双水相体系逆流色谱技术在蛋白质分离中的应用

双水相体系逆流色谱技术结合了逆流色谱的高效率、高制备量以及双水相体系适于蛋白质分离的特点,因此在蛋白质的分离方面具有独特的应用价值。本文综述了近年来基于正交轴逆流色谱仪器的双水相体系逆流色谱技术在多种蛋白质分离中的应用。并对一些新兴的蛋白质逆流色谱分离技术及新型逆流色谱柱分离系统进行了介绍。     

多维液相色谱分离技术在复杂蛋白质组学样品鉴定中的应用

目的：随着蛋白组学技术的发展,液相色谱-串联质谱的联用技术（液质联用）逐渐成为蛋白组学的主流技术。方法：通过结合各种不同原理的色谱分离类型,多维液相色谱分离技术能够极大的提高分离系统的峰容量,达到有效分离复杂程度很高的蛋白质组学样品的目的。结果：最广泛使用的多维液相色谱分离系统是离子交换色谱（IEX）和反相色谱（RP）的二维结合,近年来又发展出了分离能力更强的三维液相色谱分离系统,并且已经在蛋白质组学研究中得到了应用。结论：本文综述了多种多维液相色谱分离方法,在这些方法中,不同的分离原理的色谱类型被用于肽段或蛋白混合物的预分离中,有效促进了样品的充分分离,极大地提高了复杂样品的蛋白组学鉴定能力。     

制备液相色谱技术

液相色谱技术的发明,可以追溯到本世纪初。俄国植物学家茨维特以填装碳酸钙粉末的玻璃柱,分离植物色素的经典实验。自50年代之后,气相色谱、液相色谱等迅速发展,各种型式的色谱方法,成了分离和分析的利器,在科学技术的众多领域中发挥着重要作用。自70年代以来,高效液相色谱得到了飞速发展。     

包涵体蛋白的分离和色谱法体外复性纯化研究进展

重组蛋白在大肠杆菌中表达多为无活性的包涵体形式,须经洗涤、溶解、复性后才能得到生物活性蛋白。综述了近年来包涵体蛋白分离纯化和复性技术研究进展,重点讨论了色谱法复性技术的应用,包括尺寸排阻色谱、亲和色谱、离子交换色谱、疏水相互作用色谱、固定化脂质体色谱、扩张床吸附色谱的进展情况。     

蛋白质的染料亲和色谱分离纯化

介绍了三嗪染料配基亲和色谱(包括高效亲和色谱)分离纯化蛋白质的基本原理和方法,并介绍了染料亲和色谱固定相制备方法及应用的最新发展。     

蛋白质色谱的高效化技术

过去30年间,以基因工程和细胞融合技术为代表的现代生物技术的发展让治疗和诊断用蛋白质的规模化生产成为现实.与此同时,蛋白质色谱、膜分离等生物下游核心技术的创新也适应了这种发展.以蛋白质色谱为例,琼脂糖、纤维素和亲水性高分子聚合物等材料被广泛地应用于色谱介质的合成,其孔道结构得到一定的改良;离子交换色谱等技术日趋完善,新型色谱技术(如金属螯合亲和色谱等)不断涌现;色谱的生产效率通过过程集成和外场(如电场、磁场、超重力场等)的引入得以进一步提高.同时,蛋白质色谱也为基因组学、蛋白质组学等组学研究提供了有力的工具.     

离子交换色谱在细菌素分离纯化中的应用

近年来,乳酸菌细菌素在食品防腐剂和医药领域有着广泛的应用前景,而细菌素的分离纯化是其分子结构及遗传学特性等相关研究的重要基础。离子交换色谱是细菌素分离纯化的主要手段之一。本文阐述了离子交换色谱原理,分析了影响离子交换色谱分离纯化细菌素的各种因素,探讨了细菌素分离纯化中离子交换色谱条件的选择。     

戴安离子色谱ICS-5000（快速、毛细管离子色谱）

离子色谱ICS-5000，是戴安公司新一代离子色谱，除了涵盖之前的免化学试剂技术、离子色谱电解样品前处理技术等应用技术外，该离子色谱加入了毛细管离子色谱的概念，可以检测低至纳克／升的离子含量；     

绿豆非特异性脂转移蛋白结构与功能的关系分析

利用硫酸铵沉降、弱阳离子色谱、强阳离子交换色谱、高效液相离子交换色谱和凝胶色谱等方法从绿豆中分离纯化非特异性脂转移蛋白nsLTP,并培养出绿豆nsLTP的晶体。对绿豆非特异性脂转移蛋白结构与功能关系作了分析报道。     

色谱技术与生命科学的发展

在生命科学发展中起着重要作用。有10项获得诺贝尔奖涉及生命科学的重大发现中,色谱技术起到了关键性作用。电泳技术与色谱技术的结合更使生命科学研究如虎添翼,解开了许多生命之谜。从色谱法源于对生命的研究、色谱技术与生命科学发展、电泳层析法在生命科学研究中的突出作用3个方面,对色谱技术在生命科学研究中的作用做了回顾。     

Negative chromatography: Progress,applications and future perspectives

In negative chromatography, the impurities bind on the adsorbent, and the product is allowed to flow through the chromatographic column. Negative chromatography is an alternative to positive chromatography under certain circumstances and has been used to purify various biomolecules. For this review, a detailed survey of the performance of reported studies on negative chromatography was conducted. The applications of negative chromatography in the capture and intermediate purification steps for biomolecules (e.g., plasmid DNA, antibodies, enzymes, hemoglobin, virus particles and cells) are reviewed. The negative chromatographic adsorbents adsorb the impurities through surface charge, hydrophobic interaction at specific sites on the surface, hydrophobic interaction, hydrogen bonding and functional groups. Examples of applications of negative chromatography according to the type of chromatography matrix used are summarized and discussed. In addition, the effects of operating conditions (initial protein concentration, buffer ions, pH and salt concentration) are discussed, and the criteria for choosing negative or positive chromatography are summarized. The literature survey showed that there will be future limitations and challenges ahead in implementation of negative chromatography. Possible solutions to the limitations and challenges of negative chromatography and future trends for developing negative chromatography are discussed.     

低聚木糖分离纯化的研究进展

综述了低聚木糖分离纯化的研究进展。低聚木糖是一种非消化性寡糖 ,能选择性增殖肠道内双歧杆菌 ,可广泛应用于食品工业和饲料工业。低聚木糖的分离纯化技术主要包括层析分离技术 (包括凝胶过滤层析、离子交换层析和吸附层析 )和膜分离技术 (包括超滤、纳滤和反渗透 )。低聚木糖的提纯主要采用膜分离技术和层析分离技术 ,低聚木糖单一组分的分离主要采用凝胶过滤层析和吸附层析     

蛋白的色谱复性及同时纯化

对近年来新发展的用液相色谱(LC)进行蛋白质复性及同时纯化的方法做了评述,详细介绍了蛋白质在4种液相色谱上的复性及同时纯化的方法、设备和影响因素,并对各自的优缺点进行了比较,为色谱法作为研究蛋白质折叠及用于基因工程生产治疗蛋白质的复性及同时纯化技术的进一步应用提供依据。     

包涵体蛋白的层析复性技术研究进展

包涵体蛋白的复性是生物工程下游技术中的一个重要难题。层析法用于蛋白质复性是一种较新的、适用于大多数蛋白的方法。其原理是将层析技术应用于蛋白质复性和纯化,使变性蛋白质在层析柱上重折叠为正确的空间构象,在洗脱的同时实现部分纯化。本文详细介绍了蛋白质在5种层析柱上的复性方法、原理、应用及研究的新进展,为层析法对蛋白质复性的进一步应用提供依据。     

Improved purification of recombinant adenoviral vector by metal affinity membrane chromatography

The increasing importance of adenoviral vectors for gene therapy clinical trials necessitates the development of processes suitable for large-scale and commercial production of adenovirus. Here, we evaluated a novel purification process combining an anion-exchange chromatography and an immobilized metal affinity membrane chromatography for the purification of recombinant adenovirus. Adenovirus was initially purified from clarified infectious lysate by anion-exchange chromatography using Q Sepharose XL resin and further polished using a Sartobind IDA membrane unit charged with Zn²⁺ ions as affinity ligands. The metal affinity membrane chromatography efficiently removed residual host cell impurities that co-eluted with adenovirus during the previous anion-exchange chromatography step. The metal affinity membrane chromatography also separated defective adenovirus particles from the infectious adenovirus fraction. Furthermore, the metal affinity membrane chromatography showed an improved yield, when compared with a conventional bead-based metal affinity chromatography. The purity and specific activity of the adenovirus prepared using this two-step chromatography was comparable to those of adenovirus produced by the conventional CsCl density centrifugation. Therefore, our data provide an improved method for the purification of adenoviral vectors for clinical applications.     

Analysis of sugars in traditional Chinese drugs

This review is presented of chromatography and electromigration methods currently in use to determine sugars in traditional Chinese drugs: gas chromatography (GC), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), ion-exchange chromatography, gel column chromatography (GCC), paper chromatography (PC) and thin layer chromatography (TLC), capillary electrophoresis (CE) and gel electrophoresis (GEP). The detection methods combined with above separation methods including ultra-violet, mass spectra, fluorescent light, refractive index (RI), electrochemical detection are also described. For the complicacy of structural analysis of polysaccharides in traditional Chinese drugs, the hyphenation procedures concerned with this analysis are introduced in this article too.     

Germination inhibitors in the pine seed coat

Inhibitors from (Pinus pinea L.) seed coats were separated using paper chromatography, thin layer chromatography, and a Sephadex G-10 column. The inhibitory activity was resolved into several fractions. One of these behaved similarly to abscisic acid. It has exhibed the same properties as ABA in thin-layer chromatography, paper chromatography, and Sephadex G-10 chromatography and in UV absorption and fluorescence spectra. These germination inhibitors, present in the seed coats, are involved in the regulation of P. pinea seed germination.Abbreviations ABA abscisic acid - TLC thin-layer chromatography     

影响逆流色谱分离效率的动力学因素

逆流色谱是一种无固态支撑物的液液色谱,它的色谱动力学过程有其特殊性,分析逆流色谱的动力学过程,推导适用于逆流色谱的速率方程式,结合实验,讨论影响色谱峰展宽的因素;理论推导和实验的结果都显示,管径、容量因子、质量传递系数和流动相液滴的直径和线速度是影响逆流色谱峰展宽的主要因素.