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 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
利用草鱼CIK细胞和MTT法测定镉和铬毒性试验的优化   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
四噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法是由Mosmann提出后Tada和Green等人又对该方法进行了改进。MTT法是根据活细胞的线粒体脱氢酶能使四噻唑盐MTT裂解为蓝色的产物,且生成量与存活细胞数呈正比,根据颜色的深浅,用比色法进行检测。经多次改进,该方法已实现半自动化操作,其简单、经济、快速、无放射性污染,检测结果与同位素掺入法有良好的一致性,是一种可以和放射活性测定法相媲美的检测细胞毒性和细胞增殖的敏感方法。本文利用主要养殖鱼类草鱼的肾脏细胞系CIK为靶细胞,从MTT法的细胞接种浓度、MTT浓度及温育时间等几个重要参数,研究了对CIK细胞应…  相似文献   

2.
两种体外细胞毒性检测方法的比较研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
目的比较两种常用的细胞毒性检测方法在医疗器械生物学评价中的相关性。方法分别采用MTT比色法和细胞增殖度法,在37℃条件下,将五种医疗器械/生物材料的浸提液分别与小鼠成纤维细胞(L-929)接触2天和2,4,7天,比较材料对细胞的毒性影响。结果5种不同的材料浸提液分别表现出不同程度的细胞毒性反应(0~2级)。将MTT比色法与细胞增殖度法(2天)的实验数据进行相关性分析,显示两者之间具有良好的相关性(R=0.977)。结论MTT比色法由于其检测所需的细胞量相对较少,试验步骤相对简便、检测周期短,因此具有一定的优越性,是个值得推荐的细胞毒性检测方法。  相似文献   

3.
陈云芳  王胜  李冰 《生物磁学》2012,(28):5451-5455
目的:评价噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测药物对细胞的毒性作用的可靠性。方法:大鼠肺泡上皮L2细胞以叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)10.100μM,BsO以1-10mM分别处理,用MTT法检测细胞活性、JC-1(5,5’,6,6’-四氯.1,1’,3,3’-四乙基苯并咪唑羰花青碘化物)荧光染料法检测细胞线粒体电位改变、台盼蓝排斥实验检测细胞死亡率,分析各指标的情况。结果:在处理剂量范围,MTT法检测到的光密度(OD)值未能达到一般判断的半数抑制浓度(ic50)水平,最高抑制率仅达到30%左右;台盼蓝排斥试验检测数据表明TBHQ的LC50值为50μM,丁硫氨酸亚砜胺(BSO)为5mM;利用JC-1荧光染料判断的半数凋亡剂量分别为50μM和7mM。结论:MTT法作为最常采用的细胞生长抑制检测手段,但在某些特定实验中可能不能客观地反映细胞的活性,建议多种方法结合进行评价。  相似文献   

4.
目的:研究蛋白酶体抑制剂硼替佐米对结肠癌SW480细胞凋亡作用,并进一步探讨其作用机制.方法:硼替佐米1-500nmol/L处理结肠癌SW480细胞24-48小时,MTT法检测细胞存活率、药物IC50值.流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率.Western blot技术检测caspase-3,p-Akt和PTEN蛋白表达水平变化.结果:硼替佐米以时间-剂量依赖方式抑制结肠癌SW480细胞增殖,48小时IC50值:87.36 nmol/L.细胞凋亡实验显示药物作用24小时细胞开始出现凋亡,48小时凋亡明显.硼替佐米作用24小时后细胞周期明显阻滞在G0/G1期.Westemblot实验显示,80 nmol/L硼替佐米处理结肠癌SW480细胞后PTEN蛋白表达水平随时间明显增加,而p-Akt蛋白随时间表达下降.结论:硼替佐米可以抑制结肠癌SW480细胞增殖.其机制可能与抑制PTEN蛋白降解,抑制p-Akt途径有关.为结肠癌治疗药物的发展和更新提供了新的候选分子.  相似文献   

5.
目的:研究新型战伤急救止血剂的体外细胞毒性,初步探讨其用于战伤急救止血时的生物安全性.方法:参照我国医疗器械生物学评价标准,选用小鼠L929细胞,应用MTT法、直接接触培养法、流式细胞检测细胞凋亡法、扫描电镜直接观察细胞生长状况等检测新型战伤急救止血剂的细胞毒性.结果:新型战伤急救止血剂细胞毒性为0-1级,符合我国医疗器械评价标准毒性分级标准,各浓度组与阴性对照组无差异,P>0.05;L929细胞与沸石直接接触生长良好,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率与阴性对照组无差异;扫描电镜观察在沸石表面生长良好.结论:复合新型战伤急救止血剂细胞相容性良好,符合我国医疗器械安全性评价标准,是一种安全、高效、多功能的战伤止血剂.  相似文献   

6.
研究了一种寄主为夹竹桃的红花桑寄生总黄酮提取物(Nispex)对人Burkitt淋巴瘤细胞株CA46的抗肿瘤作用,探讨了其抗肿瘤作用的分子机制.应用MTT法研究Nispex对CA46细胞增殖的抑制效果,细胞集落培养法观察Nispex对CA46中增殖细胞群的影响.采用AO/EB荧光染色、TUNEL分析、DNA凝胶电泳分析以及AnnexinV流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,Western blot检测Nispex对CA46细胞中NF-κBp65、Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase-3和PARP等蛋白表达的影响.结果表明,Nispex显著抑制CA46细胞增殖和诱导CA46细胞凋亡,作用48 h的IC50值为1.72μg/mL,细胞凋亡率与药物浓度正相关.Nispex能有效上调CA46细胞Bax、Caspase-3蛋白表达,下调NF-κBp65、Bcl-2、PARP蛋白表达.Nispex诱导CA46细胞凋亡可能是通过对NF-κB信号通路的抑制来实现的.  相似文献   

7.
目的:探讨STAT3表达变化对细胞生长及化疗药物敏感性的影响.方法:采用AG490处理细胞、SOCS3基因转染A549细胞后.Western blot检测STAT3蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化水平变化;MTT法检测细胞增殖情况;不同浓度泰素处理细胞后观察细胞对药物的敏感性.结果:AG490处理细胞、SOCS3基因转染细胞后,Western blot证实其能显著抑制STAT3蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化水平(P<0.01);MTT法结果示细胞增殖明显受到抑制;细胞对泰素敏感性显著增高.结论:STAT3能促进细胞增殖,AG490、SOCS3能显著抑制A549细胞中STAT3蛋白的活性,从而抑制A549细胞生长并增加其对化疗药物的敏感性.  相似文献   

8.
为检测S632A对细胞的毒性作用,比较了CPE法及MTT法检测其效果,结果可见,2种方法均可证明S632A对细胞的毒性较低,MTT法比CPE法敏感性高。  相似文献   

9.
目的:对MTT法检测悬浮细胞增殖活性的实验条件进行筛选。方法:以K562细胞为实验对象,分别测定不同MTT用量、细胞浓度、MTT溶剂种类及作用时间等实验条件下的OD570值。结果:检测K562细胞的增殖活性时,细胞浓度应选取0.8×108~0.2×108/L,MTT加入量不应超过20μL/孔,若不考虑时间成本,应以三联溶液作为甲硂溶剂,反应12 h后检测,所获结果精密度最高;若需快速获得结果,也可选择DMSO作为甲硂溶剂,反应10 min后检测。结论:建立了优化的MTT法检测悬浮细胞增殖活性。  相似文献   

10.
目的:研究绿色荧光蛋白AcGFP基因标记的人乳腺癌细胞株MCF7-pAcGFP对6种化疗药物的敏感性以及DC/CIK对其杀伤活性.方法:应用Fugene HD Transfection Reagent转染MCF-7细胞,经G418筛选获得稳定表达pAcGFP的乳腺癌细胞.采用MTT方法检测MCF7-pAcGFP细胞对6种化疗药物的敏感性以及DC/CIK对MCF7-pAcGFP细胞的杀伤活性.结果:稳定表达pAcGFP的乳腺癌细胞MCF7-pAcGFP对6种化疗药物的敏感性与未转染前相似(P>0.05),均对5-氟尿嘧啶、表柔比星和紫杉醇较为敏感;DC/CIK对MCF7细胞和MCF7-pAcGFP细胞的杀伤能力相同(P>0.05).结论:MCF7-pAcGFP细胞可代替MCF-7细胞用于抗乳腺癌药物筛选.  相似文献   

11.
Titanium (IV) and vanadium (V) complexes are highly potent anticancer agents. A challenge in their synthesis refers to their hydrolytic instability; therefore their preparation should be conducted under an inert atmosphere. Evaluation of the anticancer activity of these complexes can be achieved by the MTT assay.The MTT assay is a colorimetric viability assay based on enzymatic reduction of the MTT molecule to formazan when it is exposed to viable cells. The outcome of the reduction is a color change of the MTT molecule. Absorbance measurements relative to a control determine the percentage of remaining viable cancer cells following their treatment with varying concentrations of a tested compound, which is translated to the compound anticancer activity and its IC50 values. The MTT assay is widely common in cytotoxicity studies due to its accuracy, rapidity, and relative simplicity.Herein we present a detailed protocol for the synthesis of air sensitive metal based drugs and cell viability measurements, including preparation of the cell plates, incubation of the compounds with the cells, viability measurements using the MTT assay, and determination of IC50 values.  相似文献   

12.
The MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] assay is a widely accepted cytotoxicity assay which can produce inaccurate results due to possible interference with the antioxidant property of anthocyanins. Alternative methods to the MTT assay, such as BrdU (DNA-based) and CellTiter-Glo (ATP-based) assays were evaluated to assess anthocyanin cytotoxicity, derived from blackberry in LNCaP, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-453 cell lines. The standard cell counting method was the reference assay. Greater correlation of cell viability values following anthocyanin exposure was obtained from multiple cell lines with the alternative assays when compared with cell counting. MTT and cell counting results were not always correlated, albeit this was a function of cell type. In particular, poor correlations between cell counting and MTT procedures used to assess cytotoxicity of anthocyanins were observed in the MDA-MB-453 cell lines. Comparison of cytotoxicity derived from alternative assays and the MTT assays with the cell counting method was dependent on the assay procedure and the cell type. The LC(50) of blackberry crude extract ranged from 0.4 to 9.4 mg/mL between assays and across all cell lines, whereas a semi-purified anthocyanin extract was not cytotoxic. Cytotoxicity evaluation of polyphenolic-rich extracts using BrdU and CellTiter-Glo assays as alternatives to the MTT method is recommended.  相似文献   

13.
It is of interest to analyze the antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity activity of n-hexane extract of Cayratia trifolia L. (C. trifolia). The antimicrobial activity of n-hexane extract of C. trifolia was determined using disc diffusion method against six selected pathogenic microorganisms. The cytotoxicity potential of n-hexane plant extract was also studied against A2780 cell lines by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Results, n-hexane extract of C. trifolia possess significant antioxidant activity with significant IC50 values in radical scavenging assays. In antimicrobial studies, the maximum zone of inhibition was found in the range of 19.0 ± 0.1 to 22.0 ± 0.1 mm. In MTT assay, inhibition of cell growth with minimal IC50 values of 46.25±0.42μg/mL against A2780 cell lines was observed. Thus, n-hexane extract of C. trifolia is a possible antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity agent.  相似文献   

14.
The synthesis of a 24-membered macrocyclic hexaoxazole via ring-closing metathesis is described. The target compound selectively stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA with no detectable stabilization of duplex DNA. An MTT cytotoxicity assay indicated that this unsaturated macrocyclic hexaoxazole exhibits significant cytotoxicity toward P388, RPMI 8402, and KB3-1 cell lines with IC50 values of 45, 25, and 38 nM, respectively.  相似文献   

15.
The present work evaluated the cytotoxicity of piplartine {5,6-dihydro-1-[1-oxo-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-trans-2-propenyl]-2(1H)pyridinone} and piperine {1-[5-(1,3)-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-oxo-2,4-pentadienyl]piperidine}, components obtained from Piper species. The substances were tested for their cytotoxicity on the brine shrimp lethality assay, sea urchin eggs development, 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay using tumor cell lines and lytic activity on mouse erythrocytes. Piperine showed higher toxicity in brine shrimp (DL50 = 2.8 +/- 0.3 microg/ml) than piplartine (DL50 = 32.3 +/- 3.4 microg/ml). Both piplartine and piperine inhibited the sea urchin eggs development during all phases examined, first and third cleavage and blastulae, but in this assay piplartine was more potent than piperine. In the MTT assay, piplartine was the most active with IC50 values in the range of 0.7 to 1.7 microg/ml. None of the tested substances induced hemolysis of mouse erythrocytes, suggesting that the cytotoxicity of piplartine and piperine was not related to membrane damage.  相似文献   

16.
An in situ electrochemical method was used to assess the cytotoxicity of chlorophenols using human breast cancer (MCF-7) and cervical carcinoma (HeLa) cells as models. On treatment with different chlorophenols, the electrochemical responses of the selected cells, resulting from the oxidation of guanine and xanthine in the cytoplasm, indicated the cell viability. In addition, the in situ in vitro electrochemical method was further compared with the traditional MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assays. Although similar cytotoxicity data were obtained from both methods, the effective concentrations of chlorophenols that inhibited 50% cell growth (EC50 values) from the electrochemical method were only slightly lower than those from the MTT assay. These results indicate that the in situ in vitro electrochemical method paves a simple, rapid, strongly responsive, and label-free way to the cytotoxicity assessment of different chlorophenol pollutants.  相似文献   

17.
We report a two color monitoring of drug‐induced cell deaths using total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) as a novel method to determine anticancer activity. Instead of cancer cells, breast cancer stem cells (CSCs) were directly tested in the present assay to determine the effective concentration (EC50) values of camptothecin and cisplatin. Phosphatidylserine and HMGB1 protein were concurrently detected to observe apoptotic and necrotic cell death induced by anticancer drugs using quantum dot (Qdot)‐antibody conjugates. Only 50‐to‐100 breast CSCs were consumed at each cell chamber due to the high sensitivity of Qdot‐based TIRF. The high sensitivity of Qdot‐based TIRF, that enables the consumption of a small number of cells, is advantageous for cost‐effective large‐scale drug screening. In addition, unlike MTT assay, this approach can provide a more uniform range of EC50 values because the average values of single breast CSCs fluorescence intensities are observed to acquire EC50 values as a function of dose. This research successfully demonstrated the possibility that Qdot‐based TIRF can be widely used as an improved alternative to MTT assay for the determination of anticancer drug efficacies.

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18.
Medical devices and implanted biomaterials are often assessed for biological reactivity using visual scores of cell-material interactions. In such testing, biomaterials are assigned cytotoxicity ratings based on visual evidence of morphological cellular changes, including cell lysis, rounding, spreading, and proliferation. For example, ISO 10993 cytotoxicity testing of medical devices allows the use of a visual grading scale. The present study compared visual in vitro cytotoxicity ratings to quantitative in vitro cytotoxicity measurements for biomaterials to determine the level of correlation between visual scoring and a quantitative cell viability assay. Biomaterials representing a spectrum of biological reactivity levels were evaluated, including organo-tin polyvinylchloride (PVC; a known cytotoxic material), ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (a known non-cytotoxic material), and implantable tissue adhesives. Each material was incubated in direct contact with mouse 3T3 fibroblast cell cultures for 24 h. Visual scores were assigned to the materials using a 5-point rating scale; the scorer was blinded to the material identities. Quantitative measurements of cell viability were performed using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiozol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) colorimetric assay; again, the assay operator was blinded to material identities. The investigation revealed a high degree of correlation between visual cytotoxicity ratings and quantitative cell viability measurements; a Pearson's correlation gave a correlation coefficient of 0.90 between the visual cytotoxicity score and the percent viable cells. An equation relating the visual cytotoxicity score and the percent viable cells was derived. The results of this study are significant for the design and interpretation of in vitro cytotoxicity studies of novel biomaterials.  相似文献   

19.

Background  

The CloneSelect™ Imager system is an image-based visualisation system for cell growth assessment. Traditionally cell proliferation is measured with the colorimetric MTT assay.  相似文献   

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