中国小卷蛾族五新种记述：鳞翅目：卷蛾科

作者系统研究了中国小卷蛾族标本,发现了五个新种：（１）曲茎小食心虫ＧｒａｐｈｏｌｉｔａｃｕｒｖｉｐｈａｌａＬｉｕｅｔＹａｎ,因其雄性外生殖器阳茎长而端部弯曲命名,分布在四川峨眉山;（２）顶平小食心虫Ｇ．ｇｌｏｂｅｌａＬｉｕｅｔＹａｎ,因其雄性外生殖器的抱器顶端平截而命名,分布在吉林长白山;（３）手指小食心虫Ｇ．ｄａｃｔｙｌａＬｉｕｅｔＹａｎ,因其雄性外生殖器的抱器腹有手指状突起而命名,分布在广东广州植物园;（４）球小食心虫Ｇ．ｇｌｏｂｏｖａｌｖａＬｉｕｅｔＹａｎ,因其雄性外生殖器的抱器端呈圆球形而命名;分布在山东泰山;（５）弯瓣小卷蛾Ｃｙ－ｄｉａｃｕｒｖｉｖａｌｖａＬｉｕｅｔＹａｎ,因其雄性外生殖器的抱器瓣从中部开始强烈向上弯曲而命名,分布在浙江,江西。新种的所有模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所。     

木蠹蛾一新属一新种(鳞翅自:木蠹蛾科)

笔者在整理木蠹蛾科标本时,发现木蠹蛾亚科Cossinae一新属新种,兹记述如下: 叉钩木蠹蛾属Bifiduncus, gen.nov. 触角双栉状,直到端节均具栉齿,无单眼;下唇须较短,后足胫节2对距。 前翅副室很小;小中间室更小,仅为Cula—Culb的1/2;后翅Sc游离,小中间室发达,为Cula—Culb的2倍以上,Culb从中室3/4处分出。 钩形突末端分文,凹入很深。颚泡极大,抱器基部宽、末端尖;基刺突极为发达,末端伸达抱器3/4处,长于抱器长度的1/2。阳茎无角状突。     

锦织蛾属二新种和中国二新纪录种(鳞翅目,织蛾科)(英文)

记述锦织蛾属PromalactisMeyrick4个种,包括新种掌锦织蛾P.palmata sp.nov.和仿丽头锦织蛾P.subcolacephala sp.nov.,中国新纪录种西锦织蛾P.sineviLvovsky,1986和斯锦织蛾P.svetlanaeLvovsky,1985。文中提供了每个种的成虫和外生殖器特征图。掌锦织蛾,新种Promalactis palmata sp.nov.(图1,5,9)本种外形和外生殖器特征与显锦织蛾P.epistactaMeyrick,1908近似,但本种雄性外生殖器抱器背基部突起呈叶状,抱器瓣端部1/3近似掌状,阳茎基环侧叶末端达背兜2/3处,阳茎具2枚角状器。显锦织蛾P.epistacta雄性外生殖器抱器背基部突起柳条状,抱器瓣端部钩状,阳茎基环侧叶不明显,阳茎具1枚角状器。正模♂,贵州省绥阳县宽阔水保护区,海拔1500m,2010-08-12,杨琳琳采,外生殖器玻片号DZH10243。副模:2♂♂,3♀♀,2010-08-10~13,其它资料同正模,1♂,1♀,2010-08-16,杜喜翠采,采集地点同正模(外生殖器玻片号DZH10244♀,DZH10245♀,DZH10247♂,DZH10249♀,DZH10250♂)。分布:中国(贵州)。仿丽头锦织蛾,新种Promalactis subcolacephala sp.nov.(图2,6)本种与丽头锦织蛾P.colacephalaWang,LietZheng,2000非常近似,但雄性外生殖器抱器瓣末端背面有1钩状突起,阳茎末端无刺状突起。丽头锦织蛾P.colacephala雄性外生殖器抱器瓣末端背面有1直的突起,阳茎末端有1弯曲的刺状突起。正模♂,贵州省绥阳县宽阔水保护区,海拔840m,2010-06-09,杨琳琳采,外生殖器玻片号DZH10335。副模1♂,2010-06-08,其它资料同正模(外生殖器玻片号DZH10253)。分布:中国(贵州)。西锦织蛾Promalactis sineviLvovsky,1986中国新纪录(图3,7,10)Promalactis sineviLvovsky,1986:39.分布:中国(北京、河北、山西、辽宁);俄罗斯(远东)。斯锦织蛾Promalactis svetlanaeLvovsky,1985中国新纪录(图4,8,11)Promalactis svetlanae Lvovsky,1985:101;ParketPark,1998:57.分布:中国(黑龙江);俄罗斯(远东)。     

中国尖顶小卷蛾属系统学研究(鳞翅目,卷蛾科,新小卷蛾亚科)

尖顶小卷蛾属Kennelia全世界已知2种,中国均有分布.本文记录3种,包括1新种:凹尖顶小卷蛾K.apiconcava sp.nov..文中给出了尖顶小卷蛾属的分种检索表,提供了成虫图和外生殖器特征图.研究标本及模式标本均保存在南开大学生命科学学院昆虫标本室.新种与鼠李尖顶小卷蛾K.xylinana(Kennel)在雄性外生殖器上相似,两者的主要区别是:前者较后者个体小;爪形突末端凹陷呈"M"状,不膨大;尾突端部尖锐;抱器瓣颈部很细,约为抱器端宽的1/4;抱器端近圆形.鼠李尖顶小卷蛾K.xylinana(Kennel)个体较大;爪形突端部膨大,末端平截;尾突端部钝圆;抱器瓣颈部粗,约为抱器端宽的1/2;抱器端斜卵圆形.     

潜织蛾属Locheutis Meyrick 在中国首次报道及一新种记述(鳞翅目：织蛾科)

首次报道了潜织蛾属Locheutis Meyrick 在中国的分布,并记述了一新种：天目潜织蛾L. tianmushana sp. nov.,采自浙江省天目山。该新种与 L. empolaea Meyrick相似,但可通过雄性外生殖器特征区别：该种抱器瓣端部不膨大,具稀疏刚毛;阳茎端基环端部有一堆短刺;阳茎约为抱器瓣的1.5倍长,端部具微刺和疣突。模式标本保存在南开大学生物系。     

中国圆点小卷蛾属研究及一新种记述(鳞翅目,卷蛾科,小卷蛾亚科)(英文)

记述了我国圆点小卷蛾属EudemisHbner的种类,共4种,其中包括1新种:郑氏圆点小卷蛾E.zhengi sp.nov.。提供了分种检索表、新种的形态特征图和生殖器图。模式标本保存在南开大学昆虫标本室。郑氏圆点小卷蛾,新种Eudemis zhengi sp.nov.(图1~2)新种与杨梅圆点小卷蛾E.gyrotis(Meyrick)相似,但可通过下列特征区别:雄性外生殖器之颚形突中部的突起宽短,同时侧缘还具尖角状突起并被细齿,抱器瓣仅在抱器腹近基部具1簇刺丛;后者颚形突中部的突起长指状,侧缘无突起,抱器瓣腹缘具3簇刺丛,分别位于抱器腹基部和端部及抱器端基部2/5处。正模♂,云南勐腊补蚌(21°29′N,101°33′E;海拔650m),25Aug.2005,任应党采;玻片号YHL05159。词源:新种种名以郑哲民教授的姓氏命名,以示对郑先生在我国昆虫系统学研究领域做出显著贡献的敬意。     

潜织蛾属Locheutis Meyrick 在中国首次报道及一新 种记述(鳞翅目：织蛾科)

 首次报道了潜织蛾属Locheutis Meyrick 在中国的分布,并 记述了一新种：天目潜织蛾Ltianmushana sp.nov.,采自浙江省天目山。该新种与 L empolaea Meyrick相似,但可通过雄性外生殖器特征区别：该种抱器瓣端部不膨大, 具稀疏刚毛;阳茎端基环端部有一堆短刺;阳茎约为抱器瓣的1.5倍长,端部具微刺和疣突 。模式标本保存在南开大学生物系。     

中国节小卷蛾属Noduliferola记述(鳞翅目:卷蛾科:新小卷蛾亚科)（英文）

记述节小卷蛾属Noduliferola 2种,其中首次记述了越南节小卷蛾N.insuetana Kuznetsov在中国的分布,重新描述了该属模式种节小卷蛾N.abstrusa Kuznetsov。提供了2种的检索表、成虫图和外生殖器图。研究标本除特别提及外均保存在南开大学昆虫标本室。     

中国圆斑小卷蛾属名录及一新种记述（鳞翅目：卷蛾科：新小卷蛾亚科）

记述中国圆斑小卷蛾属Eudemopsis 昆虫10种,其中包括1新种:狭瓣圆斑小卷蛾E. angustivalvae sp. nov.。该新种的体型较小,前翅长仅4.0-4.5 mm,雄性外生殖器中抱器瓣狭长,毛刺稀疏,很容易与属内其他种区分。文中还给出了分种检索表、新种的形态特征图和生殖器图以及该属种类在中国的地理分布图。研究标本保存在南开大学昆虫标本室。     

原小卷蛾属分类研究(鳞翅目,卷蛾科,新小卷蛾亚科)

原小卷蛾属Sillybiphora Kuznetsov目前全世界仅知1种,中国已有记载.记述2种,包括1新种:微凸原小卷蛾S.pauliprotuberans sp.nov..文中给出了原小卷蛾属的分种检索表,提供了成虫图及外生殖器特征图.研究标本均保存在南开大学生命科学学院昆虫标本室.新种与庐原小卷蛾S.devia(Kuznetsov)在雄性外生殖器上相似,两者的主要区别是:新种基斑不明显,散布黑褐色条纹和斑点;端斑椭圆形且大,长与前翅宽约等宽;抱器腹近端部有一小的凸起,约为抱器瓣基部洞穴宽的1/10;抱器端端部膨大呈球状.庐原小卷蛾S.devia(Kuznetsov)基斑明显,黑褐色圆斑;端斑圆形且小,长约为前翅宽的2/3;抱器腹近端部有一大的凸起,与抱器瓣基部洞穴约等宽;抱器端端部无明显膨大,从基部到端部约等宽.     

A revision of the genus Paronthobium from New Caledonia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Epilissini)

A revision of the New Caledonian genus Paronthobium Paulian 1984 is presented. Anonthobium Paulian 1984 is synonymized with Paronthobium Paulian 1984 after evaluating the diagnostic characters originally introduced by Paulian to separate them. Upon examination of the type specimens, Onthobium caledonicum Paulian 1935 is separated from O. simplex Fauvel 1903 and restored as valid. Anonthobium moui Paulian 1984 is synonymized with Anonthobium micros Paulian 1984. Fifteen new species are described: P. adio n. sp., P. daghfousi n. sp., P. dierkensi n. sp., P. farino n. sp., P. iac n. sp., P. julieni n. sp., P. memaoya n. sp., P. minutum n. sp., P. nasutum n. sp., P. orientale n. sp., P. peckorum n. sp., P. petchecara n. sp., P. subdentatum n. sp., P. taom n. sp. and P. tchingou n. sp. The genus Paronthobium is now composed of 22 species. Illustrations of parameres and of male protibiae are provided for each species. Distribution maps and a key to species are given.     

A new species of Heth Cobb, 1898 (Nematoda: Rhigonematida: Hethidae) from an Australian millipede (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Spirostreptida)

Abstract

A new species of nematode, Heth baudini sp. n. from a diplopod (Spirostreptida: Iulomorphidae Verhoeff, 1924) collected in Queensland, Australia, is described and illustrated. The cephalic and cervical cuticular ornamentation of females of H. baudini sp. n. is similar to those of South-East Asian and Australasian Heth species. Heth baudini sp. n. females are particularly close to Heth taynguyeni from Vietnam but can be distinguished by the shape of the lateral lappets, which in H. taynguyeni limit the trapezium-shaped region of smooth cuticle unlike the elliptical region in H. baudini sp. n., and by the presence of lateral spines only half the size. The cuticle of the H. baudini sp. n. is finely annulated along the entire body, whereas H. taynguyeni has broader rings behind the first pair of lateral spines, each consisting of five or six narrower rings separated from each other by deeper furrows. Males of H. baudini sp. n. are characterised by the presence of a bursa-like fold on the tail and can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the presence of somatic papillae embedded into the bursal fold.     

Blackmania gen. nov. and the related genus Acaudella (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Aphidinae)

The aphid genus Blackmania gen. nov. is described. In the genus, B. eastopi sp. nov. associated with Polygonum equisetiforme (Polygonaceae) from Israel and Cyprus is described and illustrated. Morphologically, the new genus is similar to the genus Acaudella in respect to the lack of a cauda. Acaudella puchovi, associated with Atraphaxis caucasica (=A. buxifolia) and A. spinosa (Polygonaceae) from Uzbekistan and Israel, is re‐described and the apterous viviparous female is figured for the first time. The lectotype and paralectotypes of A. puchovi are also designated. An identification key to known species of the tribe Macrosiphini without cauda is provided. The morphological separation of B. eastopi gen. nov., sp. nov. from A. puchovi is visualized using principal component analysis.     

The freshwater palaemonid prawns (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) of Myanmar

The taxonomy of the palaemonid freshwater prawns of Myanmar is reviewed and 19 species are recorded. These belong to three genera, with 17 species of Macrobrachium, one species of Palaemonetes and one species of Leptocarpus. The identities of Palaemon spinipes birmanicus Schenkel, 1902, and Palaemon naso Kemp, 1918, are clarified with both recognised as distinct taxa. The taxonomy of several poorly known species of Macrobrachium,viz. M. villosimanus (Tiwari, 1949), M. peguense (Tiwari, 1952), M. hendersoni (De Man, 1906) and M. platyrostrum (Tiwari, 1952) is revised and discussed. Five species are reported from Myanmar for the first time, viz. Macrobrachium lamarrei (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837), M. dayanum (Henderson, 1893), M. lanchesteri (De Man, 1911), M. nipponense (De Haan, 1894), and Palaemonetes sinensis (Sollaud, 1911). One new species, Macrobrachium lanatum, which is closely allied to M. scabriculum (Heller, 1862) and M. dolichodactylus (Hilgendorf, 1879), is described and figured.     

Flat-faced longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) from the Neotropical region: new species from Ecuador,nomenclatural changes and notes

Summary

The differences between Anisopodus White, 1853 and Hyperplatys Haldeman, 1847 are discussed and the gender of the latter is corrected. Notes on Hyperplatys pusillus (Bates, 1863) are provided. Hyperplatys nigrisparsus is considered a new rank for H. pusillus nigrisparsus (Bates, 1885). This species is newly recorded from Brazil (Amazonas). Alcidion laetulum Bates, 1880 (currently Nealcidion laetulum), Alcidion costatum Monné & Martins, 1976 (currently Nealcidion costatum), and Nealcidion murinum Monné, 1998, are synonymized with Alcidion bispinum Bates, 1863 (currently Nealcidion bispinum). Anisopodus melzeri Gilmour, 1965 is transferred to Hyperplatys with a new record from the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Notes on a second specimen of Confluentia colombiana (Gilmour, 1950) are provided. Three new species are described from Ecuador: Nealcidion kayi n. sp. (Acanthocinini), Hyperplatys pichinchensis n. sp. (Acanthocinini) and Confluentia quijos n. sp. (Colobotheini).     

Systematic revision of Aluntiini Emeljanov, 1979 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Dictyopharidae: Dictyopharinae): reclassification,phylogenetic analysis,and biogeography

The dictyopharid planthopper tribe Aluntiini s.l. is revised and reclassified into two tribes: Aluntiini s.s. and Arjunini Song & Szwedo trib. nov. The tribe Aluntiini s.s. includes five genera: Aluntia Stål, 1866; D endrophora Melichar, 1903 stat. rev. ; Dictyomorpha Melichar, 1912; Indodictyophara Liang & Song, 2012; and Madagascaritia Song & Liang gen. nov. The new tribe Arjunini comprises two genera – Arjuna Muir, 1934 and Pippax Emeljanov, 2008 – both moved from Aluntiini s.l. Four new species – A luntia longicephalica Song & Szwedo sp. nov. , Madagascaritia angusta Song & Liang sp. nov. , Arjuna maai Song & Wang sp. nov. , and Arjuna muiri Song & Wang sp. nov. – are described. A morphologically based phylogenetic analysis is undertaken for Aluntiini, Arjunini, and the representatives of Dictyopharini, Hastini, Orthopagini, and the fossil Worskaitini within Dictyopharinae, all distributed in the Old World. A matrix of 129 characters of the habitus, coloration, head, thorax, and male and female genitalia of the adults was used for the cladistic analysis. The phylogenetic results show that Aluntiini s.l. as placed in Dictyopharidae is well supported, but it is distinctly paraphyletic and should be separated into two unambiguous tribes. A palaeotropical distribution pattern displayed by Aluntiini is suggested. The origin and diversification of Aluntiini are discussed preliminarily. © 2015 The Linnean Society of London