中国瘿螨科三新种记述(蜱螨亚纲:瘿螨总科)

记述瘿螨科Ｅｒｉｏｐｈｙｉｄａｅ３新种：瘿螨亚科Ｅｒｉｏｐｈｙｉｄａｅ的相瘤瘿螨Ａｃｅｒｉａ ｃｅｌｔｉｄｉｓ Ｚｈａｏ ｅｔ Ｋｕａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．;叶刺瘿螨亚科Ｐｈｙｌｌｏｃｏｐｔｉｎａｅ的无花果中瘿螨Ｓｉｎａｃｕｓ ｃａｒｉｃａｅＺｈａｏ ｅｔ Ｋｕａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和柳顶冠瘿螨Ｔ ｅｇｏｌｏｐｈｕｓ ｓａｌｉｃｉｓ Ｋｕａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｚｈａｏ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。display structure     

湖南小毛瓢虫属三新种记述(鞘翅目:瓢虫科)

本文记述小毛瓢虫属Ｓｃｙｍｎｕｓ　Ｋｕｇｅｌａｎｎ小瓢虫亚属Ｓｃｙｍｎｕｓ（Ｐｕｌｌｕｓ）Ｍｕｌｓａｎｔ三新种：枝角小瓢虫Ｓｃｙｍｎｕｓ（Ｐｕｌｌｕｓ）ｃｌａｄｏｃｅｒｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,鞭丝小瓢虫Ｓｃｙｍｎｕｓ（Ｐｕｌｌｕｓ）ｍａｓｔｉｇｏｉｄｅｓ　ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,肾斑小瓢虫Ｓｃｙｍｎｕｓ（Ｐｕｌｌｕｓ）ｎｅｐｈｒｏｓｐｉｌｕｓ　ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。     

中国针叶树瘿螨一新属三新种记述：（蜱螨亚纲：瘿螨总科）

文内新属为新为瘿螨属Ｎｅｏｅｐｉｔｒｉｍｅｒｕｓ Ｋｕａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｌｉ,ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．,新种是侧柏新上瘿螨Ｎｅｏｅｐｉｔｒｉｍｅｒｕｓ ｐｌａｔｙｃｌａｄｉ Ｋｕａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｌｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、松上瘿螨Ｅｐｉｔｒｉｍｅｒｕｓ ｐｉｎｉ Ｋｕａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｌｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和金钱松博瘿螨Ｂｏｃｚｅｋｅｌｌａ ｐｓｅｕｄｏｌａｒｉｓ Ｋｕａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｓｈｅｎ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．它们分别分布在北     

湖南小毛瓢虫属三新记述：鞘翅目：瓢虫科

本文记述小毛瓢虫属ＳｃｙｍｎｕｓＫｕｇｅｌａｎｎ小瓢虫亚属Ｓｃｙｍｎｕｓ（Ｐｕｌｌｕｓ）Ｍｕｌｓａｎｔ三新种：枝角小瓢虫Ｓｓｙｍｎｕｓ（Ｐｕｌｌｕｓ）ｃｌａｄｏｃｅｒｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,鞭丝小瓢虫Ｓｃｙｍｎｕｓ（Ｐｕｌｌｕｓ）ｍａｓｔｉｇｏｉｄｅｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,肾斑小瓢虫Ｓｃｙｍｎｕｓ（Ｐｕｌｌｕｓ）ｎｅｐｈｒｏｓｐｉｕｌｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。     

广西瘤瘿螨属四新种记述：蜱螨亚纲：瘿螨科

４个新种是紫薇瘤瘿螨Ａｃｅｒｉａ ｌａｇｅｒｓｔｒｏｅｍｉａｅ Ｋｕａｎｇｅｔ Ｙａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,路边青瘤瘿螨Ａｃｅｒｉａ ｇｅｉ Ｋｕａｎｇ ｅｔＬｕ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,广西瘤瘿螨Ａｃｅｒｉａ ｇｕａｎｘｉｅｎｓｅ ＫｕａｎｇｅｔＬｕ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和梧州瘤瘿螨Ａｃｅｒｉａ ｗｕｚｈｏｕｅｎｓｉｓ Ｋｕａｎｇｅｔ Ｙａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。     

中国嵩草属新分类群

１粉绿嵩草新种图１ＫｏｂｒｅｓｉａｇｌａｕｃｉｆｏｌｉａＷａｎｇｅｔＴａｎｇ,ｉｎｈｅｒｂ．,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．（Ｓｅｃｔ．Ｅｌｙｎａ）．Ｆｉｇ．１ＡｆｉｎｉｓＫ．ｃｕｎｅａｔａｅＫüｋｅｎｔｈ．,ｑｕａｅｉｎｆｌｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｔｉｓａｄ９～１２ｍｍｃｒ...     

内蒙古狭盲蝽属昆虫的初步研究：半翅目：盲蝽科

本文记述了内蒙古狭盲蝽属ＳｔｅｎｏｄｅｍａＬａｐｏｒｔｅ昆虫１２种,其中砂地狭盲蝽Ｓｔｅｎｏｄｅｍａｄｅｓｅｒｔａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和蒙古狭盲蝽Ｓｔｅｎｏｄｅｍａｍｏｎｇｏｌｉｃａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．为新种,粗腿狭盲蝽ＳｔｅｎｏｄｅｍａｃｒａｓｓｉｐｅｓＫｉｒｉｔｓｈｅｎｋｏ和直胫狭盲蝽ＳｔｅｎｏｄｅｍａｓｅｒｉｃａｎｓＦｉｅｂｅｒ为中国新记录种。     

中国瘿螨科一新属五新种记述（蜱螨亚纲：瘿螨总科）

文内新属为帽瘿螨属Ｍｉｔｒａｔｕｓ Ｋｕａｎｇ,ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．,新种是构帽瘿螨Ｍ．ｂｒｏｕｓｓｏｎｅｔｉａｅ Ｋｕａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,张掖瘿螨Ｅｒｉｏｐｈｙｅｓ ｚｈａｎｇｙｅｅｎｓｉｓ Ｋｕａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｌｕｏ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,柳刺瘿螨Ａｃｕｌｕｓ ｓａｌｉｃｉｓ Ｋｕａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｌｕｏ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,拟醋栗花刺瘿螨Ａｎｔｈｏｃｏｐｔｅｓ ｐａｒａｒｉｂｉｓ Ｋｕａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．     

中国叶刺瘿螨亚科四新种记述(蜱螨亚纲:瘿螨总科)

文内新种为樱花刺皮瘿螨Ａｃｕｌｏｐｓ ｙｉｎｇｈｕａｅ Ｋｕａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。,西宁刺皮瘿螨Ａｃｕｌｏｐｓ ｘｉｎｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ Ｋｕａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,湟中刺瘿螨Ａｃｕｌｕｓ ｈｕａｎｇｚｈｏｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ Ｋｕａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和白英叶刺瘿螨Ｐｈｙｌｌｏｃｏｐｔｅｓ ｓｏｌａｎｉ Ｋｕａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。     

中国凹盾象属六新种记述（鞘翅目：象虫科）

本文记述产于我国的凹盾象属Ｓｔｅｎｏｓｃｅｌｉｓ昆虫６新种,分别为赤杨凹盾象Ｓｔｅｎｏｓｃｅｌｉｓ（Ｈｅｘａｓｔｅｎｏｓｃｅｌｉｓ）ａｌｎｉ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,圆窝凹盾象Ｓ．ｆｏｖｅａｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,齿突凹盾象Ｓ．ａｃｅｒｂｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,小点凹盾象Ｓ．ｐｕｎｃｔｉｃｕｌａｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,洼喙凹盾象Ｓ．ｒｅｃａｖｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,和蔚县凹盾象Ｓ．ｙｕｘｉａｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ     

西双版纳望天树林土壤养分含量及其季节变化

 对西双版纳望天树(Shorea chinensis)林地0～10 cm和10～25㎝土层的有机质,全氮、磷、钾,速效氮、磷、钾等几种营养元素的含量状态及雨季前后的变化进行了研究。结果表明：土壤的养分含量变化为旱季结束＞雨季结束,沟谷地带雨林＞低山地带雨林,并且差异显著;表土0～10 cm是养分富集区,10 cm以下土层的养分含量锐减,两层养分含量对比,除钾元素以外均差异显著,表明望天树热带雨林生存的环境与植被的生活习性,对土壤养分的含量都有一定的影响。雨季对林地土壤的全钾和速效磷含量影响很大,对有机质、全磷和速效钾的含量影响较小,对氮素的影响是低山雨林＞沟谷雨林。雨季期间土壤中的磷素消耗到严重缺乏的水平。     

西双版纳龙脑香科植物纪要

本文订正了西双版纳产龙脑香科植物,新组合望天树(Shorea chinensis(Wang Hsie)H.Zhu,comb.nov.),归并异名版纳青梅(Vaticaxishuangbannaensis G.D.Tao et J.H.Zhang,syn.nov),并重新讨论了它们的亲缘关系。     

Borneo Illipe,a fat product from differentShorea spp. (Dipterocarpaceae)

Fat extracted from kernels of Shorea spp. (Dipterocarpaceae) in the tropical rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra are traded under the name Borneo Illipe. The fat is used in chocolate formulations. The majority of kernels collected are fromShorea species in the sectionPachycarpae. Fat characteristics ofShorea species in this section show differences in fat quality in relation to its use as exotic sources in Cocoa Butter Equivalent (CBE) formulations. In order to comment on the future potential of the naturally occurring tree populations distribution maps of fiveShorea spp. involved in Borneo Illipe utilization are presented.     

Ectomycorrhizas and putative ectomycorrhizal fungi of Shorea leprosula Miq. (Dipterocarpaceae)

 The ectomycorrhizas of Shorea leprosula Miq. are described and their putative fungal associates discussed. Of the 24 ectomycorrhizal types reported from seedlings, wildlings and 20-year-old trees of Shorea leprosula, 20 were associated with the Basidiomycotina, two with the Ascomycotina and two with either members of the Ascomycotina or the Russulaceae. The dominant group of fungi associated with Shorea leprosula ectomycorrhizas were members of the Russulaceae. This was confirmed by collections of fungal fruiting bodies made under adult Shorea leprosula trees in various parts of Peninsular Malaysia over a period of 3 years. Of the 28 species of putative ectomycorrhizal fungi collected, 15 were members of the Russulaceae. Accepted: 26 March 1997     

Sapling structure and regeneration strategy in 18 Shorea species co-occurring in a tropical rainforest

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Inevitable trade-offs in structure may be a basis for differentiation in plant strategies. Juvenile trees in different functional groups are characterized by specific suites of structural traits such as crown architecture and biomass distribution. The relationship between juvenile tree structure and function was tested to find out if it is robust among functionally and taxonomically similar species of the genus Shorea that coexist sympatrically in a tropical rain forest in Borneo. METHODS: The sapling structures of 18 species were compared for standardized dry masses of 5 and 30 g. Pairwise simple correlation and multiple correlation patterns among structural traits of juveniles (0.1-1.5 m in height) of 18 Shorea species were examined using Pearson's correlation and principal component analysis (PCA), respectively. The correlation was then tested between the PCA results and three indices of shade tolerance: the net photosynthetic rate, the wood density of mature trees and seed size. KEY RESULTS: The structural variation in saplings of the genus Shorea was as large as that found in sets of species with much more diverse origins. The PCA showed that both crown architecture and allocation to leaves are major sources of variation in the structures of the 18 species investigated. Of these two axes, allocation to leaves was significantly correlated with wood density and showed a limited correlation with photosynthetic rate, whereas crown architecture was significantly correlated to seed size. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the results suggest that an allocation trade-off between leaves and other organs, which co-varied with wood density and to a certain extent with photosynthetic capacity, accounts for the difference in shade tolerance among congeneric, functionally similar species. In contrast, the relationship between the architecture and regeneration strategy differed from the pattern found between functional groups, and the function of crown architecture was ambiguous.     

Genetic structure and diversity of Shorea obtusa (Dipterocarpaceae) in Thailand

Shorea obtusa is a keystone species of the dry deciduous dipterocarp forest in Thailand. In this study, the genetic structure and diversity of this species were evaluated by means of five microsatellite markers. A total of 146 trees were collected from five populations encompassing major forest regions of Thailand. High levels of genetic diversity were found among the five populations with the average He of 0.664. Genetic differentiations between populations, although significant, were low with approximatel...     

Isolation and characterization of 20 microsatellite loci for an important tropical tree Shorea leprosula (Dipterocarpaceae) and their applicability to S. parvifolia

Shorea leprosula is an important timber tree in Southeast Asia. From a genomic library enriched for dinucleotide (CT) repeats, 20 polymorphic microsatellite markers were developed for this species. Polymorphism of these loci was evaluated in a sample of 24 adult individuals from a natural population. The number of alleles ranged from five to 15, and the observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.333 to 0.875. Probability of paternity exclusion, in the case where the mother is known, ranged from 0.285 to 0.784. These markers were also characterized for applicability in S. parvifolia; 16 loci were successfully cross‐amplified and showed high levels of polymorphism.     

Genetic structure and diversity of Shorea obtusa (Dipterocarpaceae) in Thailand

Shorea obtusa is a keystone species of the dry deciduous dipterocarp forest in Thailand. In this study, the genetic structure and diversity of this species were evaluated by means of five microsatellite markers. A total of 146 trees were collected from five populations encompassing major forest regions of Thailand. High levels of genetic diversity were found among the five populations with the average He of 0.664. Genetic differentiations between populations, although significant, were low with approximately 3% of genetic variation partitioned among populations. This may indicate that the populations sampled were recently part of a continuous population. A tree constructed using the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic average, based on Nei's genetic distance, divided the populations into three groups. This separation was consistent with the altitudinal zonation of the populations, thus indicating that altitude might play a significant role in the genetic structure of S. obtusa. Areas of high genetic diversity were identified which could be considered priorities for conservation.