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1.
运动员剧烈运动后血中应激免疫抑制蛋白的产生   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18  
我们曾经报道,大鼠或小鼠在束缚应激后血中产生了一种能抑制免疫功能的应激免疫抑制蛋白,(又称Neu-roimmuneprotein,NIP,神经免疫蛋白)。本工作证明,运动员在大运动量的训练后血清中也产生一种能抑制淋巴细胞转化的物质,它的生化特性及分子量与前述大鼠和小鼠中的应激免疫抑制蛋白相同。在体外实验中,应激大鼠的血清培养人淋巴结细胞,获得了与大鼠实验相同的结果,即人淋巴结细胞也能产生应激免疫抑制蛋白。同时小鼠束缚应激的血清和大运动量的人类血清可以分别抑制人正常淋巴细胞和正常小鼠由ConA诱导的淋巴细胞转化,以上结果表明,这种应激免疫抑制蛋白的种属特异性不强。  相似文献   

2.
Zhang J  Wang J  Feng J  Zhong Z  Zhang B  Fan SG 《生理学报》2002,54(2):171-174
以前的实验证明,在应激条件下,外周淋巴组织中产生一种蛋白质,具有抑制某些免疫功能的作用,称为应激免疫抑制蛋白(immune suppressive protein of stress,ISPS)。本实验用人外周淋巴器官扁桃体进行了研究,证明扁桃体的提取物能抑制小鼠由Con A诱导的淋巴细胞转化,而且这种抑制作用可被ISPS单克隆抗体(2C4)部分翻转。间接ELISA法证明人扁桃体提取物能与2C4单克隆抗体相结合。以ISPS单克隆抗体(2C4)作免疫组织化学研究,证明人扁桃体中有很多染色呈阳性的细胞。这些结果从不同角度提示,人外周淋巴组织中存在一种与ISPS相类似的免疫抑制物质。  相似文献   

3.
采用ABC(avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex)免疫组织化学方法,观察冷应激小鼠十二指肠内5-羟色胺免疫反应阳性(5-HTIR)细胞的形态、分布位置及数量。结果显示:冷应激小鼠十二指肠内5-HTIR细胞主要分布于肠上皮细胞间,细胞形态多样,除圆形和锥形外,还具有条形和梭形。冷应激小鼠十二指肠内5-HTIR细胞数量(3.83±1.29)与对照组小鼠十二指肠内5-HTIR细胞数量(2.37±1.10)有显著差异(P=0.000)。分析表明,冷应激对小鼠十二指肠5-HTIR细胞的分布具有一定影响。  相似文献   

4.
目的:本研究通过对正常小鼠和免疫抑制荷瘤小鼠皮下注射人工合成胸腺肽α1 (sTα1).方法:检测各组小鼠淋巴细胞亚群比率、T淋巴细胞增殖数量和脾细胞细胞因子的表达水平三个指标,来判定sTα1对小鼠免疫功能的影响.结果:sTα1可提高小鼠外周血CD4+T细胞比率、降低CD8+T细胞比率,使CD4+/CD8+的T细胞比率增加.sTα1能明显加强正常小鼠、环丙酰胺(CTX)免疫抑制小鼠和荷瘤+CTX免疫抑制小鼠的脾淋巴细胞的增殖(P<0.5),明显促进正常小鼠及各免疫抑制组小鼠脾细胞细胞因子mIL-2和mIFNγ释放(P<0.5).结论:sTα1可促进T细胞的快速成熟,活化T细胞,纠正了荷瘤和化疗药物产生的免疫抑制作用,有效刺激免疫系统,促进Th1型细胞免疫反应.  相似文献   

5.
目前尚无有效可靠的抗应激药物.传统的补益中药六味地黄汤(LW)对多种类型应激所致内分泌和免疫平衡失调具有明显调节作用,但目前已上市的LW成药缺乏可靠的质量控制方法,其临床疗效的可靠程度难以估测.本课题组在前期研究中以免疫和内分泌活性评价为导向,从LW中追踪分离并组成了质量可控且安全性好的六味地黄苷糖(LW-AFC).本文观察了悬吊应激雌性小鼠生殖内分泌及免疫系统的变化及LW-AFC的影响.结果表明,悬吊应激小鼠皮质酮升高,动情期缩短、动情间期延长,垂体LH下降,动情间期血清E2升高;脾细胞培养上清IgG含量明显降低;口服LW-AFC能显著降低血清皮质酮,升高垂体LH,且LW-AFC能明显降低动情间期血清E2,并能明显增强脾细胞IgG分泌能力.这提示,悬吊应激可导致雌性小鼠生殖内分泌功能紊乱以及免疫功能下降,口服LW-AFC具有明显调节作用,对应激所致生殖内分泌功能紊乱以及免疫功能下降具有潜在防治作用.  相似文献   

6.
科研快讯     
《生物磁学》2014,(24):I0001-I0008
《细胞-免疫》:解读大肠癌发病的免疫机制 自浙江大学医学院附属第二医院肿瘤外科黄建教授的团队联合美国路易斯维尔大学严峻教授研究发现:肠粘膜下固有的16T17细胞介导了结直肠癌微环境中的免疫抑制作用,该细胞通过分泌多种细胞因子来招募体内的免疫抑制细胞,降低机体的免疫力。促进大肠癌的发生发展。这一研究成果对于大肠癌的防治和预测具有重要意义,相关论文日前以封面故事的形式发表于《细胞-免疫》。  相似文献   

7.
《现代生物医学进展》2014,(24):4801-4804
<正>《细胞-免疫》:解读大肠癌发病的免疫机制自浙江大学医学院附属第二医院肿瘤外科黄建教授的团队联合美国路易斯维尔大学严峻教授研究发现:肠粘膜下固有的γδT17细胞介导了结直肠癌微环境中的免疫抑制作用,该细胞通过分泌多种细胞因子来招募体内的免疫抑制细胞,降低机体的免疫力,促进大肠癌的发生发展。这一研究成果对于大肠癌的防治和预测具有重要意义,相关论文日前以封面故事的形式发表于《细胞-免疫》。  相似文献   

8.
应激状态下NO的胃粘膜保护作用及其与壁细胞泌酸的关系   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目的:探讨应激状态下一氧化氮(NO)的胃粘膜保护作用及其与壁细胞泌酸的关系.方法:采用水浸-束缚应激(WRS)方法制备应激性溃疡(SU)动物模型,检测胃粘膜溃疡指数(UI)、胃粘膜NO含量和壁细胞H ,K -ATPase活性,观察L-硝基精氨酸甲酯(L-NAME)和L-精氨酸(L-Arg)对应激后大鼠壁细胞H ,K -ATPase活性及胃粘膜损伤的影响.结果:L-NAME(20 mg·kg-1)可使胃粘膜NO含量减少(P<0.01),壁细胞H ,K -AT-Pase活性增加(P<0.05),并加重应激所致的胃粘膜损伤;L-Arg(300 mg·kg-1)则使胃粘膜NO含量增加(P<0.01),壁细胞H ,K -ATPase活性下降(P<0.05),减轻应激所致胃粘膜损伤.结论:NO对应激状态下大鼠胃粘膜具有保护作用,其机制与抑制壁细胞H ,K -ATPase活性有关.  相似文献   

9.
阐明心理性应激和躯体性应激对鼠脾杀伤细胞影响的异同。应用Communication box系统分别使小鼠连续负荷心理性应激和躯体性应激3 d后,以51Cr释放法检测鼠脾NK、LAK、CTL细胞杀伤活性。负荷心理性应激和躯体性应激后,可导致鼠脾NK细胞、LAK细胞杀伤活性降低(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);两者均可明显降低C57BL/6小鼠脾CTL细胞活性(P〈0.01),躯体性应激比心理性应激对CTL细胞活性有较强的抑制作用。心理性应激和躯体性应激均可降低脾NK、LAK、CTL细胞杀伤活性。  相似文献   

10.
目的:针对人Tudor-SN蛋白T103位点(103位苏氨酸,Thr103)制备兔源多克隆磷酸化抗体,并进行应激磷酸化的时相分析。方法:首先人工合成含磷酸化T103(pT103)位点的多肽,4次免疫新西兰大白兔后获取抗血清;然后以AKTA蛋白纯化系统进行纯化,并利用Western blotting和细胞免疫荧光实验对纯化后的抗pT103抗体进行鉴定;最后以In-cell Western法进行Tudor-SN蛋白的应激磷酸化/去磷酸化时相性分析。结果:(1)确定并合成磷酸化多肽"TIENKpTPQGRC",收集约75 ml兔源抗血清,纯化后获取2.08 mg/ml抗pT103抗体;(2)当HeLa细胞受到氧化应激时,以pT103抗体检测的磷酸化信号增强,可在胞浆中检测到颗粒状信号,与内源性Tudor-SN应激颗粒存在共定位关系;(3)在氧化应激及应激去除后恢复过程中,T103位点的磷酸化水平呈现一定的波动性时相。结论:成功制备针对Tudor-SN蛋白T103位点的兔源多克隆抗pT103抗体,有助于从磷酸化修饰角度进行Tudor-SN在细胞应激方面的机制探讨。  相似文献   

11.
Stress modulates calcium mobilization in immune cells   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Both acute and chronic restraint stress modulated mitogen-induced increases in cytoplasmic free-calcium concentrations ([Ca2+]i) in mouse spleen cells. Dual-color analysis of lymphocyte subpopulations demonstrated that acute (2 hour) restraint stress suppressed mitogen-stimulated increases in [Ca2+]i in CD4+ T cells, but enhanced [Ca2+]i in CD8+ T cells. Chronic restraint stress (2 hours daily for up to 21 days) resulted in a significant suppression of mitogen-stimulated increases in [Ca2+]i in CD4+ T cells at 3 and 7 days, but not at 21 days. CD8+ T cells were unaffected by chronic stress. Chronic stress (for 7 days) had a modest suppressive effect on mitogen-induced Ca2+ responses in B cells. Within T lymphocyte subpopulations, both acute and chronic stress predominantly affected CD4+ T cells, which may induce a functional reversal of the CD4/CD8 ratios in vivo. Such a reversal could result in suppression of a variety of immune responses such as lymphocyte proliferation and antigen-specific antibody production. These findings indicate that the inhibitory effects of stress on calcium mobilization in lymphocytes may be an early event mediating stress-induced immunosuppression.  相似文献   

12.
Oztaş B  Akgül S  Arslan FB 《Life sciences》2004,74(16):1973-1979
Effect of surgical pain stress on the blood-brain barrier permeability was investigated in rats. The animals were divided into four groups: Group 1: control, Group 2: immobilization stress, Group 3: acute hypertension, Group 4: immobilization stress + surgical pain stress.Bilateral hid paw surgical wounds for cannulations were applied in animals' inguinal regions under diethyl-ether anesthesia, then the animals were awaken from anesthesia to produce surgical pain stress. Evans-blue was used as a blood-brain barrier tracer. There is no significantly blood-brain barrier breakdown after short-time immobilization stress, but after adrenalin hypertension blood-brain barrier permeability was increased especially on frontal and occipital cortices in 50% of the animals. Surgical pain stress increased blood-brain barrier permeabiliy in comparison to acute adrenalin-induced hypertension (p < 0.01). In surgical pain stress-induced animals distinct Evans-blue leakage was observed in the occipital, frontal and parieto-temporal cortices.  相似文献   

13.
Li D  Zhang X  Li Y  Hao C  Zhang J  Wu Y 《Hormones and behavior》2012,61(4):582-589
In avian plasma, testosterone (T) and corticosterone (CORT) compete to bind with corticosterone-binding globulin (CBG). Elevation of CBG may function to "buffer" the tissues against high circulating levels of T and stress-induced levels of CORT. To demonstrate the effects of acute stress on CBG and T levels and their biological functions, we investigated seasonal changes of baseline and stress-induced T and CBG levels in Eurasian Tree Sparrows (Passer montanus) during different life stages using the capture-handling-restraint stress method. Our results show that (1) male sparrows had significantly higher baseline T levels and CBG capacities during the nest building, the first egg-laying, and the first nestling stages, and significantly decreased stress-induced T levels only during the nest building and the first egg-laying stages. They also expressed significantly increased stress-induced CBG capacities during the second nestling stage. (2) Females showed significantly higher baseline CBG capacities but significantly decreased stress-induced CBG capacities during the nest building stage, and females also showed significantly increased stress-induced CBG capacities during the second egg-laying and the second nestling stages. Therefore, the seasonal fluctuations of baseline CBG in both sexes and baseline T in males reflect their adaptive strategies for optimizing their physiological and behavioral states to the life history cycle. The different patterns of stress-induced CBG in females suggest CBG functions as an essential mediator in regulating stress response to unpredictable perturbations. Our results highlight the need for future studies of stress-induced CBG and T levels on a wide range of vertebrate species that vary in different life history stages to gain a full understanding of the mechanisms that underlie biological functions of CBG and T for unpredictable stressors.  相似文献   

14.
Acute stress is a frequent and unpredictable disease for many animals. Stress is widely considered to affect liver function. However, the underlying mechanism by which dexmedetomidine (DEX) attenuates acute stress-induced liver injury in rats remains unclear. In this study, we used forced swimming for 15 min and acute 3-hr restraint stress model. Behavioral tests and changes in norepinephrine levels confirmed the successful establishment of the acute stress model. Acute stress-induced liver injury, evidenced by hematoxylin and eosin-stained pathological sections and increased serum aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels, was reduced in DEX-treated livers. Reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress levels were dramatically decreased with DEX treatment compared with acute stress-induced liver injury. DEX significantly reduced acute stress-induced liver inflammation and apoptosis, as assessed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling staining and inflammation and apoptosis-related protein levels. DEX treatment also effectively inhibited acute stress-induced c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), P38, and BAD signaling pathway activation, and significantly induced MKP-1 activation. Thus, DEX has a protective effect on acute-stress-induced liver injury by reducing inflammation and apoptosis, which suggests a potential clinical application for DEX in stress syndrome.  相似文献   

15.
16.
Psychological stress is associated with immunosuppression in both humans and animals. Although it was well established that psychological stressors stimulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in the release of various hormones and neurotransmitters, the mechanisms underlying these phenomena are poorly understood. In this study, mu-opioid receptor knockout (MORKO) mice were used to investigate whether the mu-opioid receptor mediates the immunosuppression induced by restraint stress. Our results showed that wild-type (WT) mice subjected to chronic 12-h daily restraint stress for 2 days exhibited a significant decrease in splenocyte number with a substantial increase in apoptosis and CD95 (Fas/APO-1) expression of splenocytes. The effects are essentially abolished in MORKO mice. Furthermore, inhibition of splenic lymphocyte proliferation, IL-2, and IFN-gamma production induced by restraint stress in WT mice was also significantly abolished in MORKO mice. Interestingly, both stressed WT and MORKO mice showed a significant elevation in plasma corticosterone and pituitary proopiomelanocortin mRNA expression, although the increase was significantly lower in MORKO mice. Adrenalectomy did not reverse restraint stress-induced immunosuppression in WT mice. These data clearly established that the mu-opioid receptor is involved in restraint stress-induced immune alterations via a mechanism of apoptotic cell death, and that the effect is not mediated exclusively through the glucocorticoid pathway.  相似文献   

17.
Oxidative stress is one of the main causes of myocardial injury, which is associated with cardiomyocyte death. Mitochondria play a key role in triggering the necrosis and apoptosis pathway of cardiomyocytes under oxidative stress. Although prohibitin (PHB) has been acknowledged as a mitochondrial chaperone, its functions in cardiomyocytes are poorly characterized. The present research was designed to investigate the cardioprotective role of PHB in mitochondria. Oxidative stress can increase the PHB content in mitochondria in a time-dependent manner. Overexpression of PHB in cultured cardiomyocytes by transfection of recombinant adenovirus vector containing PHB sense cDNA resulted in an increase of PHB in mitochondria. Compared with the non-transfection cardiomyocytes, PHB overexpression could protect the mitochondria from oxidative stress-induced injury. The mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway was consistently suppressed in PHB-overexpressed cardiomyocytes after hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) treatment, including a reduced change in mitochondrial membrane permeability transition and an inhibited release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to cytoplasma. As a result, the oxidative stress-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis was suppressed. These data indicated that PHB protected the cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress-induced damage, and that increasing PHB content in mitochondria constituted a new therapeutic target for myocardium injury. XiaoHua Liu and Zhe Ren contributed equally to this work. ● Prohibitin is an evolutionarily conserved and ubiquitously expressed protein involved in mitochondrial structure, function, and inheritance whose function in cardiomyocyte is not known. In this study, we found oxidative stress could induce increased expression in cardiomyocytes and mitochondrial translocation of PHB, and PHB can protect against oxidative stress in cultured neonatal cardiomyocyte.  相似文献   

18.
The immunocompetence handicap hypothesis proposes that testosterone (T)-dependent sexual signals are honest indicators of male health or genetic quality because only high-quality males are able to withstand the obligate effects of T-induced immunosuppression. In birds, the basic assumption that T suppresses immune function is equivocal, and the physiological mechanisms underlying T-induced immunosuppression remain to be investigated. We explored the proximate pathways of T-induced immunosuppression in song sparrows (Melospiza melodia) by treating captive nonbreeding males with different androgens and measuring several components of acquired immune function. Males implanted with T suppressed cell-mediated and humoral immune responses compared to males implanted with 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), dehydroepiandrosterone, or control (empty) implants. Furthermore, T treatment increased plasma levels of corticosterone and decreased body mass and fat stores in relation to other treatments. The failure of DHT to depress immune function suggests that T-induced immunosuppression does not occur through a direct pathway because both T and DHT bind to androgen receptors on target cells. Instead, we outline indirect pathways that are likely responsible for suppression of the avian immune system that include stress-induced immunosuppression, aromatization to estrogen, and alterations in energy allocation that constrain expenditures toward immune system activation.  相似文献   

19.
慢性应激可造成海马神经细胞丢失、树突萎缩等损伤,但有关其损伤机制仍有很多问题不甚明了.为了寻找应激致海马损伤相关的重要蛋白质、从蛋白质水平揭示应激致海马损伤的分子机制,应用双向凝胶电泳(2-DE)技术分离对照组和束缚应激组大鼠海马组织总蛋白质,图像分析检测差异表达的蛋白质点,基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MSS)和数据库检索对差异表达的蛋白质点进行鉴定,并采用半定量的RT-PCR在mRNA水平验证2-DE结果.得到了分辨率较高、重复性较好的对照和束缚应激大鼠海马2-DE图谱,质谱分析和数据库检索鉴定了14个差异表达蛋白质点中的11个蛋白质,大多数差异蛋白的功能涉及能量代谢、信号传递等过程.研究结果为揭示应激致海马损伤的机制、提高机体的应激适应能力提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

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