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Jasmonate (JA) signaling is essential for several environmental responses and reproductive development in many plant species. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the most obvious phenotype of JA biosynthetic and perception mutants is profound sporophytic male sterility characterized by failure of stamen filament elongation, severe delay of anther dehiscence and pollen inviability. The site of action of JA in the context of reproductive development has been discussed, but the ideas have not been tested experimentally. To this end we used targeted expression of a COI1‐YFP transgene in the coi1‐1 mutant background. As COI1 is an essential component of the JA co‐receptor complex, the null coi1‐1 mutant is male sterile due to lack of JA perception. We show that expression of COI1‐YFP in the epidermis of the stamen filament and anther in coi1 mutant plants is sufficient to rescue filament elongation, anther dehiscence and pollen viability. In contrast, filament expression alone or expression in the tapetum do not restore dehiscence and pollen viability. These results demonstrate that epidermal JA perception is sufficient for anther function and pollen viability, and suggest the presence of a JA‐dependent non‐autonomous signal produced in the anther epidermis to synchronize both anther dehiscence and pollen maturation.  相似文献   

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利用EMS诱变筛选手段分离到一株拟南芥类似花药不开裂雄性不育突变体(like-defective in anther de-hiscence,ldad),其果荚干瘪,花药不能开裂且花粉败育。遗传分析表明,突变体的表型受2个隐性基因控制;细胞学观察发现,在花药发育过程中伴随着小孢子的降解;通过图位克隆初步对ldad的2个突变位点分别定位,一个定位在1号染色体上SSLP标记F22L4与端粒之间171 kb的区间,另一个定位在5号染色体上SSLP标记T10O8与端粒间150 kb的区间内;生物信息学分析显示此区间内未见育性相关的已知基因。该研究的结果对进一步克隆LDAD1&2基因及探讨其在花药发育中的功能具有重要意义。  相似文献   

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The male sterile mutant, ms35 , of Arabidopsis thaliana was produced by X-irradiation of seeds. The mutant produces fertile pollen, but is male sterile because the anthers do not dehisce. Anther development in ms35 plants occurs as in wild-type Arabidopsis until shortly after microspores are released from meiotic tetrads. Thereafter, in the wild type, bands of lignified, cellulosic secondary wall thickenings are laid down around the cells of the anther endothecium. In contrast, wall thickenings are not formed in the endothecium of the ms35 mutant. Development of other lignified tissues, for example the vascular tissue of the stamen, occurs normally in ms35 plants. In mutant anthers, as pollen maturation is completed, the stomium is cleaved but the anther wall does not retract to release pollen. The block in anther dehiscence in ms35 plants is specifically correlated with the absence of endothecial wall thickenings. The ms35 mutation represents the first genetic evidence in support of the proposed role of the endothecium in anther dehiscence. The ms35 gene was mapped to the top arm of chromosome 3 ( hy2 -(4.17±2.31 cM)- ms35 -(32.14±5.45 cM)- gl1 ).  相似文献   

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The NEC1 gene, previously isolated from Petunia hybrida, is expressed at high levels in nectaries, and in a very localized fashion in stamens, particularly in the anther stomium cells and the upper part of the filament. To elucidate the function of the NEC1 gene, co-suppression was employed for down-regulation of NEC1 expression, and transposon insertion mutagenesis was used to knock out the NEC1 function. Among the transgenic plants and plants carrying dTph1 inserted in the NEC1 gene, an "early open anther" phenotype was observed. In this mutant phenotype, the anthers already open in young flower buds (1.8 cm) that still contain immature pollen, resulting in poor pollen quality and impaired pollen release. The results obtained indicate that NEC1 might be involved in the development of stomium cells, which are ruptured during the normal process of anther dehiscence to release mature pollen. Southern analysis revealed the presence of a highly homologous NEC1-like gene, named NEC2, in the P. hybrida genome. The presence of NEC2 was confirmed by segregation analysis and sequencing of genomic clones. The implications of these results and possible reasons why no visually obvious phenotype in nectaries could be produced by co-suppression or transposon insertion mutagenesis are discussed.  相似文献   

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通过对3个拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)雄性不育突变体(ms1521,st350,st454)的分析,研究了MS1521基因在花药发育过程中的功能。ms1521是通过EMS诱变野生型拟南芥得到的一株突变体,遗传分析表明ms1521是隐性单核基因控制的。利用图位克隆的方法对不育基因MS1521进行了定位,结果将MS1521定位于拟南芥第一条染色体上26kb的区间内,该定位区间内有一个影响花器官形态建成的基因UFO。测序结果表明在ms1521突变体中UFO基因编码区的958bp处发生了单碱基突变,导致MS1521该位点的氨基酸由天冬酰胺变成了天冬氨酸。另外两个表型与ms1521相似的突变体st350和st454来自T-DNA插入突变体群体。测序结果表明突变体st350和st454分别在UFO基因编码区发生了提前终止突变。等位分析表明它们与MS1521基因是等位的。3个突变体营养生长期发育正常,但生殖生长发育出现异常:有的雄蕊只有花丝没有花药;或者有花药但花丝变短;或者雄蕊有正常的花丝和花药,花药中有可育的花粉,但药室不能开裂;最终导致突变体不育的表型。进一步细胞学观察发现药室不能开裂是由于药室内壁细胞纤维化和木质化增厚不明显造成的。以上这些结果表明MS1521基因在花药发育过程中起重要作用。  相似文献   

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白菜OguCMS相关MYB家族新基因BcMYBogu的克隆与特征分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
向珣  曹家树  叶纨芝  崔辉梅  俞建浓 《遗传》2007,29(5):621-628
为研究CMS核质互作的分子机理, 将甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)和白菜(B. campestris L. ssp. chinensis Makino)杂交并连续回交6代获得白菜OguCMS, 在与保持系花药细胞学比较的基础上, 运用cDNA-AFLP筛选得到白菜OguCMS早、中期花蕾提早表达的MYB-like差异片断, 利用RACE克隆得到该片断的cDNA全长, 命名为BcMYBogu(GenBank 登录号: EF127861), 对其氨基酸序列和表达特征进行研究。结果表明, 白菜OguCMS绒毡层在四分体后增生, 高度液泡化, 导致小孢子花粉外壁异常, 细胞质同外壁分离并降解; 花药变白; BcMYBogu具有典型的MYB DNA结合域—W残基和SH[AL]QKY[RF]基序; 系统进化分析显示BcMYBogu与AtMYB26, AtMYB32和AtMYB4等聚类在同一分枝; RT-PCR分析表明BcMYBogu在莲座叶、花茎和花蕾中均有表达, 但在OguCMS花蕾中表达量显著上升。由此推测BcMYBogu是一个新的与白菜OguCMS相关的MYB家族新成员。  相似文献   

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