共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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依据石英振子的晶体谐振频率是其表面沉积物的函数,建立了简便、特异、敏感性达100pg,并能对受检样品相对定量的核酸杂交检测新方法,即压电晶体式核酸探针传感器,该方法的主要特点是以快速、敏感的频变信息作为核酸杂交的显示系统. 相似文献
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DNA生物传感器及其研究进展 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
就DNA生物传感器的工作原理,分类、DNA探针的固化方法,以及电化学DNA生物传感器、光学DNA生物传感器及压电DNA生物传感器的研究进展、优缺点和发展趋势加以介绍。 相似文献
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王建龙 《生物化学与生物物理进展》2001,28(1):125-128
基于生物催化和免疫原理的生物传感器在环境领域中获得了广泛应用.近年来,随着分子生物学和生物技术的发展,人们开发了以核酸探针为识别元件,基于核酸相互作用原理的DNA生物传感器.该传感器可用于受感染微生物的核酸序列分析、优先控制污染物的检测以及污染物与DNA之间相互作用的研究,在环境污染监测中具有潜在的巨大应用前景.简要介绍了核酸杂交生物传感器的基本原理及其在环境微生物和优先控制污染物(priority pollutant)检测中的应用研究进展. 相似文献
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本从杂交指示剂的特性和选用出发,分别讨论了基因电化学传感器和光化学传感器的设计原理及应用。 相似文献
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纳米粒子标记DNA探针在电化学DNA生物传感器中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了纳米电化学DNA生物传感器的基本概念和分类,并介绍了用于DNA标记的纳米粒子的六种类型及其三大检测方法,在此基础上对纳米电化学DNA生物传感器在基因检测、疾病诊断、DNA检测等方面的最新进展进行了综述与讨论. 相似文献
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DNA生物传感器研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李月娟 《国外医学:分子生物学分册》1998,20(2):83-87
本根据作用机理不同将DNA生物传感器分为DNA光化学传感器,DNA电化学传感器和压电晶体传感器,并就几种方面的研究进展进行了综述。 相似文献
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消失波生物传感器及其在DNA与免疫分析中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
戴康 《国外医学:分子生物学分册》2000,22(6):344-347
消失波光纤生物传感器是近年来发展很快的一项的分析技术。它现在已成为分了生物学领域的热门技术。本文叙述消失波生物传感器的识别元件,换能装置以及检测研究系统的研究进展。着重讨论消失波技术在DNA检测与免疫检测中的应用。并对这些技术的应用价值做出评价。 相似文献
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RNA—RNA原位杂交实验条件探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将Vigilin和qroal(Ⅰ)cDNA亚克隆到pGEM3Z和pGEM4Z载体,体外转录合成35s标记的cRNA探针。经RNA凝胶电泳,Southern Northern,杂交检查探针长度,杂交特性和特异性,通过系列实验探讨了RNA-RNA原位杂交实验中固定、杂交前处理、杂交温度,探针量、探针长度,洗脱严格性和RNA酶处理等对杂交结果的影响,建立了简化的RNA-RNA原位杂交方法。 相似文献
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Based on the fact that the resonant frequency of a piezoelectric crystal is the function of its surface deposit, and that the primer extends after it hybridizes with the template, the primer extension gene sensor technique was developed. The prominent feature of the technique is that fast and sensitive frequency signals are used as the monitoring system of gene hybridization and primer strand extension. Results show that this technique may be used in homologous analysis of nucleic acid, trace DNA detection, and determining the integration of DNA. It may also be used for isolation of target gene, gene mutation analysis, and predicting the location of a gene in its genome. 相似文献
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Hybridization of nucleic acids immobilized on solid supports 总被引:252,自引:0,他引:252
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The direct labeling of nucleic acid probes, with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) may be used in many membrane hybridization applications, including Southern blots, Northern blots, colony and plaque screening, PCR products detection/identification. This article describes the preparation method, which involves the labeling of a single-stranded nucleic acid probe with a positively charged HRP-parabenzoquinonepolyethyleneimine complex (labeling reagent). The associated hybridization and posthybridization protocols are relatively simple, which makes probes labeled directly with HRP particularly suitable for large scale screening, where tens or hundreds of blots are processed weekly. 相似文献
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Pasternak JJ 《Biotechnology advances》1988,6(4):683-695
The principle objectives when creating a robust DNA diagnostic assay system are sensitivity, specificity and minimal read-time. To meet these ends, depending on the specifically defined test, various aspects of molecular hybridization methodology must be optimized. In particular, among other things, attention has focused on (i) formulating highly specific probes; (ii) devising sensitive nonisotopic detection systems, (iii) minimizing the extent of preparing clinical samples for assaying, (iv) amplifying the target sequence to augment sensitivity and (v) enhancing hybridization kinetics to speed up the reaction period. In this article, some recent studies that are directed to the development of nucleic acid hybridization systems for clinical diagnosis of microorganisms are considered. 相似文献
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核酸生物传感器在涉及分子生物学的研究领域具有重要意义.为适应分子生物学及其相关学科的发展需要,其研究正成为90年代生物传感技术研究热点.文章对核酸生物传感器的工作原理、分类、研究现状以及发展趋势作了较详细的介绍. 相似文献
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Cheeraporn Ananthanawat Tirayut Vilaivan Wanwimon Mekboonsonglarp Voravee P. Hoven 《Biosensors & bioelectronics》2009,24(12):3544-3549
Thiolated pyrrolidinyl peptide nucleic acids (HS-PNAs) bearing d-prolyl-2-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid (ACPC) backbones with different lengths and types of thiol modifiers were synthesized and then characterized by MALDI–TOF mass spectrometry. These HS-PNAs were immobilized on gold-coated glass by self-assembled monolayer (SAM) formation via S atom linkage for the detection of DNA hybridization using surface plasmon resonance (SPR). The amount and the stability of the immobilized HS-PNAs, as well as the effects of spacer and blocking thiol on DNA hybridization efficiency, were determined. SPR results indicated that the hybridization efficiency was enhanced when the distance between the PNA portion and the thiol terminal was increased and/or when blocking thiol was used following the HS-PNA immobilization. The immobilized HS-PNA could discriminate between fully complementary DNA from one or two base mismatched DNA with a relatively high degree of mismatch discrimination (>45%) in PBS buffer at 25 °C. The lowest DNA concentration at which reliable discrimination between fully complementary and single mismatched DNA could still occur was at about 0.2 μM, which is equivalent to 10 pmol of DNA. This research demonstrates that using these novel thiolated PNAs in combination with the SPR technique offers a direct, rapid and non-label based method that could potentially be applied for the analysis of genomic or PCR-amplified DNA in the future. 相似文献