱性过硫酸钾消解紫外分光光度法,测定了不同藻密度水样TN的含量并进行了比较分析。研究发现,如果藻密度较高的水样稀释不充分, TN值会被严重低估。对太湖水华水样分析结果表明,叶绿素a与TN的相应值平均为0.156 mg N/μg Chl. a,干藻样的氮含量平均为16%。这些数据有助于估算蓝藻水华对水体TN的贡献。  相似文献   

10.
叶绿素含量是表征芦苇虫害胁迫状态的一个重要指示因子。选取遭受芦苇粉大尾蚜(Hyalopterus pruni)虫害的芦苇(Phragmites australis)作为研究对象,用便携式地物光谱仪ASD FieldSpec 4测定其叶片反射率光谱,同时用SPAD-502 Plus叶绿素测量仪测定其叶绿素相对含量(SPAD),分析健康和虫害芦苇叶片高光谱反射率与叶绿素含量间的相关关系,采用一元线性回归和偏最小二乘法回归方法,建立芦苇叶绿素含量红边位置和全波段高光谱反演估算模型。结果表明:健康芦苇叶片反射率高于虫害叶片,两种叶片叶绿素含量与高光谱的相关性存在显著差异,尤其在绿光波段和近红外波段部分区域(1400~2500nm)表现明显;全波段高光谱估算模型具有较高的准确性,健康叶片回归模型的决定系数(R2)为0.965,均方根误差(RMSE)为0.813,预测偏差比率(RPD)为3.940;虫害叶片回归模型的R2为0.966,RMSE为0.989,RPD为3.855;异地验证结果进一步表明,通过高光谱数据全波段反演能较好地估算芦苇粉大尾蚜虫害下芦苇叶绿素相对含量,这也预示着利用高光谱全波段数据估算虫害植被叶绿素相对含量是可行的。  相似文献   

11.
The portable chlorophyll meter (SPAD-502) has been successfully used for a rapid and direct estimation of total chlorophyll content (TCHL) in the leaves of some crops. In this work, SPAD-502 meter readings and TCHL concentration were compared for the leaves of Amaranthus vlitus L., a common weed. SPAD readings were linearly and positively correlated to TCHL concentration in the leaves. A linear correlation was also shown between SPAD-502 readings and some physiological parameters of the leaves, such as photosynthesis, transpiration, and stomatal conductance.  相似文献   

12.
Leaf chlorophyll content may be used as an indirect indicatorof crop nitrogen status. Chlorophyll meter values (SPAD values)taken with the Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter in the shadeplantOxalis acetosellaL. and in winter wheat (Triticum aestivumL.)varied by 15 and 8%, respectively, with variation in irradiance.The lowest SPAD-values were measured at high irradiance. Duringa natural night-day-night cycle SPAD values for winter wheatwere lowest in the middle of the day, highest at low irradianceat dusk and dawn and intermediate in darkness before dawn andafter dusk. The results indicate that irradiance during measurementshould be considered when using the Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyllmeter for the estimation of crop N-status.Copyright 1998 Annalsof Botany Company Chlorophyll meter, nitrogen, irradiance,Oxalis acetosellaL.,Triticum aestivumL., winter wheat.  相似文献   

13.
以5种红树林植物为研究材料,分析测试其叶片相对叶绿素含量(SPAD值),并比较红树林树种、样区对其叶片SPAD值的影响。结果表明,各样区、各树种以及单株之间SPAD值均存差异,对不同样区进行多重比较,可将其分为7类,5个红树林树种在叶绿素含量上差异较明显。各树种中以秋茄Kandelia obvolata最大(70.4),其次是红海榄Rhizophora stylosa(65.9)和木榄Bruguiera gymnorrhiza(62.9),白骨壤Avicennia marina为51.9,最小为桐花树Aegiceras corniculatum(48.6),树种平均为60.5。试验分析表明,树种因子效应极显著(P0.01),强于样区因子效应,说明红树林树种是影响其叶片SPAD值的重要因子,同时也表明不同的立地环境条件对叶绿素含量存在影响。5种红树林植物叶片SPAD值均与其树高、基径生长性状存在显著正相关。  相似文献   

14.
Ichie  T.  Kitahashi  Y.  Matsuki  S.  Maruyama  Y.  Koike  T. 《Photosynthetica》2002,40(2):289-292
The practicality of the portable, non-destructive type nitrogen meter (Agriexpert PPW-3000) was tested on ten forest species. Also investigated was the potential relationship between leaf nitrogen and chlorophyll (Chl) contents and the readings taken with the PPW-3000 and a Chl meter (SPAD-502). There was a significantly positive correlation between the readings of PPW-3000 and N content in the same leaves, whereas the correlation between leaf Chl content and the PPW-3000 values was less positive. Similarly there was a significant positive correlation between actual Chl content and the SPAD-502 readings and the less positive correlation between actual N content and the SPAD-502 readings. Thus using both the PPW-3000 and SPAD-502 enables to determine leaf N and Chl contents simply and non-destructively in the field.  相似文献   

15.
A non-destructive determination of leaf chlorophyll in Vitis vinifera   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A portable leaf greenness meter (SPAD-501) has been used to provide a rapid and non-destructive measurement of leaf chlorophyll in Vitis vinifera. Leaf extracted chlorophyll was related linearly to SPAD readings. It is suggested that separate linear equations should be developed for each cultivar so as to maximise the accuracy of estimating leaf chlorophyll content as a function of SPAD readings.  相似文献   

16.
The SPAD-502 meter is a hand-held device that is widely used for the rapid, accurate and non-destructive measurement of leaf chlorophyll concentrations. It has been employed extensively in both research and agricultural applications, with a range of different plant species. However, its utility has not been fully exploited in relation to the most intensively studied model organism for plant science research, Arabidopsis thaliana. Measurements with the SPAD-502 meter produce relative SPAD meter values that are proportional to the amount of chlorophyll present in the leaf. In order to convert these values into absolute units of chlorophyll concentration, calibration curves must be derived and utilized. Here, we present calibration equations for Arabidopsis that can be used to convert SPAD values into total chlorophyll per unit leaf area (nmol/cm2; R 2 = 0.9960) or per unit fresh weight of leaf tissue (nmol/mg; R 2 = 0.9809). These relationships were derived using a series of Arabidopsis chloroplast biogenesis mutants that exhibit chlorophyll deficiencies of varying severity, and were verified by the subsequent analysis of senescent or light-stressed leaves. Our results revealed that the converted SPAD values differ from photometric measurements of solvent-extracted chlorophyll by just ~6% on average.  相似文献   

17.
Calibration of the Minolta SPAD-502 leaf chlorophyll meter   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
Use of leaf meters to provide an instantaneous assessment of leaf chlorophyll has become common, but calibration of meter output into direct units of leaf chlorophyll concentration has been difficult and an understanding of the relationship between these two parameters has remained elusive. We examined the correlation of soybean (Glycine max) and maize (Zea mays L.) leaf chlorophyll concentration, as measured by organic extraction and spectrophotometric analysis, with output (M) of the Minolta SPAD-502 leaf chlorophyll meter. The relationship is non-linear and can be described by the equation chlorophyll (mol m–2)=10(M0.265), r 2=0.94. Use of such an exponential equation is theoretically justified and forces a more appropriate fit to a limited data set than polynomial equations. The exact relationship will vary from meter to meter, but will be similar and can be readily determined by empirical methods. The ability to rapidly determine leaf chlorophyll concentrations by use of the calibration method reported herein should be useful in studies on photosynthesis and crop physiology.Abbreviations Chl- chlorophyll - M- SPAD-502 meter value  相似文献   

18.
Dubas bug, Ommatissus lybicus, is a major pest of date palm in Panjgur Balochistan. Both the nymphs and adults suck the sap from fruit stalk, leaves and may cause about 50 % of economic losses. Chlorophyll contents and leaf thickness was measured by using SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter and vernier caliper respectively. Eggs distribution density was highly significant in different frond rows and within frond during spring (1st) and summer (2nd) generations. In both generations number of eggs per leaflet decreased towards the apex fronds rows and within frond number of eggs decreased towards the terminal leaflets. Eggs distribution had negative correlation with leaf thickness; chlorophyll contents (SPAD value) and frond row (bottom to top). Apparently shade affect the eggs laying behaviour of dubas bug.  相似文献   

19.
The ability of the SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter to quantify chlorophyll amounts in ozone-affected leaves of cutleaf coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata var. digitata) was assessed in this study. When relatively uninjured leaves were measured (percent leaf area affected by stipple less than 6%), SPAD meter readings were linearly related to total chlorophyll with an adjusted R 2 of 0.84. However, when leaves with foliar injury (characterized as a purple to brownish stipple on the upper leaf surface affecting more than 6% of the leaf area) were added, likelihood ratio tests showed that it was no longer possible to use the same equation to obtain chlorophyll estimations for both classes of leaves. Either an equation with a common slope or a common intercept was necessary. We suspect several factors are involved in altering the calibration of the SPAD meter for measuring chlorophyll amounts in visibly ozone-injured leaves, with the most likely being changes in either light absorption or scattering resulting from tissue necrosis.  相似文献   

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