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1.
陈晨  张其中 《四川动物》2011,30(6):911-915
HSP90是重要抗逆分子,为了探讨近江牡蛎Crassostrea hongkongensis HSP90分子在抗逆中的作用,本研究建立实时荧光定量PCR方法,研究了在孔雀石绿胁迫下近江牡蛎HSP90基因在外套膜、消化腺、鳃、闭壳肌4种器官组织中的表达变化规律.结果显示,在浓度1μg/L的孔雀石绿处理下,4种器官组织中的...  相似文献   

2.
池蝶蚌组织蛋白酶L基因的组织表达及免疫应激分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
应用cDNA文库筛查及同源片段克隆拼接技术,克隆了池蝶蚌组织蛋白酶L(Hs-CtsL)cDNA基因全长序列(GenBank注册号为JN604558)。其cDNA全长1152 bp,5′-非翻译区(Untranslated Region,UTR)长1 bp,3′-UTR长149 bp包括1个多聚腺苷信号AATAAA和Poly(A)尾巴,开放阅读框(Open reading frame ORF)为1002 bp,编码333个氨基酸组成的多肽链。其分子量约37.7 kD,理论等电点为7.16,包含信号肽、前体域和成熟域。系统进化分析显示,Hs-CtsL同无脊椎动物组织蛋白酶L聚为一支,且同三角帆蚌亲缘关系最近,其次为褶纹冠蚌。组织表达分析结果显示,池蝶蚌组织蛋白酶L在肠、鳃、性腺、外套膜、斧足、闭壳肌、血细胞、肝胰腺、肾和心脏均有表达,其中血细胞中表达量最高。应激实验表明,经嗜水气单胞菌刺激后,Hs-CtsL在血细胞、鳃、肝胰腺和外套膜中的表达量显著上调。其中在肝胰腺中刺激后6h表达量到达峰值,在血细胞、鳃和外套膜中的表达模式近似,表现为一个波动变化,在4h、12h和48h被上调。结果暗示着Hs-CtsL除参与了池蝶蚌血细胞的先天性免疫防御以外,还参与了其消化腺免疫器官的免疫应答反应。  相似文献   

3.
青蛤抗菌肽基因的克隆及其在组织间的表达分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用构建的SMART-cDNA文库及高通量测序方法,获得了青蛤抗菌肽macin家族相关基因(mytimacin)的全长序列,采用荧光定量PCR方法分析了mytimacin在青蛤各组织的表达情况,并在鳗弧菌胁迫下分析了mytima-cin在外套膜中的时序表达关系。结果表明,mytimacin基因全长461bp,开放阅读框为261bp,编码86个氨基酸,具有24个氨基酸的信号肽序列;荧光定量PCR结果显示,该基因在血液、肝脏、外套膜、鳃和闭壳肌等组织中普遍表达,其中外套膜表达水平最高,在鳃中表达最低;在鳗弧菌刺激后6~24h,青蛤外套膜中mytimacin的表达量出现明显上调的趋势且与对照组差异显著(P<0.05),说明mytimacin抗菌肽基因在青蛤的免疫反应中具有重要作用。  相似文献   

4.
利用构建的SMART-cDNA文库及高通量测序方法,获得了青蛤Kazal家族丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂基因(Serine Protease Inhibitor,SPI)的全长序列,采用荧光定量PCR方法分析了SPI在青蛤各组织的表达情况,并在鳗弧菌胁迫下分析了SPI在青蛤血液中的时序表达关系。结果表明,青蛤SPI基因全长587 bp,CDS为67~520 bp,编码151个氨基酸,具有19个氨基酸的信号肽序列;荧光定量PCR结果显示,该基因在血液、肝脏、外套膜、鳃和闭壳肌等组织中表达差异明显,其中血液中表达水平最高,在闭壳肌中表达水平较低,其他组织表达量极少;在鳗弧菌刺激后3 h和48 h青蛤血液中SPI的表达量出现明显上调的趋势且与对照组有极显著性差异(P0.01),说明SPI基因在青蛤的免疫反应中具有重要的作用。  相似文献   

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过氧化物还原酶6具有谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和磷脂酶A2的双重活性,在机体抗氧化保护及肺表面活性物质代谢中具有重要的作用。研究克隆和分析了褶纹冠蚌Prx6(CpPrx6)基因的cDNA序列特征。结果表明CpPrx6基因的cDNA全长1617 bp;其中5′端非翻译区为71 bp,3′端非翻译区为889 bp,开放阅读框为657bp,可以编码218个氨基酸。CpPrx6氨基酸序列与其他已知贝类Prx6的同源性为70%—72%。CpPrx6蛋白含有1-Cys型Prx共有的保守催化中心"PVCTTE"和脂肪酶基序"GKSWA",三级结构中包含6个α螺旋、12个β折叠,催化中心位于第5个α螺旋内。CpPrx6基因在褶纹冠蚌血细胞、外套膜、闭壳肌、肝胰腺、鳃等组织中均有表达,其中鳃的表达量最大。嗜水气单胞菌刺激后6h和12h时CpPrx6在肝胰腺中的表达量明显增加(6h,P<0.05;12h,P<0.01),在血细胞和鳃组织中12h的表达量增加,24h时恢复到正常水平。将CpPrx6基因亚克隆到pET-32a(+)质粒中构建了重组质粒,SDS-PAGE分析发现重组质粒在大肠杆菌DE3中获得了表达。  相似文献   

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α2-巨球蛋白(alpha-2 Macrogloblin,α2M)是存在于无脊椎动物和脊椎动物血浆中的一类广谱性蛋白酶抑制因子。本文利用RT-PCR方法分析了α2M基因mRNA在褶纹冠蚌不同组织的表达及在嗜水汽单胞菌刺激后褶纹冠蚌血细胞中的表达变化。结果表明,α2M仅在血细胞中有表达,而在外套膜、闭壳肌、肝胰腺和鳃组织中均无表达。注射嗜水气单胞菌6h、12h、24h后,褶纹冠蚌血细胞中α2M的mRNA表达水平显著升高,表明α2M是褶纹冠蚌基础免疫系统中的重要组成部分。选择褶纹冠蚌α2M基因包含有受体结合区片段的第1369~1589氨基酸设计含有酶切位点的表达引物,构建重组表达质粒,经过IPTG诱导表达,利用SDS-PAGE分析表达产物。结果表明重组的α2M在大肠杆菌Escherichia coli Rosetta-gami(DE3)中获得了表达,产物为40.81KDa的融合蛋白。  相似文献   

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对三角帆蚌HSP70基因序列进行全长克隆及其分子生物学分析,并检测其在不同水温刺激下鳃组织中的表达变化。通过高通量转录组测序获得三角帆蚌HSP70基因(HcHSP70)长片段,采用3'RACE对其进行了3'末端克隆,经拼接得到HcHSP70 cDNA全长序列。采用多种分子生物学软件对HcHSP70 cDNA全长序列进行了特征分析,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了其组织分布,并结合Western-blot技术检测蚌鳃中该基因mRNA与蛋白经不同水温刺激后的表达变化。结果显示,HcHSP70 cDNA全长为2298 bp,其中开放阅读框为1974 bp,编码657个氨基酸。预测分子量大小为71.6 Ku,pH7.0时的理论等电点为5.61。氨基酸序列分析表明,HcHSP70氨基酸序列含HSP70家族的3个标签序列(I9DLGTTYS16、I197FDLGGGTFDVSIL210和I336 VLVGGSTRIPKVQK350),与长牡蛎及泥蚶的HSP70同源性最高(91%)。实时荧光定量PCR检测结果显示,HcHSP70在鳃、性腺、肝胰腺、外套膜及肌肉等5种被检组织中均有表达,以肝胰腺中的表达水平最高。实时荧光定量PCR与Western-blot技术检测皆表明,蚌鳃组织中HcHSP70基因与蛋白的表达量在37℃时达到最高,而在40℃水温刺激下表达水平下调至正常值,表明其在适应高温刺激时发挥了重要作用。  相似文献   

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为了研究SRBI基因的结构、功能以及在贝类壳色形成中的作用, 利用SMART RACE技术克隆得到文蛤(Meretrix meretrix) SRBI (Mm-SRBI)基因的全长序列, 并对其内含子特征及不同组织、不同壳色群体外套膜中的表达差异进行了分析。结果表明: Mm-SRBI基因cDNA全长1676 bp, 开放阅读框1515 bp, 编码504个氨基酸, 结构域预测发现有一个CD36结构域; 氨基酸序列比对发现, 与华贵栉孔扇贝的同源性最高(55%), 与其他物种的相似性在34%—40%, 表明该基因变异较大; 在Mm-SRBI基因中扩增出12个内含子, 均存在于开放阅读框中, 且都遵循GT-AG原则; 荧光定量PCR (qRT-PCR)结果表明, Mm-SRBI在闭壳肌、外套膜、斧足、鳃、内脏团和水管6个组织均有表达, 其中在外套膜中表达量显著高于其他组织(P<0.01), 这可能与外套膜中类胡萝卜素含量较高有关; 不同壳色群体外套膜中基因表达分析表明,Mm-SRBI在黑斑和红壳文蛤中的表达量显著高于白壳文蛤(P<0.05)。实验结果为文蛤壳色形成研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

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[目的]研究不同温度条件下,褐飞虱HSP70和HSP70基因的表达变化,探索HSP蛋白在褐飞虱对温度胁迫适应中的作用。[方法]利用同源克隆方法获得HSP70A和HSP70基因序列,实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)检测HSPs基因在不同温度诱导下的表达量。[结果]褐飞虱HSP70A基因包含1 896 bp的ORF,编码631个氨基酸; HSP70基因包含2 193 bp的ORF,编码730个氨基酸。HSP70A在38℃高温下,表达量出现不同程度下降; HSP70B和HSP70在32℃及38℃高温下能够被诱导高表达。在低温诱导下,HSP70A及HSP70B的表达出现不同程度下降(HSP70A在15℃处理6 h及10℃处理2 h例外),HSP70表达量在低温下为显著或者极显著上升。[结论] HSP70B和HSP70在褐飞虱的高温胁迫下起重要的作用;在低温下则主要通过提高HSP70的表达来保护机体内细胞的正常生理代谢。  相似文献   

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马氏珠母贝SRF基因的分子特征及组织特异性表达   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
血清反应因子(SRF)是一个高度保守的转录因子,在细胞增殖、细胞凋亡以及免疫反应中发挥重要作用。为了探究血清反应因子在马氏珠母贝中的生物学功能,本研究运用c DNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术克隆得到马氏珠母贝SRF基因(Pm SRF)c DNA的全长序列,并且应用实时荧光定量PCR技术对Pm SRF基因在马氏珠母贝不同组织中的表达进行检测。结果显示,Pm SRF基因序列全长1 758 bp,其中开放阅读框(ORF)为1 440 bp,编码479个氨基酸,5'UTR为65 bp,3'UTR为253 bp,包含29 bp的poly A。预测其相对分子量为50 534.6 Da,理论等电点为7.71。多序列比对结果发现物种间SRF具有较高的保守性。SMART软件分析显示Pm SRF具有典型的MADS结构域。荧光定量PCR数据分析表明,Pm SRF基因在马氏珠母贝闭壳肌、肝胰腺、血细胞、外套膜、性腺、鳃六种组织中均有表达,其中在鳃中表达量最高。本研究可为进一步探究Pm SRF在贝类中的生物学功能提供重要的理论基础和参考价值。  相似文献   

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Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) is a highly conserved and multi-functional molecular chaperone that plays an essential role in both cellular metabolism and stress response. Here, we report the cloning of the HSP90 homologue in Crassostrea hongkongensis (ChHSP90) through SSH in combination with RACE from cDNA of haemocytes. The full-length cDNA of ChHSP90 is 2459 bp in length, consisting of a 3', 5'-untranslated region (UTR) and an open reading frame of 2169 bp encoding 722 amino acids. The identity analysis of the amino acid sequence of HSP90 revealed that ChHSP90 is highly conserved. Distribution of ChHSP90 mRNA in gonad, heart, adductor muscle, mantle, gill, digestive gland, and haemocytes suggested that ChHSP90 is ubiquitously expressed. The mRNA levels of ChHSP90 under salinity and bacterial challenges were analyzed by real-time PCR. Under hypo-osmotic treatment, ChHSP90 mRNA in gonad, heart and haemocytes were significantly up-regulated on day 2 and onwards; while in gill, digestive gland and adductor muscle it was significantly down-regulated; the expression in mantle was decreased significantly on day 2 and 3 (P < 0.01), and then up-regulated on day 4 (P < 0.05). Under hyper-osmotic treatment, the mRNA level in gonad, heart, adductor muscle was increased on day 2 and onwards; in gill, it was firstly increased, and then gradually decreased, reaching a minimum on day 3. On day 4, the expression level in gill recovered to pre-treatment level; in mantle and digestive gland, the expression levels were decreased, reaching to the minimum on day 3. During Vibrio alginolyticus challenge, the mRNA level of ChHSP90 increased 3-fold at 4 h post-infection, returned to its pre-challenge level at 6 h post-infection, then was further up-regulated from 8 to 36 h post-infection. These experiments demonstrate that ChHSP90 mRNA is constitutively expressed in various tissues and apparently inducible in haemocytes under salinity and bacterial challenges, suggesting its important role in response to both osmotic stress and bacterial invasion.  相似文献   

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Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, living at a range of tidal heights, routinely encounter large fluctuations in temperature. We demonstrate that levels of heat shock proteins (HSP) and other stress proteins (metallothioneins, MTs) quantified by ELISA, remained similar in gills, mantle and digestive gland between oysters inhabiting low and high tidal heights. In contrast, endogenous HSPs and MTs levels in gonad changed significantly during gametogenesis. In female gonads, the constitutive form of HSP70 and the MTs increased from immature (or resting) to mature stages (about more than 3-fold) and decreased after spawning. In male gonads, the same expression patterns were observed, whereas proteins levels decreased once fully mature. Females presented higher concentration of HSP70 and MTs than males during the spawning period. No significant difference in HSPs and MTs patterns was found among oysters sampled at low and high tidal heights. We hypothesize that the high level of stress proteins in eggs may increase survival of oyster progeny.  相似文献   

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Synthesis of heat shock proteins (HSPs) following cellular stress is a response shared by many organisms. Amongst the HSP family, the ∼70 kDa HSPs are the most evolutionarily conserved with intracellular chaperone and extracellular immunoregulatory functions. This study focused on the effects of larval excretory-secretory products (ESPs) from the parasite Schistosoma mansoni on HSP70 protein expression levels in haemocytes (defence cells) from its snail intermediate host Biomphalaria glabrata. S. mansoni larval stage ESPs are known to interfere with haemocyte physiology and behaviour. Haemocytes from two different B. glabrata strains, one which is susceptible to S. mansoni infection and one which is resistant, both showed reduced HSP70 protein levels following 1 h challenge with S. mansoni ESPs when compared to unchallenged controls; however, the reduction observed in the resistant strain was less marked. The decline in intracellular HSP70 protein persisted for at least 5 h in resistant snail haemocytes only. Furthermore, in schistosome-susceptible snails infected by S. mansoni for 35 days, haemocytes possessed approximately 70% less HSP70. The proteasome inhibitor, MG132, partially restored HSP70 protein levels in ESP-challenged haemocytes, demonstrating that the decrease in HSP70 was in part due to intracellular degradation. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signalling pathway appears to regulate HSP70 protein expression in these cells, as the mitogen-activated protein-ERK kinase 1/2 (MEK1/2) inhibitor, U0126, significantly reduced HSP70 protein levels. Disruption of intracellular HSP70 protein expression in B. glabrata haemocytes by S. mansoni ESPs may be a strategy employed by the parasite to manipulate the immune response of the intermediate snail host.  相似文献   

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Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), the primary member of HSPs that are responsive of thermal stress, is found in all multicellular organisms and functions mostly as molecular chaperon. The inducible HSP70 cDNA cloned from Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) using rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE), was highly homologous to other HSP70 genes. The full-length cDNA of the Pacific abalone HSP70 was 2631bp, consisting of a 5'-terminal untranslated region (UTR) of 90bp, a 3'-terminal UTR of 573bp with a canonical polyadenylation signal sequence AATAAA and a poly (A) tail, and an open reading frame of 1968bp. The HSP70 cDNA encoded a polypeptide of 655 amino acids with an ATPase domain of 382 amino acids, the substrate peptide binding domain of 161 amino acids and a C-terminus domain of 112 amino acids. The temporal expression of HSP70 was measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR after heat shock and bacterial challenge. Challenge of Pacific abalone with heat shock or the pathogenic bacteria Vibrio anguillarum resulted in a dramatic increase in the expression of HSP70 mRNA level in muscle, followed by a recovery to normal level after 96h. Unlike the muscle, the levels of HSP70 expression in gills reached the top at 12h and maintained a relatively high level compared with the control after thermal and bacterial challenge. The upregulated mRNA expression of HSP70 in the abalone following heat shock and infection response indicates that the HSP70 gene is inducible and involved in immune response.  相似文献   

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